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#include	<u.h>
2
#include	<libc.h>
3
#include	<bio.h>
4
#include	<bootexec.h>
5
#include	<mach.h>
6
#include	"elf.h"
7
 
8
/*
9
 *	All a.out header types.  The dummy entry allows canonical
10
 *	processing of the union as a sequence of longs
11
 */
12
 
13
typedef struct {
14
	union{
15
		struct {
16
			Exec;		/* a.out.h */
17
			uvlong hdr[1];
18
		};
19
		Ehdr;			/* elf.h */
20
		E64hdr;
21
		struct mipsexec;	/* bootexec.h */
22
		struct mips4kexec;	/* bootexec.h */
23
		struct sparcexec;	/* bootexec.h */
24
		struct nextexec;	/* bootexec.h */
25
	} e;
26
	long dummy;			/* padding to ensure extra long */
27
} ExecHdr;
28
 
29
static	int	nextboot(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
30
static	int	sparcboot(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
31
static	int	mipsboot(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
32
static	int	mips4kboot(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
33
static	int	common(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
34
static	int	commonllp64(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
35
static	int	adotout(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
36
static	int	elfdotout(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
37
static	int	armdotout(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
38
static	void	setsym(Fhdr*, long, long, long, vlong);
39
static	void	setdata(Fhdr*, uvlong, long, vlong, long);
40
static	void	settext(Fhdr*, uvlong, uvlong, long, vlong);
41
static	void	hswal(void*, int, ulong(*)(ulong));
42
static	uvlong	_round(uvlong, ulong);
43
 
44
/*
45
 *	definition of per-executable file type structures
46
 */
47
 
48
typedef struct Exectable{
49
	long	magic;			/* big-endian magic number of file */
50
	char	*name;			/* executable identifier */
51
	char	*dlmname;		/* dynamically loadable module identifier */
52
	uchar	type;			/* Internal code */
53
	uchar	_magic;			/* _MAGIC() magic */
54
	Mach	*mach;			/* Per-machine data */
55
	long	hsize;			/* header size */
56
	ulong	(*swal)(ulong);		/* beswal or leswal */
57
	int	(*hparse)(int, Fhdr*, ExecHdr*);
58
} ExecTable;
59
 
60
extern	Mach	mmips;
61
extern	Mach	mmips2le;
62
extern	Mach	mmips2be;
63
extern	Mach	msparc;
64
extern	Mach	msparc64;
65
extern	Mach	m68020;
66
extern	Mach	mi386;
67
extern	Mach	mamd64;
68
extern	Mach	marm;
69
extern	Mach	mpower;
70
extern	Mach	mpower64;
71
extern	Mach	malpha;
72
 
