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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The TenDRA Project <http://www.tendra.org/>.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of The TenDRA Project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific, prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
* IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
Crown Copyright (c) 1997
This TenDRA(r) Computer Program is subject to Copyright
owned by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defence
acting through the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency
(DERA). It is made available to Recipients with a
royalty-free licence for its use, reproduction, transfer
to other parties and amendment for any purpose not excluding
product development provided that any such use et cetera
shall be deemed to be acceptance of the following conditions:-
(1) Its Recipients shall ensure that this Notice is
reproduced upon any copies or amended versions of it;
(2) Any amended version of it shall be clearly marked to
show both the nature of and the organisation responsible
for the relevant amendment or amendments;
(3) Its onward transfer from a recipient to another
party shall be deemed to be that party's acceptance of
these conditions;
(4) DERA gives no warranty or assurance as to its
quality or suitability for any purpose and DERA accepts
no liability whatsoever in relation to any use to which
it may be put.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "enc_types.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "utility.h"
/*
BITMASKS
The nth value in this array can be used to extract the bottom n
bits of a value.
*/
static unsigned long mask[] = {
0, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff
};
/*
SIZE OF A STANDARD BITSTREAM
Each bitstream contains BITSTREAM_SIZE bytes. It is worth garbage
collecting if it has CRITICAL_SIZE bytes free when it is closed.
*/
#define BITSTREAM_SIZE 100
#define CRITICAL_SIZE 50
/*
LIST OF FREE BITSTREAMS
Bitstreams are allocated from this list.
*/
static bitstream *free_bitstreams = null;
/*
CREATE A NEW BITSTREAM
A new bitstream is allocated and initialized.
*/
bitstream *
new_bitstream(void)
{
unsigned i;
bitstream *p;
if (free_bitstreams == null) {
p = alloc_nof(bitstream, 1);
p->length = BITSTREAM_SIZE;
p->source = alloc_nof(byte, BITSTREAM_SIZE + 10);
} else {
p = free_bitstreams;
free_bitstreams = p->next;
}
for (i = 0; i < p->length; i++)p->source[i] = 0;
p->bytes = 0;
p->bits = 0;
p->next = null;
p->end = p;
return(p);
}
#if 0
/*
CLOSE OFF A BITSTREAM
The bitstream p is closed off and any free space is garbage collected.
(Not currently used.)
*/
static void close_bitstream
(bitstream *p)
{
bitstream *q;
int used = p->end->bytes + 4;
int left = p->end->length - used;
if (left < CRITICAL_SIZE) return;
q = alloc_nof(bitstream, 1);
q->length = left;
q->source = p->end->source + used;
q->next = free_bitstreams;
free_bitstreams = q;
p->end->length = used;
return;
}
#endif
/*
PRINT A BITSTREAM
The bitstream p is dumped to the output file.
*/
void
print_bitstream(bitstream *p)
{
unsigned r = 0;
unsigned long buff = 0;
for (; p; p = p->next) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < p->bytes; i++) {
byte b = p->source[i];
if (r == 0) {
IGNORE fputc((int)b, output);
} else {
buff = (buff << BYTESIZE) | ((unsigned long)b);
IGNORE fputc((int)((buff >> r) & 0xff), output);
buff &= mask[r];
}
}
if (p->bits) {
byte b = p->source[p->bytes];
b = (byte)((unsigned)b >> (BYTESIZE - p->bits));
buff = (buff << p->bits) | ((unsigned long)b);
r += p->bits;
if (r >= BYTESIZE) {
r -= BYTESIZE;
IGNORE fputc((int)((buff >> r) & 0xff), output);
buff &= mask[r];
}
}
}
if (r) {
buff <<= (BYTESIZE - r);
IGNORE fputc((int)buff, output);
}
return;
}
/*
FIND THE LENGTH OF A BITSTREAM
The length of the bitstream p (in bits) is returned.
*/
long
bitstream_length(bitstream *p)
{
unsigned n = 0;
for (; p; p = p->next)n += (BYTESIZE * p->bytes) + p->bits;
return((long)n);
}
/*
JOIN TWO BITSTREAMS
The bitstream q is appended to p.
*/
void
join_bitstreams(bitstream *p, bitstream *q)
{
#if 0
close_bitstream(p);
#endif
p->end->next = q;
p->end = q->end;
return;
}
/*
ADD A NUMBER OF BITS TO THE END OF A BITSTREAM
n bits of value v are added to the end of the bitstream p.
*/
void
enc_bits(bitstream *p, int n, long v)
{
byte *t;
bitstream *q = p->end;
unsigned m = (unsigned)n;
unsigned left = BYTESIZE - q->bits;
unsigned long w = (unsigned long)v;
if (left == 0) {
left = BYTESIZE;
q->bits = 0;
q->bytes++;
if (q->bytes >= q->length) {
q->next = new_bitstream();
q = q->next;
p->end = q;
}
q->source[q->bytes] = 0;
}
if (m > left) {
enc_bits(p,(int)(m - left), (long)(w >> left));
enc_bits(p,(int)left,(long)(w & mask[left]));
return;
}
w <<= (left - m);
t = q->source + q->bytes;
*t = (byte)(*t | (byte)w);
q->bits += m;
return;
}
/*
ALIGN A BITSTREAM TO A BYTE BOUNDARY
The bitstream p is aligned to a byte boundary.
*/
void
align_bitstream(bitstream *p)
{
int bit = (int)(bitstream_length(p)% BYTESIZE);
if (bit)enc_bits(p, BYTESIZE - bit,(long)0);
return;
}