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/*

 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The TenDRA Project <http://www.tendra.org/>.

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 *

 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * 3. Neither the name of The TenDRA Project nor the names of its contributors

 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

 *    without specific, prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR

 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

 * EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,

 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 *

 * $Id$

 */

/*

    		 Crown Copyright (c) 1997

    This TenDRA(r) Computer Program is subject to Copyright

    owned by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defence

    acting through the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency

    (DERA).  It is made available to Recipients with a

    royalty-free licence for its use, reproduction, transfer

    to other parties and amendment for any purpose not excluding

    product development provided that any such use et cetera

    shall be deemed to be acceptance of the following conditions:-

	(1) Its Recipients shall ensure that this Notice is

	reproduced upon any copies or amended versions of it;

	(2) Any amended version of it shall be clearly marked to

	show both the nature of and the organisation responsible

	for the relevant amendment or amendments;

	(3) Its onward transfer from a recipient to another

	party shall be deemed to be that party's acceptance of

	these conditions;

	(4) DERA gives no warranty or assurance as to its

	quality or suitability for any purpose and DERA accepts

	no liability whatsoever in relation to any use to which

	it may be put.

*/

/*

$Log: weights.c,v $

 * Revision 1.1.1.1  1998/01/17  15:56:03  release

 * First version to be checked into rolling release.

 *

 * Revision 1.2  1995/12/18  13:12:46  wfs

 * Put hppatrans uder cvs control. Major Changes made since last release

 * include:

 * (i) PIC code generation.

 * (ii) Profiling.

 * (iii) Dynamic Initialization.

 * (iv) Debugging of Exception Handling and Diagnostics.

 *

 * Revision 5.0  1995/08/25  13:42:58  wfs

 * Preperation for August 25 Glue release

 *

 * Revision 3.4  1995/08/25  10:41:19  wfs

 * A few refinements necessary for 3.1 and 4.0 compatability.

 *

 * Revision 3.4  1995/08/25  10:41:19  wfs

 * A few refinements necessary for 3.1 and 4.0 compatability.

 *

 * Revision 3.1  95/04/10  16:28:41  16:28:41  wfs (William Simmonds)

 * Apr95 tape version.

 *

 * Revision 3.0  95/03/30  11:19:16  11:19:16  wfs (William Simmonds)

 * Mar95 tape version with CRCR95_178 bug fix.

 *

 * Revision 2.0  95/03/15  15:29:06  15:29:06  wfs (William Simmonds)

 * spec 3.1 changes implemented, tests outstanding.

 *

 * Revision 1.1  95/01/11  13:19:42  13:19:42  wfs (William Simmonds)

 * Initial revision

 *

*/

#define HPPATRANS_CODE

/******************************************************************

		weights.c

	The main procedure here is weightsv which determines

the allocation of s regs. It considers which of those tags not already

allocated to a t reg by scan, are best put in an s register. The same

conditions as for t regs apply as to the suitability of the tags for registers.

Weights estimates the usage of each tag and hence the amount that would

be saved if it were held in an s reg. Thus it computes break points for

register allocation for later use by reg_alloc.

	The type weights consists of two arrays of integers. In the first

array each integer corresponds to a fixpnt reg and the second arrays'

integers correspond to floating point regs.

	At the end of a call of weights on an ident exp the props field

of the ident may still contain inreg_bits or infreg_bits, set by scan, to

indicate that a t reg should be used. Otherwise number of ident is set up to

represent the break point for allocation. A similar process occurs for

proc parameters which have the break value in the forweights field

of the parapair of the corresponding procrec. This value has three

meanings:

	1) The ident (or parameter) defines a fixpnt value and number

of ident (forweights of parpair) is an integer brk with the interpretation

that if there are at least brk fixpt s registers unallocated at this point then

one will be used for this tag (parameter).

	2) As 1 but for floating point values.

	3) number of ident = 100 in which case allocate value on the

stack, (this is obviously always available for parameters).