73
ExecTable exectab[] =
74
{
75
	{ V_MAGIC,			/* Mips v.out */
76
		"mips plan 9 executable BE",
77
		"mips plan 9 dlm BE",
78
		FMIPS,
79
		1,
80
		&mmips,
81
		sizeof(Exec),
82
		beswal,
83
		adotout },
84
	{ P_MAGIC,			/* Mips 0.out (r3k le) */
85
		"mips plan 9 executable LE",
86
		"mips plan 9 dlm LE",
87
		FMIPSLE,
88
		1,
89
		&mmips,
90
		sizeof(Exec),
91
		beswal,
92
		adotout },
93
	{ M_MAGIC,			/* Mips 4.out */
94
		"mips 4k plan 9 executable BE",
95
		"mips 4k plan 9 dlm BE",
96
		FMIPS2BE,
97
		1,
98
		&mmips2be,
99
		sizeof(Exec),
100
		beswal,
101
		adotout },
102
	{ N_MAGIC,			/* Mips 0.out */
103
		"mips 4k plan 9 executable LE",
104
		"mips 4k plan 9 dlm LE",
105
		FMIPS2LE,
106
		1,
107
		&mmips2le,
108
		sizeof(Exec),
109
		beswal,
110
		adotout },
111
	{ 0x160<<16,			/* Mips boot image */
112
		"mips plan 9 boot image",
113
		nil,
114
		FMIPSB,
115
		0,
116
		&mmips,
117
		sizeof(struct mipsexec),
118
		beswal,
119
		mipsboot },
120
	{ (0x160<<16)|3,		/* Mips boot image */
121
		"mips 4k plan 9 boot image",
122
		nil,
123
		FMIPSB,
124
		0,
125
		&mmips2be,
126
		sizeof(struct mips4kexec),
127
		beswal,
128
		mips4kboot },
129
	{ K_MAGIC,			/* Sparc k.out */
130
		"sparc plan 9 executable",
131
		"sparc plan 9 dlm",
132
		FSPARC,
133
		1,
134
		&msparc,
135
		sizeof(Exec),
136
		beswal,
137
		adotout },
138
	{ 0x01030107, 			/* Sparc boot image */
139
		"sparc plan 9 boot image",
140
		nil,
141
		FSPARCB,
142
		0,
143
		&msparc,
144
		sizeof(struct sparcexec),
145
		beswal,
146
		sparcboot },
147
	{ U_MAGIC,			/* Sparc64 u.out */
148
		"sparc64 plan 9 executable",
149
		"sparc64 plan 9 dlm",
150
		FSPARC64,
151
		1,
152
		&msparc64,
153
		sizeof(Exec),
154
		beswal,
155
		adotout },
156
	{ A_MAGIC,			/* 68020 2.out & boot image */
157
		"68020 plan 9 executable",
158
		"68020 plan 9 dlm",
159
		F68020,
160
		1,
161
		&m68020,
162
		sizeof(Exec),
163
		beswal,
164
		common },
165
	{ 0xFEEDFACE,			/* Next boot image */
166
		"next plan 9 boot image",
167
		nil,
168
		FNEXTB,
169
		0,
170
		&m68020,
171
		sizeof(struct nextexec),
172
		beswal,
173
		nextboot },
174
	{ I_MAGIC,			/* I386 8.out & boot image */
175
		"386 plan 9 executable",
176
		"386 plan 9 dlm",
177
		FI386,
178
		1,
179
		&mi386,
180
		sizeof(Exec),
181
		beswal,
182
		common },
183
	{ S_MAGIC,			/* amd64 6.out & boot image */
184
		"amd64 plan 9 executable",
185
		"amd64 plan 9 dlm",
186
		FAMD64,
187
		1,
188
		&mamd64,
189
		sizeof(Exec)+8,
190
		nil,
191
		commonllp64 },
192
	{ Q_MAGIC,			/* PowerPC q.out & boot image */
193
		"power plan 9 executable",
194
		"power plan 9 dlm",
195
		FPOWER,
196
		1,
197
		&mpower,
198
		sizeof(Exec),
199
		beswal,
200
		common },
201
	{ T_MAGIC,			/* power64 9.out & boot image */
202
		"power64 plan 9 executable",
203
		"power64 plan 9 dlm",
204
		FPOWER64,
205
		1,
206
		&mpower64,
207
		sizeof(Exec)+8,
208
		nil,
209
		commonllp64 },
210
	{ ELF_MAG,			/* any ELF */
211
		"elf executable",
212
		nil,
213
		FNONE,
214
		0,
215
		&mi386,
216
		sizeof(Ehdr),
217
		nil,
218
		elfdotout },
219
	{ E_MAGIC,			/* Arm 5.out and boot image */
220
		"arm plan 9 executable",
221
		"arm plan 9 dlm",
222
		FARM,
223
		1,
224
		&marm,
225
		sizeof(Exec),
226
		beswal,
227
		common },
228
	{ (143<<16)|0413,		/* (Free|Net)BSD Arm */
229
		"arm *bsd executable",
230
		nil,
231
		FARM,
232
		0,
233
		&marm,
234
		sizeof(Exec),
235
		leswal,
236
		armdotout },
237
	{ L_MAGIC,			/* alpha 7.out */
238
		"alpha plan 9 executable",
239
		"alpha plan 9 dlm",
240
		FALPHA,
241
		1,
242
		&malpha,
243
		sizeof(Exec),
244
		beswal,
245
		common },
246
	{ 0x0700e0c3,			/* alpha boot image */
247
		"alpha plan 9 boot image",
248
		nil,
249
		FALPHA,
250
		0,
251
		&malpha,
252
		sizeof(Exec),
253
		beswal,
254
		common },
255
	{ 0 },
256
};
257
 
