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/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1995-2004 artofcode LLC. All rights reserved.

  This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or

  implied.

  This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,

  modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms

  of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

  For more information about licensing, please refer to

  http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on

  commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or

  contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110,

  San Rafael, CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861.

*/

/* $Id: zmisc.c,v 1.7 2004/08/04 19:36:13 stefan Exp $ */

/* Miscellaneous operators */

#include "errno_.h"

#include "memory_.h"

#include "string_.h"

#include "ghost.h"

#include "gscdefs.h"		/* for gs_serialnumber */

#include "gp.h"

#include "oper.h"

#include "ialloc.h"

#include "idict.h"

#include "dstack.h"		/* for name lookup in bind */

#include "iname.h"

#include "ipacked.h"

#include "ivmspace.h"

#include "store.h"

/* <proc> bind <proc> */

inline private bool

r_is_ex_oper(const ref *rp)

{

    return (r_has_attr(rp, a_executable) &&

	    (r_btype(rp) == t_operator || r_type(rp) == t_oparray));

}

private int

zbind(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    uint depth = 1;

    ref defn;

    register os_ptr bsp;

    switch (r_type(op)) {

	case t_array:

	case t_mixedarray:

	case t_shortarray:

	    defn = *op;

	    break;

	case t_oparray:

	    defn = *op->value.const_refs;

	    break;

	default:

	    return_op_typecheck(op);

    }

    push(1);

    *op = defn;

    bsp = op;

    /*

     * We must not make the top-level procedure read-only,

     * but we must bind it even if it is read-only already.

     *

     * Here are the invariants for the following loop:

     *      `depth' elements have been pushed on the ostack;

     *      For i < depth, p = ref_stack_index(&o_stack, i):

     *        *p is an array (or packedarray) ref.

     */

    while (depth) {

	while (r_size(bsp)) {

	    ref_packed *const tpp = (ref_packed *)bsp->value.packed; /* break const */

	    r_dec_size(bsp, 1);

	    if (r_is_packed(tpp)) {

		/* Check for a packed executable name */

		ushort elt = *tpp;

		if (r_packed_is_exec_name(&elt)) {

		    ref nref;

		    ref *pvalue;

		    name_index_ref(imemory, packed_name_index(&elt),

				   &nref);

		    if ((pvalue = dict_find_name(&nref)) != 0 &&

			r_is_ex_oper(pvalue)

			) {

			store_check_dest(bsp, pvalue);

			/*

			 * Always save the change, since this can only

			 * happen once.

			 */

			ref_do_save(bsp, tpp, "bind");

			*tpp = pt_tag(pt_executable_operator) +

			    op_index(pvalue);

		    }

		}

		bsp->value.packed = tpp + 1;

	    } else {

		ref *const tp = bsp->value.refs++;

		switch (r_type(tp)) {

		    case t_name:	/* bind the name if an operator */

			if (r_has_attr(tp, a_executable)) {

			    ref *pvalue;

			    if ((pvalue = dict_find_name(tp)) != 0 &&

				r_is_ex_oper(pvalue)

				) {

				store_check_dest(bsp, pvalue);

				ref_assign_old(bsp, tp, pvalue, "bind");

			    }

			}

			break;

		    case t_array:	/* push into array if writable */

			if (!r_has_attr(tp, a_write))

			    break;

		    case t_mixedarray:

		    case t_shortarray:

			if (r_has_attr(tp, a_executable)) {

			    /* Make reference read-only */

			    r_clear_attrs(tp, a_write);

			    if (bsp >= ostop) {

				/* Push a new stack block. */

				ref temp;

				int code;

				temp = *tp;

				osp = bsp;

				code = ref_stack_push(&o_stack, 1);

				if (code < 0) {

				    ref_stack_pop(&o_stack, depth);

				    return_error(code);

				}

				bsp = osp;

				*bsp = temp;

			    } else

				*++bsp = *tp;

			    depth++;

			}

		}

	    }

	}

	bsp--;

	depth--;

	if (bsp < osbot) {	/* Pop back to the previous stack block. */

	    osp = bsp;

	    ref_stack_pop_block(&o_stack);

	    bsp = osp;

	}

    }

    osp = bsp;

    return 0;

}

/* - serialnumber <int> */

private int

zserialnumber(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    push(1);

    make_int(op, gs_serialnumber);

    return 0;

}

/* some FTS tests work better if realtime starts from 0 at boot time */

private long    real_time_0[2];

private int

zmisc_init_realtime(i_ctx_t * i_ctx_p)

{

    gp_get_realtime(real_time_0);

    return 0;

}

/* - realtime <int> */

private int

zrealtime(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    long secs_ns[2];

    gp_get_realtime(secs_ns);

    secs_ns[1] -= real_time_0[1];

    secs_ns[0] -= real_time_0[0];

    push(1);

    make_int(op, secs_ns[0] * 1000 + secs_ns[1] / 1000000);

    return 0;

}

/* - usertime <int> */

private int

zusertime(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    long secs_ns[2];

    gp_get_usertime(secs_ns);

    push(1);

    make_int(op, secs_ns[0] * 1000 + secs_ns[1] / 1000000);

    return 0;

}

/* ---------------- Non-standard operators ---------------- */

/* <string> getenv <value_string> true */

/* <string> getenv false */

private int

zgetenv(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    char *str;

    byte *value;

    int len = 0;

    check_read_type(*op, t_string);

    str = ref_to_string(op, imemory, "getenv key");

    if (str == 0)

	return_error(e_VMerror);

    if (gp_getenv(str, (char *)0, &len) > 0) {	/* key missing */

	ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");

	make_false(op);

	return 0;

    }

    value = ialloc_string(len, "getenv value");

    if (value == 0) {

	ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");

	return_error(e_VMerror);

