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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The TenDRA Project <http://www.tendra.org/>.

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 * $Id$

 */

/*

    		 Crown Copyright (c) 1997

    This TenDRA(r) Computer Program is subject to Copyright

    owned by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defence

    acting through the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency

    (DERA).  It is made available to Recipients with a

    royalty-free licence for its use, reproduction, transfer

    to other parties and amendment for any purpose not excluding

    product development provided that any such use et cetera

    shall be deemed to be acceptance of the following conditions:-

        (1) Its Recipients shall ensure that this Notice is

        reproduced upon any copies or amended versions of it;

        (2) Any amended version of it shall be clearly marked to

        show both the nature of and the organisation responsible

        for the relevant amendment or amendments;

        (3) Its onward transfer from a recipient to another

        party shall be deemed to be that party's acceptance of

        these conditions;

        (4) DERA gives no warranty or assurance as to its

        quality or suitability for any purpose and DERA accepts

        no liability whatsoever in relation to any use to which

        it may be put.

*/

/**********************************************************************

$Author: release $

$Date: 1998/01/17 15:56:07 $

$Revision: 1.1.1.1 $

$Log: weights.c,v $

 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1998/01/17  15:56:07  release

 * First version to be checked into rolling release.

 *

 * Revision 1.1  1995/04/13  09:08:06  currie

 * Initial revision

 *

***********************************************************************/

/******************************************************************

		weights.c

	The main procedure here is weightsv which determines

the allocation of s regs. It considers which of those tags not already

allocated to a t reg by scan, are best put in an s register. The same

conditions as for t regs apply as to the suitability of the tags for registers.

Weights estimates the usage of each tag and hence the amount that would

be saved if it were held in an s reg. Thus it computes break points for

register allocation for later use by reg_alloc.

	The type weights consists of two arrays of integers. In the first

array each integer corresponds to a fixpnt reg and the second arrays'

integers correspond to floating point regs.

	At the end of a call of weights on an ident exp the props field

of the ident may still contain inreg_bits or infreg_bits, set by scan, to

indicate that a t reg should be used. Otherwise number of ident is set up to

represent the break point for allocation. A similar process occurs for

proc parameters which have the break value in the forweights field

of the parapair of the corresponding procrec. This value has three

meanings:

	1) The ident (or parameter) defines a fixpnt value and number

of ident (forweights of parpair) is an integer brk with the interpretation

that if there are at least brk fixpt s registers unallocated at this point then

one will be used for this tag (parameter).

	2) As 1 but for floating point values.

	3) number of ident = 100 in which case allocate value on the

stack, (this is obviously always available for parameters).

******************************************************************/

/* ALTERATIONS

	25/3/93	   scale in labst_tag in weightsv is already evaluated

		332: scale = fno(e)*scale -> scale = fno(e);

*/

#include "config.h"

#include <limits.h>

#include "common_types.h"

#include "exptypes.h"

#include "exp.h"

#include "expmacs.h"

#include "tags.h"

#include "procrectypes.h"

#include "bitsmacs.h"

#include "maxminmacs.h"

#include "regable.h"

#include "shapemacs.h"

#include "special.h"

#include "weights.h"

weights zeroweights =

{{

    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

},

{

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

}

};

/* NB scale, throughout,  should be a float but mips cc V2.10 compiles calls and

		proc body inconsistently !! */

weights weightsv(double scale, exp e);

weights add_weights

(weights * w1, weights * w2)

{

				/* sum of weights*/

  weights r;

  long  i;

  for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i) {

     (r.fix)[i] = (w1->fix)[i] + (w2->fix)[i];

  };

  for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i) {

     (r.floating)[i] = (w1->floating)[i] + (w2->floating)[i];

  };

  return(r);

}

wp max_weights

(double loc, weights * ws, bool fix)

{

				/* loc is the usage count of a tag, ws is

				   the weights computed for the scope of

				   the tag and fix distinguishes between

				   fix and float. This computes the

				   weights for the declaration and a break

				   point for register allocation which

				   gives the number of available regs for

				   which it is worthwhile to allocate this

				   tag into a reg ("regged"). This proc is

				   the source of all non-zero weights. NB

				   loc may be negative since using a s-reg

				   will involve a dump and restore  */

  long  bk = wfixno + 1;

  long  i;

  float *w = (ws -> fix);

  /*  w[i] = greatest usage of (i+1) inner fixed tags  */

  wp res;

  float *pw = & (((res.wp_weights).fix)[0]);

  if (fix) {

    for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i) {

      if (i == 0) {

	if (loc > w[i]) {

	  /* this tag has higher usage than any inner one ... */

	  pw[i] = loc;

	  bk = i;		/* ... so it's regged in pref to others */

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      }

      else {

	if ((loc + w[i - 1]) > w[i]) {

	  /* this tag and i inner ones have higher usage than any other

	     (i+1) inner ones ... */

	  pw[i] = loc + w[i - 1];

	  if (i < bk)

	    bk = i;

	  /* ... so it and i inner ones are regged in preference to any

	     other (i+1) inner ones */

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      };

    };

    res.fix_break = bk;

  }

  else {

    for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i) {

      pw[i] = w[i];

    }

  }

  res.fix_break = bk;

  bk = wfloatno + 1;

  w = (ws -> floating);

  pw = & (((res.wp_weights).floating)[0]);

  if (!fix) {			/* same algorithm for float regs as fixed

				   regs */

    for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i) {

      if (i == 0) {

	if (loc > w[i]) {

	  pw[i] = loc;

	  bk = i;