******************************************************************/

#include "config.h"

#include "exptypes.h"

#include "expmacs.h"

#include "codetypes.h"

#include "installtypes.h"

#include "const.h"

#include "exp.h"

#include "tags.h"

#include "common_types.h"

#include "proctypes.h"

#include "procrec.h"

#include "bitsmacs.h"

#include "maxminmacs.h"

#include "regable.h"

#include "comment.h"

#include "shapemacs.h"

#include "special.h"

#include "weights.h"

weights zeroweights =

{{

    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

},

{

  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

}

};

/* NB scale, throughout,  should be a float but mips cc V2.10 compiles calls and

		proc body inconsistently !! */

weights weightsv(double, exp);

weights add_weights

(weights * w1, weights * w2)

{

  /* sum of weights */

  weights r;

  long i;

  for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i)

  {

   (r.fix)[i] = (w1->fix)[i] + (w2->fix)[i];

  };

  for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i)

  {

   (r.floating)[i] = (w1->floating)[i] + (w2->floating)[i];

  };

  return(r);

}

wp max_weights

(double loc, weights * ws, bool fix)

{

  /*

   * loc is the usage count of a tag, ws is the weights computed for the scope

   * of the tag and fix distinguishes between fix and float. This computes the

   * weights for the declaration and a break point for register allocation

   * which gives the number of available regs for which it is worthwhile to

   * allocate this tag into a reg ("regged"). This proc is the source of all

   * non-zero weights. NB loc may be negative since using a s-reg will involve

   * a dump and restore

   */

  long bk = wfixno + 1;

  long i;

  float *w = (ws->fix);

  /* w[i] = greatest usage of (i+1) inner fixed tags  */

  wp res;

  float *pw = & (((res.wp_weights).fix)[0]);

  if (fix)

  {

    for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i)

    {

      if (i == 0)

      {

	if (loc > w[i])

	{

	  /* this tag has higher usage than any inner one ... */

	  pw[i] = loc;

	  bk = i;		/* ... so it's regged in pref to others */

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      }

      else

      {

	if ((loc + w[i - 1]) > w[i])

	{

	  /*

	   * this tag and i inner ones have higher usage than any other (i+1)

	   * inner ones ...

	   */

	  pw[i] = loc + w[i - 1];

	  if (i < bk)

	    bk = i;

	  /*

	   * ... so it and i inner ones are regged in preference to any other

	   * (i+1) inner ones

	   */

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      };

    };

    res.fix_break = bk;

  }

  else

  {

    for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i)

    {

      pw[i] = w[i];

    }

  }

#if NO_SREG

  res.fix_break = wfixno + 1;

#else

  res.fix_break = bk;

#endif

  bk = wfloatno + 1;

  w = (ws->floating);

  pw = & (((res.wp_weights).floating)[0]);

  if (!fix)

  {				/* same algorithm for float regs as fixed regs */

    for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i)

    {

      if (i == 0)

      {

	if (loc > w[i])

	{

	  pw[i] = loc;

	  bk = i;

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      }

      else

      {

	if ((loc + w[i - 1]) > w[i])

	{

	  pw[i] = loc + w[i - 1];

	  if (i < bk)

	    bk = i;

	}

	else

	  pw[i] = w[i];

      };

    };

  }

  else

  {

    for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i)

    {

      pw[i] = w[i];

    }

  }

  res.float_break = bk;

  return res;

}

weights mult_weights

(double m, weights * ws)

{

  /*

   * multiply weights by scalar - non overflowing

   */

  weights res;

  float *r = & (res.fix)[0];

  float *w = ws->fix;

  long i;

  for (i = 0; i < wfixno; ++i)

  {

    r[i] = w[i]* m;

  };

  r = & (res.floating)[0];

  w = ws->floating;

  for (i = 0; i < wfloatno; ++i)

  {

    r[i] = w[i]* m;

  };

  return(res);

}

weights add_wlist

(double scale, exp re)

{				/* sum of  weights of list re */

  weights w, w1;

  exp r = re;

  if (r == nilexp)

  {

    return zeroweights;

  }

  else if (last(r))

  {

    return(weightsv(scale, r));

  }

  else

  {

    w = weightsv(scale, r);

    do

    {

      r = bro(r);

      w1 = weightsv(scale, r);

      w = add_weights(&w, &w1);

    } while (!last(r));

    return w;

  }

}

/*****************************************************************

	weightsv

This procedure estimates the usage of tags and parameters to help

determine whether they can advantageously be placed in s registers.