    }

    DISCARD(gp_getenv(str, (char *)value, &len));	/* can't fail */

    ifree_string((byte *) str, r_size(op) + 1, "getenv key");

    /* Delete the stupid C string terminator. */

    value = iresize_string(value, len, len - 1,

			   "getenv value");	/* can't fail */

    push(1);

    make_string(op - 1, a_all | icurrent_space, len - 1, value);

    make_true(op);

    return 0;

}

/* <name> <proc> .makeoperator <oper> */

private int

zmakeoperator(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    op_array_table *opt;

    uint count;

    ref *tab;

    check_type(op[-1], t_name);

    check_proc(*op);

    switch (r_space(op)) {

	case avm_global:

	    opt = &op_array_table_global;

	    break;

	case avm_local:

	    opt = &op_array_table_local;

	    break;

	default:

	    return_error(e_invalidaccess);

    }

    count = opt->count;

    tab = opt->table.value.refs;

    /*

     * restore doesn't reset op_array_table.count, but it does

     * remove entries from op_array_table.table.  Since we fill

     * the table in order, we can detect that a restore has occurred

     * by checking whether what should be the most recent entry

     * is occupied.  If not, we scan backwards over the vacated entries

     * to find the true end of the table.

     */

    while (count > 0 && r_has_type(&tab[count - 1], t_null))

	--count;

    if (count == r_size(&opt->table))

	return_error(e_limitcheck);

    ref_assign_old(&opt->table, &tab[count], op, "makeoperator");

    opt->nx_table[count] = name_index(imemory, op - 1);

    op_index_ref(opt->base_index + count, op - 1);

    opt->count = count + 1;

    pop(1);

    return 0;

}

/* - .oserrno <int> */

private int

zoserrno(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    push(1);

    make_int(op, errno);

    return 0;

}

/* <int> .setoserrno - */

private int

zsetoserrno(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    check_type(*op, t_integer);

    errno = op->value.intval;

    pop(1);

    return 0;

}

/* <int> .oserrorstring <string> true */

/* <int> .oserrorstring false */

private int

zoserrorstring(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    const char *str;

    int code;

    uint len;

    byte ch;

    check_type(*op, t_integer);

    str = gp_strerror((int)op->value.intval);

    if (str == 0 || (len = strlen(str)) == 0) {

	make_false(op);

	return 0;

    }

    check_ostack(1);

    code = string_to_ref(str, op, iimemory, ".oserrorstring");

    if (code < 0)

	return code;

    /* Strip trailing end-of-line characters. */

    while ((len = r_size(op)) != 0 &&

	   ((ch = op->value.bytes[--len]) == '\r' || ch == '\n')

	)

	r_dec_size(op, 1);

    push(1);

    make_true(op);

    return 0;

}

/* <string> <bool> .setdebug - */

private int

zsetdebug(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    check_read_type(op[-1], t_string);

    check_type(*op, t_boolean);

    {

	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < r_size(op - 1); i++)

	    gs_debug[op[-1].value.bytes[i] & 127] =

		op->value.boolval;

    }

    pop(2);

    return 0;

}

/* ------ gs persistent cache operators ------ */

/* these are for testing only. they're disabled in the normal build

 * to prevent access to the cache by malicious postscript files

 *

 * use something like this:

 *   (value) (key) .pcacheinsert

 *   (key) .pcachequery { (\n) concatstrings print } if

 */

#ifdef DEBUG_CACHE

/* <string> <string> .pcacheinsert */

private int

zpcacheinsert(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

    os_ptr op = osp;

    char *key, *buffer;

    int keylen, buflen;

    int code = 0;

    check_read_type(*op, t_string);

    keylen = r_size(op);

    key = op->value.bytes;

    check_read_type(*(op - 1), t_string);

    buflen = r_size(op - 1);

    buffer = (op - 1)->value.bytes;

    code = gp_cache_insert(0, key, keylen, buffer, buflen);

    if (code < 0)

		return code;

	pop(2);

    return code;

}

/* allocation callback for query result */

private void *

pcache_alloc_callback(void *userdata, int bytes)

{

    i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p = (i_ctx_t*)userdata;    

    return ialloc_string(bytes, "pcache buffer");

}

/* <string> .pcachequery <string> true */

/* <string> .pcachequery false */

private int

zpcachequery(i_ctx_t *i_ctx_p)

{

	os_ptr op = osp;

	int len;

	char *key;

	byte *string;

	int code = 0;

	check_read_type(*op, t_string);

	len = r_size(op);

	key = op->value.bytes;

	len = gp_cache_query(GP_CACHE_TYPE_TEST, key, len, (void**)&string, &pcache_alloc_callback, i_ctx_p);

	if (len < 0) {

		make_false(op);

		return 0;

	}

	if (string == NULL)

		return_error(e_VMerror);

	make_string(op, a_all | icurrent_space, len, string);

	push(1);

	make_true(op);

	return code;

}

#endif /* DEBUG_CACHE */

/* ------ Initialization procedure ------ */

const op_def zmisc_op_defs[] =

{

    {"1bind", zbind},

    {"1getenv", zgetenv},

    {"2.makeoperator", zmakeoperator},

    {"0.oserrno", zoserrno},

    {"1.oserrorstring", zoserrorstring},

    {"0realtime", zrealtime},

    {"1serialnumber", zserialnumber},

    {"2.setdebug", zsetdebug},

    {"1.setoserrno", zsetoserrno},

    {"0usertime", zusertime},

#ifdef DEBUG_CACHE

	/* pcache test */

    {"2.pcacheinsert", zpcacheinsert},

    {"1.pcachequery", zpcachequery},

#endif

    op_def_end(zmisc_init_realtime)

};