Subversion Repositories planix.SVN

/*

 * Beware the LM hash is easy to crack (google for l0phtCrack)

 * and though NTLM is more secure it is still breakable.

 * Ntlmv2 is better and seen as good enough by the Windows community.

 * For real security use Kerberos.

 */

#include <u.h>

#include <libc.h>

#include <mp.h>

#include <auth.h>

#include <libsec.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <fcall.h>

#include <thread.h>

#include <9p.h>

#include "cifs.h"

#define NTLMV2_TEST	1

#define DEF_AUTH 	"ntlmv2"

static enum {

	MACkeylen	= 40,	/* MAC key len */

	MAClen		= 8,	/* signature length */

	MACoff		= 14,	/* sign. offset from start of SMB (not netbios) pkt */

	Bliplen		= 8,	/* size of LMv2 client nonce */

};

static void

dmp(char *s, int seq, void *buf, int n)

{

	int i;

	char *p = buf;

	print("%s %3d      ", s, seq);

	while(n > 0){

		for(i = 0; i < 16 && n > 0; i++, n--)

			print("%02x ", *p++ & 0xff);

		if(n > 0)

			print("\n");

	}

	print("\n");

}

static Auth *

auth_plain(char *windom, char *keyp, uchar *chal, int len)

{

	UserPasswd *up;

	static Auth *ap;

	USED(chal, len);

	up = auth_getuserpasswd(auth_getkey, "windom=%s proto=pass service=cifs %s",

		windom, keyp);

	if(! up)

		sysfatal("cannot get key - %r");

	ap = emalloc9p(sizeof(Auth));

	memset(ap, 0, sizeof(ap));

	ap->user = estrdup9p(up->user);

	ap->windom = estrdup9p(windom);

	ap->resp[0] = estrdup9p(up->passwd);

	ap->len[0] = strlen(up->passwd);

	memset(up->passwd, 0, strlen(up->passwd));

	free(up);

	return ap;

}

static Auth *

auth_lm_and_ntlm(char *windom, char *keyp, uchar *chal, int len)

{

	int err;

	Auth *ap;

	char user[64];

	MSchapreply mcr;

	err = auth_respond(chal, len, user, sizeof user, &mcr, sizeof mcr,

		auth_getkey, "windom=%s proto=mschap role=client service=cifs %s",

		windom, keyp);

	if(err == -1)

		sysfatal("cannot get key - %r");

	ap = emalloc9p(sizeof(Auth));

	memset(ap, 0, sizeof(ap));

	ap->user = estrdup9p(user);

	ap->windom = estrdup9p(windom);

	/* LM response */

	ap->len[0] = sizeof(mcr.LMresp);

	ap->resp[0] = emalloc9p(ap->len[0]);

	memcpy(ap->resp[0], mcr.LMresp, ap->len[0]);

	/* NTLM response */

	ap->len[1] = sizeof(mcr.NTresp);

	ap->resp[1] = emalloc9p(ap->len[1]);

	memcpy(ap->resp[1], mcr.NTresp, ap->len[1]);

	return ap;

}

/*

 * NTLM response only, the LM response is a just

 * copy of the NTLM one.  We do this because the lm

 * response is easily reversed - Google for l0pht for more info.

 */

static Auth *

auth_ntlm(char *windom, char *keyp, uchar *chal, int len)

{

	Auth *ap;

	if((ap = auth_lm_and_ntlm(windom, keyp, chal, len)) == nil)

		return nil;

	free(ap->resp[0]);

	ap->len[0] = ap->len[1];

	ap->resp[0] = emalloc9p(ap->len[0]);

	memcpy(ap->resp[0], ap->resp[1], ap->len[0]);

	return ap;

}

/*

 * This is not really nescessary as all fields hmac_md5'ed

 * in the ntlmv2 protocol are less than 64 bytes long, however

 * I still do this for completeness.

 */

static DigestState *

hmac_t64(uchar *data, ulong dlen, uchar *key, ulong klen, uchar *digest,

	DigestState *state)

{

	if(klen > 64)

		klen = 64;

	return hmac_md5(data, dlen, key, klen, digest, state);

}

static int

ntv2_blob(uchar *blob, int len, char *windom)

{

	int n;

	uvlong nttime;

	Rune r;

	char *d;

	uchar *p;

	enum {			/* name types */

		Beof,		/* end of name list */

		Bnetbios,	/* Netbios machine name */

		Bdomain,	/* Windows Domain name (NT) */

		Bdnsfqdn,	/* DNS Fully Qualified Domain Name */

		Bdnsname,	/* DNS machine name (win2k) */

	};

	p = blob;

	*p++ = 1;		/* response type */

	*p++ = 1;		/* max response type understood by client */

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;		/* 2 bytes reserved */

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;		/* 4 bytes unknown */

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

	*p++ = 0xf0;

	*p++ = 0x20;

	*p++ = 0xd0;

	*p++ = 0xb6;

	*p++ = 0xc2;

	*p++ = 0x92;

	*p++ = 0xbe;

	*p++ = 0x01;