258
Mach	*mach = &mi386;			/* Global current machine table */
259
 
260
static ExecTable*
261
couldbe4k(ExecTable *mp)
262
{
263
	Dir *d;
264
	ExecTable *f;
265
 
266
	if((d=dirstat("/proc/1/regs")) == nil)
267
		return mp;
268
	if(d->length < 32*8){		/* R3000 */
269
		free(d);
270
		return mp;
271
	}
272
	free(d);
273
	for (f = exectab; f->magic; f++)
274
		if(f->magic == M_MAGIC) {
275
			f->name = "mips plan 9 executable on mips2 kernel";
276
			return f;
277
		}
278
	return mp;
279
}
280
 
281
int
282
crackhdr(int fd, Fhdr *fp)
283
{
284
	ExecTable *mp;
285
	ExecHdr d;
286
	int nb, ret;
287
	ulong magic;
288
 
289
	fp->type = FNONE;
290
	nb = read(fd, (char *)&d.e, sizeof(d.e));
291
	if (nb <= 0)
292
		return 0;
293
 
294
	ret = 0;
295
	magic = beswal(d.e.magic);		/* big-endian */
296
	for (mp = exectab; mp->magic; mp++) {
297
		if (nb < mp->hsize)
298
			continue;
299
 
300
		/*
301
		 * The magic number has morphed into something
302
		 * with fields (the straw was DYN_MAGIC) so now
303
		 * a flag is needed in Fhdr to distinguish _MAGIC()
304
		 * magic numbers from foreign magic numbers.
305
		 *
306
		 * This code is creaking a bit and if it has to
307
		 * be modified/extended much more it's probably
308
		 * time to step back and redo it all.
309
		 */
310
		if(mp->_magic){
311
			if(mp->magic != (magic & ~DYN_MAGIC))
312
				continue;
313
 
314
			if(mp->magic == V_MAGIC)
315
				mp = couldbe4k(mp);
316
 
317
			if ((magic & DYN_MAGIC) && mp->dlmname != nil)
318
				fp->name = mp->dlmname;
319
			else
320
				fp->name = mp->name;
321
		}
322
		else{
323
			if(mp->magic != magic)
324
				continue;
325
			fp->name = mp->name;
326
		}
327
		fp->type = mp->type;
328
		fp->hdrsz = mp->hsize;		/* will be zero on bootables */
329
		fp->_magic = mp->_magic;
330
		fp->magic = magic;
331
 
332
		mach = mp->mach;
333
		if(mp->swal != nil)
334
			hswal(&d, sizeof(d.e)/sizeof(ulong), mp->swal);
335
		ret = mp->hparse(fd, fp, &d);
336
		seek(fd, mp->hsize, 0);		/* seek to end of header */
337
		break;
338
	}
339
	if(mp->magic == 0)
340
		werrstr("unknown header type");
341
	return ret;
342
}
343
 
344
/*
345
 * Convert header to canonical form
346
 */
347
static void
348
hswal(void *v, int n, ulong (*swap)(ulong))
349
{
350
	ulong *ulp;
351
 
352
	for(ulp = v; n--; ulp++)
353
		*ulp = (*swap)(*ulp);
354
}
355
 
356
/*
357
 *	Crack a normal a.out-type header
358
 */
359
static int
360
adotout(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
361
{
362
	long pgsize;
363
 
364
	USED(fd);
365
	pgsize = mach->pgsize;
366
	settext(fp, hp->e.entry, pgsize+sizeof(Exec),
367
			hp->e.text, sizeof(Exec));
368
	setdata(fp, _round(pgsize+fp->txtsz+sizeof(Exec), pgsize),
369
		hp->e.data, fp->txtsz+sizeof(Exec), hp->e.bss);
370
	setsym(fp, hp->e.syms, hp->e.spsz, hp->e.pcsz, fp->datoff+fp->datsz);
371
	return 1;
372
}
373
 
374
static void
375
commonboot(Fhdr *fp)
376
{
377
	if (!(fp->entry & mach->ktmask))
378
		return;
379
 
