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/*
2
 * arm-specific definitions for cortex-a8 and -a9
3
 * these are used in C and assembler
4
 *
5
 * `cortex' refers to the cortex-a8 or -a9.
6
 */
7
 
8
#define NREGS		15	/* general-purpose regs, R0 through R14 */
9
 
10
/*
11
 * Program Status Registers
12
 */
13
#define PsrMusr		0x00000010		/* mode */
14
#define PsrMfiq		0x00000011
15
#define PsrMirq		0x00000012
16
#define PsrMsvc		0x00000013	/* `protected mode for OS' */
17
#define PsrMmon		0x00000016	/* `secure monitor' (trustzone hyper) */
18
#define PsrMabt		0x00000017
19
#define PsrMund		0x0000001B
20
#define PsrMsys		0x0000001F	/* `privileged user mode for OS' (trustzone) */
21
#define PsrMask		0x0000001F
22
 
23
#define PsrThumb	0x00000020		/* beware hammers */
24
#define PsrDfiq		0x00000040		/* disable FIQ interrupts */
25
#define PsrDirq		0x00000080		/* disable IRQ interrupts */
26
#define PsrDasabt	0x00000100		/* disable asynch aborts */
27
#define PsrBigend	0x00000200
28
 
29
#define PsrJaz		0x01000000		/* java mode */
30
 
31
#define PsrV		0x10000000		/* overflow */
32
#define PsrC		0x20000000		/* carry/borrow/extend */
33
#define PsrZ		0x40000000		/* zero */
34
#define PsrN		0x80000000		/* negative/less than */
35
 
36
#define PsrMbz		(PsrJaz|PsrThumb|PsrBigend) /* these bits must be 0 */
37
 
38
/*
39
 * MCR and MRC are anti-mnemonic.
40
 *	MTCP	coproc, opcode1, Rd, CRn, CRm[, opcode2]	# arm -> coproc
41
 *	MFCP	coproc, opcode1, Rd, CRn, CRm[, opcode2]	# coproc -> arm
42
 */
43
 
44
#define MTCP	MCR
45
#define MFCP	MRC
46
 
47
/* instruction decoding */
48
#define ISCPOP(op)	((op) == 0xE || ((op) & ~1) == 0xC)
49
#define ISFPAOP(cp, op)	((cp) == CpOFPA && ISCPOP(op))
50
#define ISVFPOP(cp, op)	(((cp) == CpDFP || (cp) == CpFP) && ISCPOP(op))
51
 
52
/*
53
 * Coprocessors
54
 */
55
#define CpOFPA		1			/* ancient 7500 FPA */
56
#define CpFP		10			/* float FP, VFP cfg. */
57
#define CpDFP		11			/* double FP */
58
#define CpSC		15			/* System Control */
59
 
60
/*
61
 * Primary (CRn) CpSC registers.
62
 */
63
#define	CpID		0			/* ID and cache type */
64
#define	CpCONTROL	1			/* miscellaneous control */
65
#define	CpTTB		2			/* Translation Table Base(s) */
66
#define	CpDAC		3			/* Domain Access Control */
67
#define	CpFSR		5			/* Fault Status */
68
#define	CpFAR		6			/* Fault Address */
69
#define	CpCACHE		7			/* cache/write buffer control */
70
#define	CpTLB		8			/* TLB control */
71
#define	CpCLD		9			/* L2 Cache Lockdown, op1==1 */
72
#define CpTLD		10			/* TLB Lockdown, with op2 */
73
#define CpVECS		12			/* vector bases, op1==0, Crm==0, op2s (cortex) */
74
#define	CpPID		13			/* Process ID */
75
#define CpDTLB		15			/* TLB, L1 cache stuff (cortex) */
76
 
77
/*
78
 * CpTTB op1==0, Crm==0 opcode2 values.
79
 */
80
#define CpTTB0		0			/* secure ttb */
81
#define CpTTB1		1			/* non-secure ttb (v7) */
82
#define CpTTBctl	2			/* v7 */
83
 
84
/*
85
 * CpFSR op1==0, Crm==0 opcode 2 values.
86
 */
87
#define CpDFSR		0			/* data fault status */
88
#define CpIFSR		1			/* instruction fault status */
89
 
90
/*
91
 * CpFAR op1==0, Crm==0 opcode 2 values.
92
 */
93
#define CpDFAR		0			/* data fault address */
94
#define CpIFAR		2			/* instruction fault address */
95
 
96
/*
97
 * CpID Secondary (CRm) registers.
98
 */
99
#define CpIDidct	0
100
 
101
/*
102
 * CpID CpIDidct op1==0 opcode2 fields.
103
 */
104
#define CpIDid		0			/* main ID */
105
#define CpIDct		1			/* cache type */
106
#define CpIDtlb		3			/* tlb type (cortex) */
107
#define CpIDmpid	5			/* multiprocessor id (cortex) */
108
 
109
/* CpIDid op1 values */
110
#define CpIDcsize	1			/* cache size (cortex) */
111
#define CpIDcssel	2			/* cache size select (cortex) */
112
 