#else

	nttime = time(nil);	/* nt time now */

	nttime = nttime + 11644473600LL;

	nttime = nttime * 10000000LL;

	*p++ = nttime & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 8) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 16) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 24) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 32) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 40) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 48) & 0xff;

	*p++ = (nttime >> 56) & 0xff;

#endif

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

	*p++ = 0x05;

	*p++ = 0x83;

	*p++ = 0x32;

	*p++ = 0xec;

	*p++ = 0xfa;

	*p++ = 0xe4;

	*p++ = 0xf3;

	*p++ = 0x6d;

#else

	genrandom(p, 8);

	p += 8;			/* client nonce */

#endif

	*p++ = 0x6f;

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0x6e;

	*p++ = 0;		/* unknown data */

	*p++ = Bdomain;

	*p++ = 0;		/* name type */

	n = utflen(windom) * 2;

	*p++ = n;

	*p++ = n >> 8;		/* name length */

	d = windom;

	while(*d && p - blob < len - 8){

		d += chartorune(&r, d);

		r = toupperrune(r);

		*p++ = r;

		*p++ = r >> 8;

	}

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = Beof;		/* name type */

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;		/* name length */

	*p++ = 0x65;

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;

	*p++ = 0;		/* unknown data */

	return p - blob;

}

static Auth *

auth_ntlmv2(char *windom, char *keyp, uchar *chal, int len)

{

	int i, n;

	Rune r;

	char *p, *u;

	uchar c, lm_hmac[MD5dlen], nt_hmac[MD5dlen], nt_sesskey[MD5dlen];

	uchar lm_sesskey[MD5dlen];

	uchar v1hash[MD5dlen], blip[Bliplen], blob[1024], v2hash[MD5dlen];

	DigestState *ds;

	UserPasswd *up;

	static Auth *ap;

	up = auth_getuserpasswd(auth_getkey, "windom=%s proto=pass service=cifs-ntlmv2 %s",

		windom, keyp);

	if(! up)

		sysfatal("cannot get key - %r");

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

{

	static uchar srvchal[] = { 0x52, 0xaa, 0xc8, 0xe8, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x7f, 0xa1 };

	up->user = "ADMINISTRATOR";

	windom = "rocknroll";

	chal = srvchal;

}

#endif

	ap = emalloc9p(sizeof(Auth));

	memset(ap, 0, sizeof(ap));

	/* Standard says unlimited length, experience says 128 max */

	if((n = strlen(up->passwd)) > 128)

		n = 128;

	ds = md4(nil, 0, nil, nil);

	for(i = 0, p = up->passwd; i < n; i++) {

		p += chartorune(&r, p);

		c = r;

		md4(&c, 1, nil, ds);

		c = r >> 8;

		md4(&c, 1, nil, ds);

	}

	md4(nil, 0, v1hash, ds);

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

{

	uchar v1[] = {

		0x0c, 0xb6, 0x94, 0x88, 0x05, 0xf7, 0x97, 0xbf,

		0x2a, 0x82, 0x80, 0x79, 0x73, 0xb8, 0x95, 0x37

	;

	memcpy(v1hash, v1, sizeof(v1));

}

#endif

	/*

	 * Some documentation insists that the username must be forced to

	 * uppercase, but the domain name should not be. Other shows both

	 * being forced to uppercase.  I am pretty sure this is irrevevant as

	 * the domain name passed from the remote server always seems to be in

	 * uppercase already.

	 */

        ds = hmac_t64(nil, 0, v1hash, MD5dlen, nil, nil);

	u = up->user;

	while(*u){

		u += chartorune(&r, u);

		r = toupperrune(r);

		c = r & 0xff;

        	hmac_t64(&c, 1, v1hash, MD5dlen, nil, ds);

		c = r >> 8;

        	hmac_t64(&c, 1, v1hash, MD5dlen, nil, ds);

	}

	u = windom;

	while(*u){

		u += chartorune(&r, u);

		c = r;

        	hmac_t64(&c, 1, v1hash, MD5dlen, nil, ds);

		c = r >> 8;

        	hmac_t64(&c, 1, v1hash, MD5dlen, nil, ds);

	}

        hmac_t64(nil, 0, v1hash, MD5dlen, v2hash, ds);

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

	print("want:               40 e1 b3 24...\n");

	dmp("v2hash==kr", 0, v2hash, MD5dlen);

#endif

	ap->user = estrdup9p(up->user);

	ap->windom = estrdup9p(windom);

	/* LM v2 */

	genrandom(blip, Bliplen);

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

{

	uchar t[] = { 0x05, 0x83, 0x32, 0xec, 0xfa, 0xe4, 0xf3, 0x6d };

	memcpy(blip, t, 8);

}

#endif

        ds = hmac_t64(chal, len, v2hash, MD5dlen, nil, nil);

	hmac_t64(blip, Bliplen, v2hash, MD5dlen, lm_hmac, ds);

	ap->len[0] = MD5dlen+Bliplen;

	ap->resp[0] = emalloc9p(ap->len[0]);

	memcpy(ap->resp[0], lm_hmac, MD5dlen);

	memcpy(ap->resp[0]+MD5dlen, blip, Bliplen);