380
	switch(fp->type) {				/* boot image */
381
	case F68020:
382
		fp->type = F68020B;
383
		fp->name = "68020 plan 9 boot image";
384
		break;
385
	case FI386:
386
		fp->type = FI386B;
387
		fp->txtaddr = (u32int)fp->entry;
388
		fp->name = "386 plan 9 boot image";
389
		fp->dataddr = _round(fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz, mach->pgsize);
390
		break;
391
	case FARM:
392
		fp->type = FARMB;
393
		fp->txtaddr = (u32int)fp->entry;
394
		fp->name = "ARM plan 9 boot image";
395
		fp->dataddr = _round(fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz, mach->pgsize);
396
		return;
397
	case FALPHA:
398
		fp->type = FALPHAB;
399
		fp->txtaddr = (u32int)fp->entry;
400
		fp->name = "alpha plan 9 boot image";
401
		fp->dataddr = fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz;
402
		break;
403
	case FPOWER:
404
		fp->type = FPOWERB;
405
		fp->txtaddr = (u32int)fp->entry;
406
		fp->name = "power plan 9 boot image";
407
		fp->dataddr = fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz;
408
		break;
409
	case FAMD64:
410
		fp->type = FAMD64B;
411
		fp->txtaddr = fp->entry;
412
		fp->name = "amd64 plan 9 boot image";
413
		fp->dataddr = _round(fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz, 4096);
414
		break;
415
	case FPOWER64:
416
		fp->type = FPOWER64B;
417
		fp->txtaddr = fp->entry;
418
		fp->name = "power64 plan 9 boot image";
419
		fp->dataddr = fp->txtaddr+fp->txtsz;
420
		break;
421
	default:
422
		return;
423
	}
424
	fp->hdrsz = 0;			/* header stripped */
425
}
426
 
427
/*
428
 *	_MAGIC() style headers and
429
 *	alpha plan9-style bootable images for axp "headerless" boot
430
 *
431
 */
432
static int
433
common(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
434
{
435
	adotout(fd, fp, hp);
436
	if(hp->e.magic & DYN_MAGIC) {
437
		fp->txtaddr = 0;
438
		fp->dataddr = fp->txtsz;
439
		return 1;
440
	}
441
	commonboot(fp);
442
	return 1;
443
}
444
 
445
static int
446
commonllp64(int, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
447
{
448
	long pgsize;
449
	uvlong entry;
450
 
451
	hswal(&hp->e, sizeof(Exec)/sizeof(long), beswal);
452
	if(!(hp->e.magic & HDR_MAGIC))
453
		return 0;
454
 
455
	/*
456
	 * There can be more magic here if the
457
	 * header ever needs more expansion.
458
	 * For now just catch use of any of the
459
	 * unused bits.
460
	 */
461
	if((hp->e.magic & ~DYN_MAGIC)>>16)
462
		return 0;
463
	entry = beswav(hp->e.hdr[0]);
464
 
465
	pgsize = mach->pgsize;
466
	settext(fp, entry, pgsize+fp->hdrsz, hp->e.text, fp->hdrsz);
467
	setdata(fp, _round(pgsize+fp->txtsz+fp->hdrsz, pgsize),
468
		hp->e.data, fp->txtsz+fp->hdrsz, hp->e.bss);
469
	setsym(fp, hp->e.syms, hp->e.spsz, hp->e.pcsz, fp->datoff+fp->datsz);
470
 
471
	if(hp->e.magic & DYN_MAGIC) {
472
		fp->txtaddr = 0;
473
		fp->dataddr = fp->txtsz;
474
		return 1;
475
	}
476
	commonboot(fp);
477
	return 1;
478
}
479
 