113
/*
114
 * CpID CpIDidct op1==CpIDcsize opcode2 fields.
115
 */
116
#define CpIDcasize	0			/* cache size */
117
#define CpIDclvlid	1			/* cache-level id */
118
 
119
/*
120
 * CpCONTROL op2 codes, op1==0, Crm==0.
121
 */
122
#define CpMainctl	0		/* sctlr */
123
#define CpAuxctl	1
124
#define CpCPaccess	2
125
 
126
/*
127
 * CpCONTROL: op1==0, CRm==0, op2==CpMainctl.
128
 * main control register.
129
 * cortex/armv7 has more ops and CRm values.
130
 */
131
#define CpCmmu		0x00000001	/* M: MMU enable */
132
#define CpCalign	0x00000002	/* A: alignment fault enable */
133
#define CpCdcache	0x00000004	/* C: data cache on */
134
#define CpBigend	(1<<7)
135
#define CpCsw		(1<<10)		/* SW: SWP(B) enable (deprecated in v7) */
136
#define CpCpredict	0x00000800	/* Z: branch prediction (armv7) */
137
#define CpCicache	0x00001000	/* I: instruction cache on */
138
#define CpChv		0x00002000	/* V: high vectors */
139
#define CpCrr		(1<<14)	/* RR: round robin vs random cache replacement */
140
#define CpCha		(1<<17)		/* HA: hw access flag enable */
141
#define CpCdz		(1<<19)		/* DZ: divide by zero fault enable (not cortex-a9) */
142
#define CpCfi		(1<<21)		/* FI: fast intrs */
143
#define CpCve		(1<<24)		/* VE: intr vectors enable */
144
#define CpCee		(1<<25)		/* EE: exception endianness: big */
145
#define CpCnmfi		(1<<27)		/* NMFI: non-maskable fast intrs. (RO) */
146
#define CpCtre		(1<<28)		/* TRE: TEX remap enable */
147
#define CpCafe		(1<<29)		/* AFE: access flag (ttb) enable */
148
#define CpCte		(1<<30)		/* TE: thumb exceptions */
149
 
150
#define CpCsbz (1<<31 | CpCte | CpCafe | CpCtre | 1<<26 | CpCee | CpCve | \
151
	CpCfi | 3<<19 | CpCha | 1<<15 | 3<<8 | CpBigend) /* must be 0 (armv7) */
152
#define CpCsbo (3<<22 | 1<<18 | 1<<16 | CpChv | CpCsw | 017<<3)	/* must be 1 (armv7) */
153
 
154
/*
155
 * CpCONTROL: op1==0, CRm==0, op2==CpAuxctl.
156
 * Auxiliary control register on cortex-a9.
157
 * these differ from even the cortex-a8 bits.
158
 */
159
#define CpACparity		(1<<9)
160
#define CpACca1way		(1<<8)	/* cache in a single way */
161
#define CpACcaexcl		(1<<7)	/* exclusive cache */
162
#define CpACsmp			(1<<6)	/* SMP l1 caches coherence; needed for ldrex/strex */
163
#define CpAClwr0line		(1<<3)	/* write full cache line of 0s; see Fullline0 */
164
#define CpACl1pref		(1<<2)	/* l1 prefetch enable */
165
#define CpACl2pref		(1<<1)	/* l2 prefetch enable */
166
#define CpACmaintbcast		(1<<0)	/* broadcast cache & tlb maint. ops */
167
 
168
/*
169
 * CpCONTROL Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
170
 */
171
#define CpCONTROLscr	1
172
 
173
#define CpSCRscr	0			/* secure configuration */
174
 
175
/*
176
 * CpCACHE Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.  op1==0.
177
 * In ARM-speak, 'flush' means invalidate and 'clean' means writeback.
178
 */
179
#define CpCACHEintr	0			/* interrupt (op2==4) */
180
#define CpCACHEisi	1			/* inner-sharable I cache (v7) */
181
#define CpCACHEpaddr	4			/* 0: phys. addr (cortex) */
182
#define CpCACHEinvi	5			/* instruction, branch table */
183
#define CpCACHEinvd	6			/* data or unified */
184
// #define CpCACHEinvu	7			/* unified (not on cortex) */
185
#define CpCACHEva2pa	8			/* va -> pa translation (cortex) */
186
#define CpCACHEwb	10			/* writeback */
187
#define CpCACHEinvdse	11			/* data or unified by mva */
188
#define CpCACHEwbi	14			/* writeback+invalidate */
189
 
190
#define CpCACHEall	0			/* entire (not for invd nor wb(i) on cortex) */
191
#define CpCACHEse	1			/* single entry */
192
#define CpCACHEsi	2			/* set/index (set/way) */
193
#define CpCACHEtest	3			/* test loop */
194
#define CpCACHEwait	4			/* wait (prefetch flush on cortex) */
195
#define CpCACHEdmbarr	5			/* wb only (cortex) */
196
#define CpCACHEflushbtc	6			/* flush branch-target cache (cortex) */
197
#define CpCACHEflushbtse 7			/* ⋯ or just one entry in it (cortex) */
198
 
