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/* Copyright (C) 1998 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
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  This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
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  implied.
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  This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
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  modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
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  of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
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  For more information about licensing, please refer to
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  http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on
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  commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or
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  contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110,
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  San Rafael, CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861.
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*/
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/* $Id: idictdef.h,v 1.4 2002/02/21 22:24:53 giles Exp $ */
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/* Internals of dictionary implementation */
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#ifndef idictdef_INCLUDED
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#  define idictdef_INCLUDED
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/*
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 * A dictionary of capacity M is a structure containing the following
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 * elements (refs):
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 *
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 *      keys - a t_shortarray or t_array of M+1 elements, containing
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 *      the keys.
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 *
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 *      values - a t_array of M+1 elements, containing the values.
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 *
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 *      count - a t_integer whose value tells how many entries are
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 *      occupied (N).
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 *
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 *      maxlength - a t_integer whose value gives the client's view of
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 *      the capacity (C).  C may be less than M (see below).
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 *
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 *      memory - a foreign t_struct referencing the allocator used to
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 *      create this dictionary, which will also be used to expand or
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 *      unpack it if necessary.
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 *
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 * C < M is possible because on large-memory systems, we usually round up M
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 * so that M is a power of 2 (see idict.h for details); this allows us to
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 * use masking rather than division for computing the initial hash probe.
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 * However, C is always the maxlength specified by the client, so clients
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 * get a consistent story.
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 *
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 * As noted above, the keys may be either in packed or unpacked form.
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 * The markers for unused and deleted entries are different in the two forms.
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 * In the packed form:
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 *      unused entries contain packed_key_empty;
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 *      deleted entries contain packed_key_deleted.
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 * In the unpacked form:
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 *      unused entries contain a literal null;
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 *      deleted entries contain an executable null.
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 *
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 * The first entry is always marked deleted, to reduce the cost of the
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 * wrap-around check.
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 *
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 * Note that if the keys slot in the dictionary is new,
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 * all the key slots are new (more recent than the last save).
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 * We use this fact to avoid saving stores into packed keys
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 * for newly created dictionaries.
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 *
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 * Note that name keys with indices above packed_name_max_index require using
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 * the unpacked form.  */
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#define dict_is_packed(dct) r_has_type(&(dct)->keys, t_shortarray)
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#define packed_key_empty (pt_tag(pt_integer) + 0)
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#define packed_key_deleted (pt_tag(pt_integer) + 1)
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#define packed_key_impossible pt_tag(pt_full_ref)	/* never matches */
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#define packed_name_key(nidx)\
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  ((nidx) <= packed_name_max_index ? pt_tag(pt_literal_name) + (nidx) :\
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   packed_key_impossible)
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/*
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 * Using a special mark for deleted entries causes lookup time to degrade
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 * as entries are inserted and deleted.  This is not a problem, because
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 * entries are almost never deleted.
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 */
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#define d_maxlength(dct) ((uint)((dct)->maxlength.value.intval))
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#define d_set_maxlength(dct,siz) ((dct)->maxlength.value.intval = (siz))
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#define nslots(dct) r_size(&(dct)->values)
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#define npairs(dct) (nslots(dct) - 1)
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#define d_length(dct) ((uint)((dct)->count.value.intval))
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/*
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 * Define macros for searching a packed dictionary.  Free variables:
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 *      ref_packed kpack - holds the packed key.
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 *      uint hash - holds the hash of the name.
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 *      dict *pdict - points to the dictionary.
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 *      uint size - holds npairs(pdict).
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 * Note that the macro is *not* enclosed in {}, so that we can access
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 * the values of kbot and kp after leaving the loop.
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 *
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 * We break the macro into two to avoid overflowing some preprocessors.
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 */
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/* packed_search_body also uses kp and kbot as free variables. */
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#define packed_search_value_pointer (pdict->values.value.refs + (kp - kbot))
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#define packed_search_body(found1,found2,del,miss)\
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    { if_debug2('D', "[D]probe 0x%lx: 0x%x\n", (ulong)kp, *kp);\
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      if ( *kp == kpack )\
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       { found1;\
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	 found2;\
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       }\
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      else if ( !r_packed_is_name(kp) )\
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       { /* Empty, deleted, or wraparound. Figure out which. */\
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	 if ( *kp == packed_key_empty ) miss;\
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	 if ( kp == kbot ) break;	/* wrap */\
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	 else { del; }\
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       }\
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    }
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#define packed_search_1(found1,found2,del,miss)\
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   const ref_packed *kbot = pdict->keys.value.packed;\
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   register const ref_packed *kp;\
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   for ( kp = kbot + dict_hash_mod(hash, size) + 1; ; kp-- )\
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     packed_search_body(found1,found2,del,miss)
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#define packed_search_2(found1,found2,del,miss)\
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   for ( kp += size; ; kp-- )\
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     packed_search_body(found1,found2,del,miss)
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#endif /* idictdef_INCLUDED */