480
/*
481
 *	mips bootable image.
482
 */
483
static int
484
mipsboot(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
485
{
486
	USED(fd);
487
	fp->type = FMIPSB;
488
	switch(hp->e.amagic) {
489
	default:
490
	case 0407:	/* some kind of mips */
491
		settext(fp, (u32int)hp->e.mentry, (u32int)hp->e.text_start,
492
			hp->e.tsize, sizeof(struct mipsexec)+4);
493
		setdata(fp, (u32int)hp->e.data_start, hp->e.dsize,
494
			fp->txtoff+hp->e.tsize, hp->e.bsize);
495
		break;
496
	case 0413:	/* some kind of mips */
497
		settext(fp, (u32int)hp->e.mentry, (u32int)hp->e.text_start,
498
			hp->e.tsize, 0);
499
		setdata(fp, (u32int)hp->e.data_start, hp->e.dsize,
500
			hp->e.tsize, hp->e.bsize);
501
		break;
502
	}
503
	setsym(fp, hp->e.nsyms, 0, hp->e.pcsize, hp->e.symptr);
504
	fp->hdrsz = 0;			/* header stripped */
505
	return 1;
506
}
507
 
508
/*
509
 *	mips4k bootable image.
510
 */
511
static int
512
mips4kboot(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
513
{
514
	USED(fd);
515
	fp->type = FMIPSB;
516
	switch(hp->e.h.amagic) {
517
	default:
518
	case 0407:	/* some kind of mips */
519
		settext(fp, (u32int)hp->e.h.mentry, (u32int)hp->e.h.text_start,
520
			hp->e.h.tsize, sizeof(struct mips4kexec));
521
		setdata(fp, (u32int)hp->e.h.data_start, hp->e.h.dsize,
522
			fp->txtoff+hp->e.h.tsize, hp->e.h.bsize);
523
		break;
524
	case 0413:	/* some kind of mips */
525
		settext(fp, (u32int)hp->e.h.mentry, (u32int)hp->e.h.text_start,
526
			hp->e.h.tsize, 0);
527
		setdata(fp, (u32int)hp->e.h.data_start, hp->e.h.dsize,
528
			hp->e.h.tsize, hp->e.h.bsize);
529
		break;
530
	}
531
	setsym(fp, hp->e.h.nsyms, 0, hp->e.h.pcsize, hp->e.h.symptr);
532
	fp->hdrsz = 0;			/* header stripped */
533
	return 1;
534
}
535
 
536
/*
537
 *	sparc bootable image
538
 */
539
static int
540
sparcboot(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
541
{
542
	USED(fd);
543
	fp->type = FSPARCB;
544
	settext(fp, hp->e.sentry, hp->e.sentry, hp->e.stext,
545
		sizeof(struct sparcexec));
546
	setdata(fp, hp->e.sentry+hp->e.stext, hp->e.sdata,
547
		fp->txtoff+hp->e.stext, hp->e.sbss);
548
	setsym(fp, hp->e.ssyms, 0, hp->e.sdrsize, fp->datoff+hp->e.sdata);
549
	fp->hdrsz = 0;			/* header stripped */
550
	return 1;
551
}
552
 
553
/*
554
 *	next bootable image
555
 */
556
static int
557
nextboot(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
558
{
559
	USED(fd);
560
	fp->type = FNEXTB;
561
	settext(fp, hp->e.textc.vmaddr, hp->e.textc.vmaddr,
562
		hp->e.texts.size, hp->e.texts.offset);
563
	setdata(fp, hp->e.datac.vmaddr, hp->e.datas.size,
564
		hp->e.datas.offset, hp->e.bsss.size);
565
	setsym(fp, hp->e.symc.nsyms, hp->e.symc.spoff, hp->e.symc.pcoff,
566
		hp->e.symc.symoff);
567
	fp->hdrsz = 0;			/* header stripped */
568
	return 1;
569
}
570
 
571
/*
572
 * ELF64 binaries.
573
 */
574
static int
575
elf64dotout(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
576
{
577
	E64hdr *ep;
578
	P64hdr *ph;
579
	ushort (*swab)(ushort);
580
	ulong (*swal)(ulong);
581
	uvlong (*swav)(uvlong);
582
	int i, it, id, is, phsz;
583
	uvlong uvl;
584
 
585
	ep = &hp->e;
586
	if(ep->ident[DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) {
587
		swab = leswab;
588
		swal = leswal;
589
		swav = leswav;
590
	} else if(ep->ident[DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
591
		swab = beswab;
592
		swal = beswal;
593
		swav = beswav;
594
	} else {
595
		werrstr("bad ELF64 encoding - not big or little endian");
596
		return 0;
597
	}
598
 
