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    		 Crown Copyright (c) 1997

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*/

/**** istream.h --- Input stream handling.

 *

 ** Author: Steve Folkes <smf@hermes.mod.uk>

 *

 **** Commentary:

 *

 ***=== INTRODUCTION =========================================================

 *

 * This file specifies the interface to the input stream facility.

 *

 ***=== TYPES ================================================================

 *

 ** Type:	IStreamT

 ** Type:	IStreamP

 ** Repr:	<private>

 *

 * This is the input stream type.

 *

 ** Type:	IStreamStatusT

 ** Type:	IStreamStatusP

 ** Repr:	enum {ISTREAM_STAT_READ_CHAR, ISTREAM_STAT_NO_CHAR,

 *		      ISTREAM_STAT_SYNTAX_ERROR}

 *

 * This is the return type of the ``istream_read_escaped_char'' function.  The

 * constants represent the results: a character was read, no character was

 * read, and a syntax error occured respectively.

 *

 ***=== CONSTANTS ============================================================

 *

 ** Constant:	istream_input

 *

 * This value is a pointer to an input stream object that will read from the

 * standard input.  The ``istream_setup'' function must be called before this

 * constant is used.

 *

 ***=== FUNCTIONS ============================================================

 *

 ** Function:	void			istream_setup

 *			PROTO_S ((void))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function initialises the input stream facility.  It should be called

 * before any other istream manipulation function.

 *

 ** Function:	void			istream_init

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function initialises the specified istream not to read from any file.

 *

 ** Function:	BoolT			istream_open

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream, CStringP name))

 ** Exceptions: XX_dalloc_no_memory, XX_istream_read_error

 *

 * This function initialises the specified istream to read from the file with

 * the specified name.  The name should not be modified or deallocated until

 * the istream has been closed.  If the file cannot be opened, the function

 * returns false. If the file is opened successfully, the function returns

 * true.

 *

 ** Function:	void			istream_assign

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP to, IStreamP from))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function assigns the from istream to the to istream.  The from istream

 * should not be used again.

 *

 ** Function:	BoolT			istream_is_open

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 *

 * This function returns true if the specified istream is reading from a file,

 * and false otherwise.

 *

 ** Function:	BoolT			istream_read_char

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream, char *c_ref))

 ** Exceptions:	XX_dalloc_no_memory, XX_istream_read_error

 *

 * This function reads the next character from the specified istream (and

 * advances the character pointer).  If a character is read then the character

 * is assigned to the reference argument, and the function returns true.  If

 * the end of file is reached, the function returns false.  If the character

 * read is a newline, then the istream's line count is incremented.

 *

 ** Function:	BoolT			istream_peek_char

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream, char *c_ref))

 ** Exceptions:	XX_dalloc_no_memory, XX_istream_read_error

 *

 * This function reads the next character from the specified istream (but does

 * not advance the character pointer).  If a character is read then the

 * character is assigned to the reference argument, and the function returns

 * true.  If the end of file is reached, the function returns false.

 *

 ** Function:	IStreamStatusT		istream_read_escaped_char

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream, char *c_ref))

 ** Exceptions:	XX_dalloc_no_memory, XX_istream_read_error

 *

 * This function reads a character sequence from the specified istream, and

 * parses it as an escaped character sequence.  Normally, the character to

 * which the sequence evaluates is assigned to the reference argument and

 * ``ISTREAM_STAT_READ_CHAR'' is returned.  If if it evaluates to no

 * character, then ``ISTREAM_STAT_NO_CHAR'' is returned (this is not an

 * error).  If there is an error in the syntax of the character sequence, then

 * ``ISTREAM_STAT_SYNTAX_ERROR'' is returned.  If any of the characters read

 * are newline characters, then the istream's line counter will be incremented

 * for each newline.

 *

 ** Function:	void			istream_inc_line

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function increments the specified istream's line counter.  It should

 * only really be called as specified in the documentation for the

 * ``ISTREAM_READ_CHAR'' macro.

 *

 ** Function:	unsigned		istream_line

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function returns the line number of the specified istream (one more

 * than the number of newlines that have been read).

 *

 ** Function:	CStringP		istream_name

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function returns the name of the file from which the specified istream

 * is reading. The return value should not be modified or deallocated.

 *

 ** Function:	void			istream_close

 *			PROTO_S ((IStreamP istream))

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This function closes the specified istream.

 *

 ***=== MACROS ===============================================================

 *

 ** Macro:	ISTREAM_READ_CHAR (istream)

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This macro returns the next character from the specified istream.  It is a

 * slightly faster alternative to the ``istream_read_char'' function.  In

 * order to get the speed improvement, the program needs to do some extra

 * work: if the character returned is a newline, then the program must call

 * the ``istream_inc_line'' function to increment the line count; if the

 * character returned is a null character, then the program must call the

 * ``ISTREAM_HANDLE_NULL'' macro on the istream that was read.  It is not

 * obvious that the speed increase is worth the extra effort in coding.

