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/*
*
* postio - RS-232 serial interface for PostScript printers
*
* A simple program that manages input and output for PostScript printers. Much
* has been added and changed from early versions of the program, but the basic
* philosophy is still the same. Don't send real data until we're certain we've
* connected to a PostScript printer that's in the idle state and try to hold the
* connection until the job is completely done. It's more work than you might
* expect is necessary, but should provide a reasonably reliable spooler interface
* that can return error indications to the caller via the program's exit status.
*
* I've added code that will let you split the program into separate read/write
* processes. Although it's not the default it should be useful if you have a file
* that will be returning useful data from the printer. The two process stuff was
* laid down on top of the single process code and both methods still work. The
* implementation isn't as good as it could be, but didn't require many changes
* to the original program (despite the fact that there are now many differences).
*
* By default the program still runs as a single process. The -R2 option forces
* separate read and write processes after the intial connection is made. If you
* want that as the default initialize splitme (below) to TRUE. In addition the
* -t option that's used to force stuff not recognized as status reports to stdout
* also tries to run as two processes (by setting splitme to TRUE). It will only
* work if the required code (ie. resetline() in ifdef.c) has been implemented
* for your Unix system. I've only tested the System V code.
*
* Code needed to support interactive mode has also been added, although again it's
* not as efficient as it could be. It depends on the system dependent procedures
* resetline() and setupstdin() (file ifdef.c) and for now is only guaranteed to
* work on System V. Can be requested using the -i option.
*
* Quiet mode (-q option) is also new, but was needed for some printers connected
* to RADIAN. If you're running in quiet mode no status requests will be sent to
* the printer while files are being transmitted (ie. in send()).
*
* The program expects to receive printer status lines that look like,
*
* %%[ status: idle; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: waiting; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: initializing; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: busy; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: printing; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: PrinterError: out of paper; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ status: PrinterError: no paper tray; source: serial 25 ]%%
*
* although this list isn't complete. Sending a '\024' (control T) character forces
* the return of a status report. PostScript errors detected on the printer result
* in the immediate transmission of special error messages that look like,
*
* %%[ Error: undefined; OffendingCommand: xxx ]%%
* %%[ Flushing: rest of job (to end-of-file) will be ignored ]%%
*
* although we only use the Error and Flushing keywords. Finally conditions, like
* being out of paper, result in other messages being sent back from the printer
* over the communications line. Typical PrinterError messages look like,
*
* %%[ PrinterError: out of paper; source: serial 25 ]%%
* %%[ PrinterError: paper jam; source: serial 25 ]%%
*
* although we only use the PrinterError keyword rather than trying to recognize
* all possible printer errors.
*
* The implications of using one process and only flow controlling data going to
* the printer are obvious. Job transmission should be reliable, but there can be
* data loss in stuff sent back from the printer. Usually that only caused problems
* with jobs designed to run on the printer and return useful data back over the
* communications line. If that's the kind of job you're sending call postio with
* the -t option. That should force the program to split into separate read and
* write processes and everything not bracketed by "%%[ " and " ]%%" strings goes
* to stdout. In otherwords the data you're expecting should be separated from the
* status stuff that goes to the log file (or stderr). The -R2 option does almost
* the same thing (ie. separate read and write processes), but everything that
* comes back from the printer goes to the log file (stderr by default) and you'll
* have to separate your data from any printer messages.