599
	ep->type = swab(ep->type);
600
	ep->machine = swab(ep->machine);
601
	ep->version = swal(ep->version);
602
	if(ep->type != EXEC || ep->version != CURRENT)
603
		return 0;
604
	ep->elfentry = swav(ep->elfentry);
605
	ep->phoff = swav(ep->phoff);
606
	ep->shoff = swav(ep->shoff);
607
	ep->flags = swal(ep->flags);
608
	ep->ehsize = swab(ep->ehsize);
609
	ep->phentsize = swab(ep->phentsize);
610
	ep->phnum = swab(ep->phnum);
611
	ep->shentsize = swab(ep->shentsize);
612
	ep->shnum = swab(ep->shnum);
613
	ep->shstrndx = swab(ep->shstrndx);
614
 
615
	fp->magic = ELF_MAG;
616
	fp->hdrsz = (ep->ehsize+ep->phnum*ep->phentsize+16)&~15;
617
	switch(ep->machine) {
618
	default:
619
		return 0;
620
	case AMD64:
621
		mach = &mamd64;
622
		fp->type = FAMD64;
623
		fp->name = "amd64 ELF64 executable";
624
		break;
625
	case POWER64:
626
		mach = &mpower64;
627
		fp->type = FPOWER64;
628
		fp->name = "power64 ELF64 executable";
629
		break;
630
	}
631
 
632
	if(ep->phentsize != sizeof(P64hdr)) {
633
		werrstr("bad ELF64 header size");
634
		return 0;
635
	}
636
	phsz = sizeof(P64hdr)*ep->phnum;
637
	ph = malloc(phsz);
638
	if(!ph)
639
		return 0;
640
	seek(fd, ep->phoff, 0);
641
	if(read(fd, ph, phsz) < 0) {
642
		free(ph);
643
		return 0;
644
	}
645
	for(i = 0; i < ep->phnum; i++) {
646
		ph[i].type = swal(ph[i].type);
647
		ph[i].flags = swal(ph[i].flags);
648
		ph[i].offset = swav(ph[i].offset);
649
		ph[i].vaddr = swav(ph[i].vaddr);
650
		ph[i].paddr = swav(ph[i].paddr);
651
		ph[i].filesz = swav(ph[i].filesz);
652
		ph[i].memsz = swav(ph[i].memsz);
653
		ph[i].align = swav(ph[i].align);
654
	}
655
 
656
	/* find text, data and symbols and install them */
657
	it = id = is = -1;
658
	for(i = 0; i < ep->phnum; i++) {
659
		if(ph[i].type == LOAD
660
		&& (ph[i].flags & (R|X)) == (R|X) && it == -1)
661
			it = i;
662
		else if(ph[i].type == LOAD
663
		&& (ph[i].flags & (R|W)) == (R|W) && id == -1)
664
			id = i;
665
		else if(ph[i].type == NOPTYPE && is == -1)
666
			is = i;
667
	}
668
	if(it == -1 || id == -1) {
669
		werrstr("No ELF64 TEXT or DATA sections");
670
		free(ph);
671
		return 0;
672
	}
673
 
674
	settext(fp, ep->elfentry, ph[it].vaddr, ph[it].memsz, ph[it].offset);
675
	/* 8c: out of fixed registers */
676
	uvl = ph[id].memsz - ph[id].filesz;
677
	setdata(fp, ph[id].vaddr, ph[id].filesz, ph[id].offset, uvl);
678
	if(is != -1)
679
		setsym(fp, ph[is].filesz, 0, ph[is].memsz, ph[is].offset);
680
	free(ph);
681
	return 1;
682
}
683
 
684
/*
685
 * ELF32 binaries.
686
 */
687
static int
688
elf32dotout(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
689
{
690
	ulong (*swal)(ulong);
691
	ushort (*swab)(ushort);
692
	Ehdr *ep;
693
	Phdr *ph;
694
	int i, it, id, is, phsz;
695
 