 *

 ** Macro:	ISTREAM_PEEK_CHAR (istream)

 ** Exceptions:

 *

 * This macro returns the next character from the specified istream, without

 * reading it.  It is a slightly faster alternative to the

 * ``istream_peek_char'' function.  In order to get the speed improvement, the

 * program needs to do some extra work: if the character returned is the null

 * character, then the program must call the ``ISTREAM_HANDLE_NULL'' macro on

 * the istream that was read.  Unlike the ``ISTREAM_READ_CHAR'' macro, it is

 * not necessary to increment the istream's line count.  It is not obvious

 * that the speed increase is worth the extra effort in coding.

 *

 ** Macro:	ISTREAM_HANDLE_NULL (istream, redo, eof)

 ** Exceptions:	XX_dalloc_no_memory, XX_istream_read_error

 *

 * This macro should be called when either of the previous two macros returns

 * the null character.  It checks to see if the null character is really a

 * null character, a refill buffer instruction, or an end of file.  If it is a

 * real null character, then the program continues normally.  If it is a

 * refill buffer instruction, the istream's buffer is refilled, and the

 * program goes to the label ``redo''.  If it is an end of file, then the

 * program goes to the label ``eof''.

 *

 ***=== EXCEPTIONS ===========================================================

 *

 ** Exception:	XX_istream_read_error (CStringP name)

 *

 * This exception is raised if a read attempt fails.  The data thrown is a

 * copy of the name of the file that the read error occured on.  The copy

 * should be deallocated when finished with.

 *

 **** Change Log:

 * $Log: istream.h,v $

 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1998/01/17  15:57:45  release

 * First version to be checked into rolling release.

 *

 * Revision 1.2  1994/12/12  11:45:43  smf

 * Performing changes for 'CR94_178.sid+tld-update' - bringing in line with

 * OSSG C Coding Standards.

 *

 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1994/07/25  16:06:10  smf

 * Initial import of os-interface shared files.

 *

**/

/****************************************************************************/

#ifndef H_ISTREAM

#define H_ISTREAM

#include "os-interface.h"

#include "dalloc.h"

#include "exception.h"

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

typedef struct IStreamT {

    FILE		       *file;

    CStringP			buffer;

    CStringP			current;

    CStringP			end;

    CStringP			limit;

    unsigned			line;

    CStringP			name;

    BoolT			read_last;

} IStreamT, *IStreamP;

#ifdef FS_NO_ENUM

typedef int IStreamStatusT, *IStreamStatusP;

#define ISTREAM_STAT_READ_CHAR		(0)

#define ISTREAM_STAT_NO_CHAR		(1)

#define ISTREAM_STAT_SYNTAX_ERROR	(2)

#else

typedef enum {

    ISTREAM_STAT_READ_CHAR,

    ISTREAM_STAT_NO_CHAR,

    ISTREAM_STAT_SYNTAX_ERROR

} IStreamStatusT, *IStreamStatusP;

#endif /* defined (FS_NO_ENUM) */

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

extern ExceptionP		XX_istream_read_error;

extern IStreamT		 *const istream_input;

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

extern void			istream_setup

	PROTO_S ((void));

extern void			istream_init

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

extern BoolT			istream_open

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP, CStringP));

extern void			istream_assign

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP, IStreamP));

extern BoolT			istream_is_open

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

extern BoolT			istream_read_char

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP, char *));

extern BoolT			istream_peek_char

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP, char *));

extern IStreamStatusT		istream_read_escaped_char

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP, char *));

extern void			istream_inc_line

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

extern unsigned			istream_line

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

extern CStringP			istream_name

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

extern void			istream_close

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

extern void			X__istream_fill_buffer

	PROTO_S ((IStreamP));

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define ISTREAM_READ_CHAR(istream) \

(((istream)->read_last = TRUE), (*((istream)->current) ++))

#define ISTREAM_PEEK_CHAR(istream) \

(((istream)->read_last = FALSE), (*((istream)->current)))

#define ISTREAM_HANDLE_NULL(istream,redo,eof) \

{ \

    IStreamP X___is = (istream); \

    if (X___is->read_last) { \

	if (X___is->current == X___is->end) { \

	    if (X___is->end == X___is->limit) { \

		X__istream_fill_buffer (X___is); \

		goto redo; \

	    } else { \

		X___is->current --; \

		goto eof; \

	    } \

	} \

    } else { \

	if (X___is->current == (X___is->end - 1)) { \

	    if (X___is->end == X___is->limit) { \

		X__istream_fill_buffer (X___is); \

		goto redo; \

	    } else { \

		goto eof; \

	    } \

	} \

    } \

}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef FS_FAST

#define istream_init(is) ((is)->name = NIL (CStringP))

#define istream_is_open(is) ((is)->name != NIL (CStringP))

#define istream_inc_line(is) ((is)->line ++)

#define istream_line(is) ((is)->line)

#define istream_name(is) ((is)->name)

#endif /* defined (FS_FAST) */

#endif /* !defined (H_ISTREAM) */