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

	print("want:               38 6b ae...\n");

	dmp("lmv2 resp ", 0, lm_hmac, MD5dlen);

#endif

	/* LM v2 session key */

	hmac_t64(lm_hmac, MD5dlen, v2hash, MD5dlen, lm_sesskey, nil);

	/* LM v2 MAC key */

	ap->mackey[0] = emalloc9p(MACkeylen);

	memcpy(ap->mackey[0], lm_sesskey, MD5dlen);

	memcpy(ap->mackey[0]+MD5dlen, ap->resp[0], MACkeylen-MD5dlen);

	/* NTLM v2 */

	n = ntv2_blob(blob, sizeof(blob), windom);

        ds = hmac_t64(chal, len, v2hash, MD5dlen, nil, nil);

	hmac_t64(blob, n, v2hash, MD5dlen, nt_hmac, ds);

	ap->len[1] = MD5dlen+n;

	ap->resp[1] = emalloc9p(ap->len[1]);

	memcpy(ap->resp[1], nt_hmac, MD5dlen);

	memcpy(ap->resp[1]+MD5dlen, blob, n);

#ifdef NTLMV2_TEST

	print("want:               1a ad 55...\n");

	dmp("ntv2 resp ", 0, nt_hmac, MD5dlen);

#endif

	/* NTLM v2 session key */

	hmac_t64(nt_hmac, MD5dlen, v2hash, MD5dlen, nt_sesskey, nil);

	/* NTLM v2 MAC key */

	ap->mackey[1] = emalloc9p(MACkeylen);

	memcpy(ap->mackey[1], nt_sesskey, MD5dlen);

	memcpy(ap->mackey[1]+MD5dlen, ap->resp[1], MACkeylen-MD5dlen);

	free(up);

	return ap;

}

struct {

	char	*name;

	Auth	*(*func)(char *, char *, uchar *, int);

} methods[] = {

	{ "plain",	auth_plain },

	{ "lm+ntlm",	auth_lm_and_ntlm },

	{ "ntlm",	auth_ntlm },

	{ "ntlmv2",	auth_ntlmv2 },

//	{ "kerberos",	auth_kerberos },

};

void

autherr(void)

{

	int i;

	fprint(2, "supported auth methods:\t");

	for(i = 0; i < nelem(methods); i++)

		fprint(2, "%s ", methods[i].name);

	fprint(2, "\n");

	exits("usage");

}

Auth *

getauth(char *name, char *windom, char *keyp, int secmode, uchar *chal, int len)

{

	int i;

	Auth *ap;

	if(name == nil){

		name = DEF_AUTH;

		if((secmode & SECMODE_PW_ENCRYPT) == 0)

			sysfatal("plaintext authentication required, use '-a plain'");

	}

	ap = nil;

	for(i = 0; i < nelem(methods); i++)

		if(strcmp(methods[i].name, name) == 0){

			ap = methods[i].func(windom, keyp, chal, len);

			break;

		}

	if(! ap){

		fprint(2, "%s: %s - unknown auth method\n", argv0, name);

		autherr();		/* never returns */

	}

	return ap;

}

static int

genmac(uchar *buf, int len, int seq, uchar key[MACkeylen], uchar mine[MAClen])

{

	DigestState *ds;

	uchar *sig, digest[MD5dlen], their[MAClen];

	sig = buf+MACoff;

	memcpy(their, sig, MAClen);

	memset(sig, 0, MAClen);

	sig[0] = seq;

	sig[1] = seq >> 8;

	sig[2] = seq >> 16;

	sig[3] = seq >> 24;

	ds = md5(key, MACkeylen, nil, nil);

	md5(buf, len, nil, ds);

	md5(nil, 0, digest, ds);

	memcpy(mine, digest, MAClen);

	return memcmp(their, mine, MAClen);

}

int

macsign(Pkt *p)

{

	int i, len;

	uchar *sig, *buf, mac[MAClen], zeros[MACkeylen];

	sig = p->buf + NBHDRLEN + MACoff;

	buf = p->buf + NBHDRLEN;

	len = (p->pos - p->buf) - NBHDRLEN;

	for(i = -3; i < 4; i++){

		memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros));

		if(genmac(buf, len, p->seq+i, zeros, mac) == 0){

			dmp("got", 0, buf, len);

			dmp("Zero OK", p->seq, mac, MAClen);

			return 0;

		}

		if(genmac(buf, len, p->seq+i, p->s->auth->mackey[0], mac) == 0){

			dmp("got", 0, buf, len);

			dmp("LM-hash OK", p->seq, mac, MAClen);

			return 0;

		}

		if(genmac(buf, len, p->seq+i, p->s->auth->mackey[1], mac) == 0){

			dmp("got", 0, buf, len);

			dmp("NT-hash OK", p->seq, mac, MAClen);

			return 0;

		}

	}

	genmac(buf, len, p->seq, p->s->auth->mackey[0], mac);

	memcpy(sig, mac, MAClen);

	return -1;

}