*
* A typical command line might be,
*
* postio -l /dev/tty01 -b 9600 -L log file1 file2
*
* where -l selects the line, -b sets the baud rate, and -L selects the printer
* log file. Since there's no default line, at least not right now, you'll always
* need to use the -l option, and if you don't choose a log file stderr will be
* used. If you have a program that will be returning data the command line might
* look like,
*
* postio -t -l/dev/tty01 -b9600 -Llog file >results
*
* Status stuff goes to file log while the data you're expecting back from the
* printer gets put in file results.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ifdef.h" /* conditional compilation stuff */
#include "gen.h" /* general purpose definitions */
#include "postio.h" /* some special definitions */
char **argv; /* global so everyone can use them */
int argc;
char *prog_name = ""; /* really just for error messages */
int x_stat = 0; /* program exit status */
int debug = OFF; /* debug flag */
int ignore = OFF; /* what's done for FATAL errors */
char *line = NULL; /* printer is on this tty line */
short baudrate = BAUDRATE; /* and running at this baud rate */
Baud baudtable[] = BAUDTABLE; /* converts strings to termio values */
int stopbits = 1; /* number of stop bits */
int tostdout = FALSE; /* non-status stuff goes to stdout? */
int quiet = FALSE; /* no status queries in send() if TRUE */
int interactive = FALSE; /* interactive mode */
char *postbegin = POSTBEGIN; /* preceeds all the input files */
int useslowsend = FALSE; /* not recommended! */
int sendctrlC = TRUE; /* interrupt with ctrl-C when BUSY */
int window_size = -1; /* for Datakit - use -w */
char *block = NULL; /* input file buffer */
int blocksize = BLOCKSIZE; /* and its size in bytes */
int head = 0; /* block[head] is the next character */
int tail = 0; /* one past the last byte in block[] */
int splitme = FALSE; /* into READ and WRITE processes if TRUE */
int whatami = READWRITE; /* a READ or WRITE process - or both */
int canread = TRUE; /* allow reads */
int canwrite = TRUE; /* and writes if TRUE */
int otherpid = -1; /* who gets signals if greater than 1 */
int joinsig = SIGTRAP; /* reader gets this when writing is done */
int writedone = FALSE; /* and then sets this to TRUE */
char mesg[MESGSIZE]; /* exactly what came back on ttyi */
char sbuf[MESGSIZE]; /* for parsing the message */
int next = 0; /* next character goes in mesg[next] */
char *mesgptr = NULL; /* printer message starts here in mesg[] */
char *endmesg = NULL; /* as far as readline() can go in mesg[] */
Status status[] = STATUS; /* for converting status strings */
int nostatus = NOSTATUS; /* default getstatus() return value */
int currentstate = NOTCONNECTED; /* what's happening START, SEND, or DONE */
int ttyi = 0; /* input */
int ttyo = 2; /* and output file descriptors */
FILE *fp_log = stderr; /* log file for stuff from the printer */
/*****************************************************************************/
main(agc, agv)
int agc;
char *agv[];
{
/*
*
* A simple program that manages input and output for PostScript printers. Can run
* as a single process or as separate read/write processes. What's done depends on
* the value assigned to splitme when split() is called.
*
*/
argc = agc; /* other routines may want them */
argv = agv;
prog_name = argv[0]; /* really just for error messages */
init_signals(); /* sets up interrupt handling */
options(); /* get command line options */
initialize(); /* must be done after options() */
start(); /* make sure the printer is ready */
split(); /* into read/write processes - maybe */
arguments(); /* then send each input file */
done(); /* wait until the printer is finished */
cleanup(); /* make sure the write process stops */
exit(x_stat); /* everything probably went OK */
} /* End of main */
/*****************************************************************************/
init_signals()
{
void interrupt(); /* handles them if we catch signals */
/*
*
* Makes sure we handle interrupts. The proper way to kill the program, if
* necessary, is to do a kill -15. That forces a call to interrupt(), which in
* turn tries to reset the printer and then exits with a non-zero status. If the
* program is running as two processes, sending SIGTERM to either the parent or
* child should clean things up.
*
*/
if ( signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN ) {
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
} else {
signal(SIGHUP, interrupt);
signal(SIGQUIT, interrupt);
} /* End else */
signal(SIGTERM, interrupt);
} /* End of init_sig */
/*****************************************************************************/
options()
{
int ch; /* return value from getopt() */
char *optnames = "b:cil:qs:tw:B:L:P:R:SDI";
extern char *optarg; /* used by getopt() */
extern int optind;
/*
*
* Reads and processes the command line options. The -R2, -t, and -i options all
* force separate read and write processes by eventually setting splitme to TRUE
* (check initialize()). The -S option is not recommended and should only be used
* as a last resort!