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      }

      else {

	if ((loc + w[i - 1]) > w[i]) {

	  pw[i] = loc + w[i - 1];

	  if (i < bk)

	    bk = i;

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      };

    };

  }

  else {

    for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i) {

      pw[i] = w[i];

    }

  }

  res.float_break = bk;

  return res;

}

weights mult_weights

(double m, weights * ws)

{

				/* multiply weights by scalar - non

				   overflowing */

  weights res;

  float *r = & (res.fix)[0];

  float *w = ws -> fix;

  long  i;

  for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i) {

      r[i] = w[i]* m;

  };

  r = & (res.floating)[0];

  w = ws -> floating;

  for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i) {

      r[i] = w[i]* m;

  };

  return(res);

}

weights add_wlist

(double scale, exp re)

{/* sum of  weights of list re */

  weights w, w1;

  exp r = re;

  if (r == nilexp) {

    return zeroweights;

  }

  else

    if (last(r)) {

      return(weightsv(scale, r));

    }

    else {

      w = weightsv(scale, r);

      do {

	r = bro(r);

	w1 = weightsv(scale, r);

	w = add_weights(&w, &w1);

      } while (!last(r));

      return w;

    }

}

/*****************************************************************

	weightsv

This procedure estimates the usage of tags and parameters to help

determine whether they can advantageously be placed in s registers.

The parameter scale allows more importance to be placed on usage

inside 'for' loops for example. The procedure reg_alloc in reg_alloc.c

finally determines the actual choice of s reg and recodes the number

field of an ident.

******************************************************************/

weights weightsv

(double scale, exp e)

{

 unsigned char  n;

tailrecurse:

  n = name(e);

  switch (n) {

    case name_tag:

      {

	exp s = son(e);

	if (name(s) == ident_tag && !isglob(s)) {

	  if (is_floating(name(sh(e))) && name(sh(e))!= shrealhd) {

	  	fno(s) += scale*2.0;

	  } else fno(s) += scale;

	}

	/* usage of tag stored in number of son of load_name (decl) */

	return zeroweights;

      };

    case ident_tag:

      {

	if (son(e)!= nilexp) {

	  weights wdef;

	  weights wbody;

	  long  noe = no (e) /* set by scan */ ;

	  if (name(son(e)) == clear_tag || props(e) & defer_bit) {

	    wdef = zeroweights;

	    fno(e) = 0.0;

	  }

	  else {

	    /* maybe needs a store to initialise */

	    if (is_floating(name(sh(son(e)))) && name(sh(son(e)))!= shrealhd) {

	  		fno(e) = scale*2.0;

	    } else fno(e) = scale;

	    wdef = weightsv(scale, son(e));

	  }

	  /* weights for initialisation of dec */

	  wbody = weightsv(scale, bro(son(e)));

	  /* weights of body of scan */

	  if (props (e) & defer_bit) {/* declaration will be treated

				   transparently in code production */

	    exp t = son(e);

	    exp s;

	    if (name(t) == val_tag || name(t) == real_tag) {

	      return wbody;

	    }

	    while (name(t)!= name_tag) {

	      t = son(t);

	    }

	    s = son(t);

	    if (name(s) == ident_tag && !isglob(t)) {

	      fno(s) += fno(e);

	    }

	    /* usage of tag stored in number of son of load_name (decl) */

	    return wbody;

	  }			/* end deferred */

	  if ((props(e) & inreg_bits) == 0 && fixregable(e)) {

	    wp p;

	    p = max_weights(fno(e) - 2.0*scale , &wbody, 1);

	    /* usage decreased by 2 because of dump and restore of s-reg

	    */

	    no(e) = p.fix_break;

	    return(add_weights(&wdef, &p.wp_weights));

	  }

	  else

	    if ((props(e) & infreg_bits) == 0 && floatregable(e)) {

	      wp p;

	      p = max_weights(fno(e) - 4 * scale, &wbody, 0);

	      /* usage decreased by 4 because of dump and restore of

	         double s-reg */

	      no(e) = p.float_break;

	      return(add_weights(&wdef, &p.wp_weights));

	    }

	    else {

	      no (e) = noe /* restore to value given by scan */ ;

	      return add_weights(&wdef, &wbody);

	    }

	}

	else

	  return zeroweights;

      };

    case rep_tag: {

	e = bro(son(e));

	goto tailrecurse;

      }

    case case_tag: {

	e = son(e);

	goto tailrecurse;

      };

    case labst_tag:

      { scale = fno(e);

	e = bro(son(e));

	goto tailrecurse;

      }

    case val_tag:{

	return zeroweights;

      };

    case ncopies_tag: {

    	scale = no(e)*scale;

    	e = son(e);

    	goto tailrecurse;

    }

    case seq_tag:  {

	exp l = son(son(e));

	exp r = bro(son(e));

	weights w, w1;

        w = weightsv(scale, l);

	while (!last(l)) {

		l = bro(l);

		w1 = weightsv(scale, l);

		w = add_weights(&w, &w1);

	}

	w1 = weightsv(scale, r);

	w = add_weights(&w, &w1);

        return w;

   }

    default: {

	if (son(e) == nilexp || n == env_offset_tag

		|| n == general_env_offset_tag) {

	  return zeroweights;

	}

	if (last(son(e))) {

	  e = son(e);

	  goto tailrecurse;

	}

	return(add_wlist(scale, son(e)));

      }

  }

}