The parameter scale allows more importance to be placed on usage

inside 'for' loops for example. The procedure reg_alloc in reg_alloc.c

finally determines the actual choice of s reg and recodes the number

field of an ident.

******************************************************************/

weights weightsv

(double scale, exp e)

{

  unsigned char n;

  tailrecurse:

  n = name(e);

  switch (n)

  {

  case name_tag:

    {

      exp s = son(e);

      if (name(s) == ident_tag && !isglob(s))

      {

	if (is_floating(name(sh(e))) && name(sh(e))!= shrealhd)

	{

	  fno(s) += scale * 2.0;

	}

	else

	  fno(s) += scale;

      }

      /* usage of tag stored in number of son of load_name (decl) */

      return zeroweights;

    };

  case ident_tag:

    {

      if (son(e)!= nilexp)

      {

	weights wdef;

	bool wdef_set;

	weights wbody;

	long noe = no(e) /* set by scan */ ;

#if 1

	if (isparam(e))

	{

	  /* initialising is a use */

	  fno(e) = scale;

	  wdef_set = 0;

	}

	else

#endif

	if (name(son(e)) == clear_tag || props(e) & defer_bit)

	{

	  wdef = zeroweights;

	  fno(e) = 0.0;

	  wdef_set = 0;

	}

	else

	{

	  /* maybe needs a store to initialise */

	  if (is_floating(name(sh(son(e)))) && name(sh(son(e)))!= shrealhd)

	  {

	    fno(e) = scale * 2.0;

	  }

	  else

	    fno(e) = scale;

	  wdef = weightsv(scale, son(e));

	  wdef_set = 1;

	}

	/* weights for initialisation of dec */

	wbody = weightsv(scale, bro(son(e)));

	/* weights of body of scan */

	if (props(e) & defer_bit)

	{			/* declaration will be treated transparently

				 * in code production */

	  exp t = son(e);

	  exp s;

	  if ((name(t) == val_tag) || (name(t) == real_tag)) /* +++ string_tag too */

	  {

	    return wbody;

	  }

	  while (name(t)!= name_tag)

	  {

	    t = son(t);

	  }

	  s = son(t);

	  if (name(s) == ident_tag && !isglob(t))

	  {

	    fno(s) += fno(e);

	  }

	  /* usage of tag stored in number of son of load_name (decl) */

	  return wbody;

	}			/* end deferred */

	if ((props(e) & inreg_bits) == 0 && fixregable(e))

	{

	  wp p;

	  p = max_weights(fno(e) - 2.0 * scale, &wbody, 1);

	  no(e) = p.fix_break;

	  if (wdef_set)

	    return add_weights(&wdef, &p.wp_weights);

	  else

	    return p.wp_weights;

	}

	else if ((props(e) & infreg_bits) == 0 && floatregable(e))

	{

	  wp p;

	  p = max_weights(fno(e) - 3.0 * scale, &wbody, 0);

	  /*

	   * usage decreased by 3 because of dump and restore of double s-reg

	   */

	  no(e) = p.float_break /* was noe */ ;

	  if (wdef_set)

	    return add_weights(&wdef, &p.wp_weights);

	  else

	    return p.wp_weights;

	}

	else

	{

	  no(e) = noe;

	  if (wdef_set)

	    return add_weights(&wdef, &wbody);

	  else

	    return wbody;

	}

      }

      else

	return zeroweights;

    };

  case rep_tag:

    {

      e = bro(son(e));

      goto tailrecurse;

    }

  case case_tag:

    {

      e = son(e);

      goto tailrecurse;

    };

  case labst_tag:

    {

      scale = fno(e)* scale;

      e = bro(son(e));

      goto tailrecurse;

    }

  case val_tag:

    {

      return zeroweights;

    };

  case ncopies_tag:

    {

      scale = no(e)* scale;

      e = son(e);

      goto tailrecurse;

    }

  default:

    {

      if (son(e) == nilexp || n == env_offset_tag

			   || n == general_env_offset_tag)

      {

	return zeroweights;

      }

      if (last(son(e)))

      {

	e = son(e);

	goto tailrecurse;

      }

      return(add_wlist(scale, son(e)));

    }

  }

}