199
/*
200
 * CpTLB Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
201
 */
202
#define CpTLBinvi	5			/* instruction */
203
#define CpTLBinvd	6			/* data */
204
#define CpTLBinvu	7			/* unified */
205
 
206
#define CpTLBinv	0			/* invalidate all */
207
#define CpTLBinvse	1			/* invalidate single entry */
208
#define CpTBLasid	2			/* by ASID (cortex) */
209
 
210
/*
211
 * CpCLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields for op1==0. (cortex)
212
 */
213
#define CpCLDena	12			/* enables */
214
#define CpCLDcyc	13			/* cycle counter */
215
#define CpCLDuser	14			/* user enable */
216
 
217
#define CpCLDenapmnc	0
218
#define CpCLDenacyc	1
219
 
220
/*
221
 * CpCLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields for op1==1.
222
 */
223
#define CpCLDl2		0			/* l2 cache */
224
 
225
#define CpCLDl2aux	2			/* auxiliary control */
226
 
227
/*
228
 * l2 cache aux. control
229
 */
230
#define CpCl2ecc	(1<<28)			/* use ecc, not parity */
231
#define CpCl2noldforw	(1<<27)			/* no ld forwarding */
232
#define CpCl2nowrcomb	(1<<25)			/* no write combining */
233
#define CpCl2nowralldel	(1<<24)			/* no write allocate delay */
234
#define CpCl2nowrallcomb (1<<23)		/* no write allocate combine */
235
#define CpCl2nowralloc	(1<<22)			/* no write allocate */
236
#define CpCl2eccparity	(1<<21)			/* enable ecc or parity */
237
#define CpCl2inner	(1<<16)			/* inner cacheability */
238
/* other bits are tag ram & data ram latencies */
239
 
240
/*
241
 * CpTLD Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
242
 */
243
#define CpTLDlock	0			/* TLB lockdown registers */
244
#define CpTLDpreload	1			/* TLB preload */
245
 
246
#define CpTLDi		0			/* TLB instr. lockdown reg. */
247
#define CpTLDd		1			/* " data " " */
248
 
249
/*
250
 * CpVECS Secondary (CRm) registers and opcode2 fields.
251
 */
252
#define CpVECSbase	0
253
 
254
#define CpVECSnorm	0			/* (non-)secure base addr */
255
#define CpVECSmon	1			/* secure monitor base addr */
256
 
257
/*
258
 * MMU page table entries.
259
 * memory must be cached, buffered, sharable and wralloc to participate in
260
 * automatic L1 cache coherency.
261
 */
262
#define Mbz		(0<<4)			/* L1 page tables: must be 0 */
263
#define Noexecsect	(1<<4)			/* L1 sections: no execute */
264
#define Fault		0x00000000		/* L[12] pte: unmapped */
265
 
266
#define Coarse		(Mbz|1)			/* L1: page table */
267
#define Section		(Mbz|2)			/* L1 1MB */
268
/*
269
 * next 2 bits (L1wralloc & L1sharable) and Buffered and Cached must be
270
 * set in l1 ptes for LDREX/STREX to work.
271
 */
272
#define L1wralloc	(1<<12)			/* L1 TEX */
273
#define L1sharable	(1<<16)
274
#define L1nonglobal	(1<<17)			/* tied to asid */
275
#define Nonsecuresect	(1<<19)			/* L1 sections */
276
 
277
#define Large		0x00000001		/* L2 64KB */
278
#define Noexecsmall	1			/* L2: no execute */
279
#define Small		0x00000002		/* L2 4KB */
280
/*
281
 * next 3 bits (Buffered, Cached, L2wralloc) & L2sharable must be set in
282
 * l2 ptes for memory containing locks because LDREX/STREX require them.
283
 */
284
#define Buffered	0x00000004		/* L[12]: 0 write-thru, 1 -back */
285
#define Cached		0x00000008		/* L[12] */
286
#define L2wralloc	(1<<6)			/* L2 TEX (small pages) */
287
#define L2apro		(1<<9)			/* L2 AP: read only */
288
#define L2sharable	(1<<10)
289
#define L2nonglobal	(1<<11)			/* tied to asid */
290
#define Dom0		0
291
 
292
/* attributes for memory containing locks */
293
#define L1ptedramattrs	(Cached | Buffered | L1wralloc | L1sharable)
294
#define L2ptedramattrs	(Cached | Buffered | L2wralloc | L2sharable)
295
 
296
#define Noaccess	0			/* AP, DAC */
297
#define Krw		1			/* AP */
298
/* armv7 deprecates AP[2] == 1 & AP[1:0] == 2 (Uro), prefers 3 (new in v7) */
299
#define Uro		2			/* AP */
300
#define Urw		3			/* AP */
301
#define Client		1			/* DAC */
302
#define Manager		3			/* DAC */
303
 
304
#define AP(n, v)	F((v), ((n)*2)+4, 2)
305
#define L1AP(ap)	(AP(3, (ap)))
306
#define L2AP(ap)	(AP(0, (ap)))		/* armv7 */
307
#define DAC(n, v)	F((v), (n)*2, 2)
308
 
309
#define HVECTORS	0xffff0000