696
	/* bitswap the header according to the DATA format */
697
	ep = &hp->e;
698
	if(ep->ident[DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) {
699
		swab = leswab;
700
		swal = leswal;
701
	} else if(ep->ident[DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
702
		swab = beswab;
703
		swal = beswal;
704
	} else {
705
		werrstr("bad ELF32 encoding - not big or little endian");
706
		return 0;
707
	}
708
 
709
	ep->type = swab(ep->type);
710
	ep->machine = swab(ep->machine);
711
	ep->version = swal(ep->version);
712
	ep->elfentry = swal(ep->elfentry);
713
	ep->phoff = swal(ep->phoff);
714
	ep->shoff = swal(ep->shoff);
715
	ep->flags = swal(ep->flags);
716
	ep->ehsize = swab(ep->ehsize);
717
	ep->phentsize = swab(ep->phentsize);
718
	ep->phnum = swab(ep->phnum);
719
	ep->shentsize = swab(ep->shentsize);
720
	ep->shnum = swab(ep->shnum);
721
	ep->shstrndx = swab(ep->shstrndx);
722
	if(ep->type != EXEC || ep->version != CURRENT)
723
		return 0;
724
 
725
	/* we could definitely support a lot more machines here */
726
	fp->magic = ELF_MAG;
727
	fp->hdrsz = (ep->ehsize+ep->phnum*ep->phentsize+16)&~15;
728
	switch(ep->machine) {
729
	case I386:
730
		mach = &mi386;
731
		fp->type = FI386;
732
		fp->name = "386 ELF32 executable";
733
		break;
734
	case MIPS:
735
		mach = &mmips;
736
		fp->type = FMIPS;
737
		fp->name = "mips ELF32 executable";
738
		break;
739
	case SPARC64:
740
		mach = &msparc64;
741
		fp->type = FSPARC64;
742
		fp->name = "sparc64 ELF32 executable";
743
		break;
744
	case POWER:
745
		mach = &mpower;
746
		fp->type = FPOWER;
747
		fp->name = "power ELF32 executable";
748
		break;
749
	case POWER64:
750
		mach = &mpower64;
751
		fp->type = FPOWER64;
752
		fp->name = "power64 ELF32 executable";
753
		break;
754
	case AMD64:
755
		mach = &mamd64;
756
		fp->type = FAMD64;
757
		fp->name = "amd64 ELF32 executable";
758
		break;
759
	case ARM:
760
		mach = &marm;
761
		fp->type = FARM;
762
		fp->name = "arm ELF32 executable";
763
		break;
764
	default:
765
		return 0;
766
	}
767
 
768
	if(ep->phentsize != sizeof(Phdr)) {
769
		werrstr("bad ELF32 header size");
770
		return 0;
771
	}
772
	phsz = sizeof(Phdr)*ep->phnum;
773
	ph = malloc(phsz);
774
	if(!ph)
775
		return 0;
776
	seek(fd, ep->phoff, 0);
777
	if(read(fd, ph, phsz) < 0) {
778
		free(ph);
779
		return 0;
780
	}
781
	hswal(ph, phsz/sizeof(ulong), swal);
782
 
783
	/* find text, data and symbols and install them */
784
	it = id = is = -1;
785
	for(i = 0; i < ep->phnum; i++) {
786
		if(ph[i].type == LOAD
787
		&& (ph[i].flags & (R|X)) == (R|X) && it == -1)
788
			it = i;
789
		else if(ph[i].type == LOAD
790
		&& (ph[i].flags & (R|W)) == (R|W) && id == -1)
791
			id = i;
792
		else if(ph[i].type == NOPTYPE && is == -1)
793
			is = i;
794
	}
795
	if(it == -1 || id == -1) {
796
		/*
797
		 * The SPARC64 boot image is something of an ELF hack.
798
		 * Text+Data+BSS are represented by ph[0].  Symbols
799
		 * are represented by ph[1]:
800
		 *
801
		 *		filesz, memsz, vaddr, paddr, off
802
		 * ph[0] : txtsz+datsz, txtsz+datsz+bsssz, txtaddr-KZERO, datasize, txtoff
803
		 * ph[1] : symsz, lcsz, 0, 0, symoff
804
		 */
805
		if(ep->machine == SPARC64 && ep->phnum == 2) {
806
			ulong txtaddr, txtsz, dataddr, bsssz;
807
 
808
			txtaddr = ph[0].vaddr | 0x80000000;
809
			txtsz = ph[0].filesz - ph[0].paddr;
810
			dataddr = txtaddr + txtsz;
811
			bsssz = ph[0].memsz - ph[0].filesz;
812
			settext(fp, ep->elfentry | 0x80000000, txtaddr, txtsz, ph[0].offset);
813
			setdata(fp, dataddr, ph[0].paddr, ph[0].offset + txtsz, bsssz);
814
			setsym(fp, ph[1].filesz, 0, ph[1].memsz, ph[1].offset);
815
			free(ph);
816
			return 1;
817
		}
818
 
819
		werrstr("No ELF32 TEXT or DATA sections");
820
		free(ph);
821
		return 0;
822
	}
823
 
824
	settext(fp, ep->elfentry, ph[it].vaddr, ph[it].memsz, ph[it].offset);
825
	setdata(fp, ph[id].vaddr, ph[id].filesz, ph[id].offset, ph[id].memsz - ph[id].filesz);
826
	if(is != -1)
827
		setsym(fp, ph[is].filesz, 0, ph[is].memsz, ph[is].offset);
828
	free(ph);
829
	return 1;
830
}
831
 
832
/*
833
 * Elf binaries.
834
 */
835
static int
836
elfdotout(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
837
{
838
	Ehdr *ep;
839
 
840
	/* bitswap the header according to the DATA format */
841
	ep = &hp->e;
842
	if(ep->ident[CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
843
		return elf32dotout(fd, fp, hp);
844
	else if(ep->ident[CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
845
		return elf64dotout(fd, fp, hp);
846
 
847
	werrstr("bad ELF class - not 32- nor 64-bit");
848
	return 0;
849
}
850
 
851
/*
852
 * (Free|Net)BSD ARM header.
853
 */
854
static int
855
armdotout(int fd, Fhdr *fp, ExecHdr *hp)
856
{
857
	uvlong kbase;
858
 
859
	USED(fd);
860
	settext(fp, hp->e.entry, sizeof(Exec), hp->e.text, sizeof(Exec));
861
	setdata(fp, fp->txtsz, hp->e.data, fp->txtsz, hp->e.bss);
862
	setsym(fp, hp->e.syms, hp->e.spsz, hp->e.pcsz, fp->datoff+fp->datsz);
863
 
864
	kbase = 0xF0000000;
865
	if ((fp->entry & kbase) == kbase) {		/* Boot image */
866
		fp->txtaddr = kbase+sizeof(Exec);
867
		fp->name = "ARM *BSD boot image";
868
		fp->hdrsz = 0;		/* header stripped */
869
		fp->dataddr = kbase+fp->txtsz;
870
	}
871
	return 1;
872
}
873
 
874
static void
875
settext(Fhdr *fp, uvlong e, uvlong a, long s, vlong off)
876
{
877
	fp->txtaddr = a;
878
	fp->entry = e;
879
	fp->txtsz = s;
880
	fp->txtoff = off;
881
}
882
 
883
static void
884
setdata(Fhdr *fp, uvlong a, long s, vlong off, long bss)
885
{
886
	fp->dataddr = a;
887
	fp->datsz = s;
888
	fp->datoff = off;
889
	fp->bsssz = bss;
890
}
891
 
892
static void
893
setsym(Fhdr *fp, long symsz, long sppcsz, long lnpcsz, vlong symoff)
894
{
895
	fp->symsz = symsz;
896
	fp->symoff = symoff;
897
	fp->sppcsz = sppcsz;
898
	fp->sppcoff = fp->symoff+fp->symsz;
899
	fp->lnpcsz = lnpcsz;
900
	fp->lnpcoff = fp->sppcoff+fp->sppcsz;
901
}
902
 
903
 
904
static uvlong
905
_round(uvlong a, ulong b)
906
{
907
	uvlong w;
908
 
909
	w = (a/b)*b;
910
	if (a!=w)
911
		w += b;
912
	return(w);
913
}