*
*/
while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF ) {
switch ( ch ) {
case 'b': /* baud rate string */
baudrate = getbaud(optarg);
break;
case 'c': /* no ctrl-C's */
sendctrlC = FALSE;
break;
case 'i': /* interactive mode */
interactive = TRUE;
break;
case 'l': /* printer line */
line = optarg;
break;
case 'q': /* no status queries - for RADIAN? */
quiet = TRUE;
break;
case 's': /* use 2 stop bits - for UNISON? */
if ( (stopbits = atoi(optarg)) < 1 || stopbits > 2 )
stopbits = 1;
break;
case 't': /* non-status stuff goes to stdout */
tostdout = TRUE;
break;
case 'w': /* Datakit window size */
window_size = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'B': /* set the job buffer size */
if ( (blocksize = atoi(optarg)) <= 0 )
blocksize = BLOCKSIZE;
break;
case 'L': /* printer log file */
if ( (fp_log = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL ) {
fp_log = stderr;
error(NON_FATAL, "can't open log file %s", optarg);
} /* End if */
break;
case 'P': /* initial PostScript code */
postbegin = optarg;
break;
case 'R': /* run as one or two processes */
if ( atoi(optarg) == 2 )
splitme = TRUE;
else splitme = FALSE;
break;
case 'S': /* slow and kludged up version of send */
useslowsend = TRUE;
break;
case 'D': /* debug flag */
debug = ON;
break;
case 'I': /* ignore FATAL errors */
ignore = ON;
break;
case '?': /* don't understand the option */
error(FATAL, "");
break;
default: /* don't know what to do for ch */
error(FATAL, "missing case for option %c\n", ch);
break;
} /* End switch */
} /* End while */
argc -= optind; /* get ready for non-option args */
argv += optind;
} /* End of options */
/*****************************************************************************/
getbaud(rate)
char *rate; /* string representing the baud rate */
{
int i; /* for looking through baudtable[] */
/*
*
* Called from options() to convert a baud rate string into an appropriate termio
* value. *rate is looked up in baudtable[] and if it's found, the corresponding
* value is returned to the caller.
*
*/
for ( i = 0; baudtable[i].rate != NULL; i++ )
if ( strcmp(rate, baudtable[i].rate) == 0 )
return(baudtable[i].val);
error(FATAL, "don't recognize baud rate %s", rate);
} /* End of getbaud */
/*****************************************************************************/
initialize()
{
/*
*
* Initialization, a few checks, and a call to setupline() (file ifdef.c) to open
* and configure the communications line. Settings for interactive mode always
* take precedence. The setupstdin() call with an argument of 0 saves the current
* terminal settings if interactive mode has been requested - otherwise nothing's
* done. Unbuffering stdout (via the setbuf() call) isn't really needed on System V
* since it's flushed whenever terminal input is requested. It's more efficient if
* we buffer the stdout (on System V) but safer (for other versions of Unix) if we
* include the setbuf() call.
*
*/
whatami = READWRITE; /* always run start() as one process */
canread = canwrite = TRUE;
if ( tostdout == TRUE ) /* force separate read/write processes */
splitme = TRUE;
if ( interactive == TRUE ) { /* interactive mode settings always win */
quiet = FALSE;
tostdout = FALSE;
splitme = TRUE;
blocksize = 1;
postbegin = NULL;
useslowsend = FALSE;
nostatus = INTERACTIVE;
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
} /* End if */
if ( useslowsend == TRUE ) { /* last resort only - not recommended */
quiet = FALSE;
splitme = FALSE;
if ( blocksize > 1024 ) /* don't send too much all at once */
blocksize = 1024;
} /* End if */
if ( tostdout == TRUE && fp_log == stderr )
fp_log = NULL;
if ( line == NULL && (interactive == TRUE || tostdout == TRUE) )
error(FATAL, "a printer line must be supplied - use the -l option");
if ( (block = malloc(blocksize)) == NULL )
error(FATAL, "no memory");
endmesg = mesg + sizeof mesg - 2; /* one byte from last position in mesg */
setupline(); /* configure the communications line */
setupstdin(0); /* save current stdin terminal settings */
} /* End of initialize */
/*****************************************************************************/
start()
{
/*
*
* Tries to put the printer in the IDLE state before anything important is sent.
* Run as a single process no matter what has been assigned to splitme. Separate
* read and write processes, if requested, will be created after we're done here.
*
*/
logit("printer startup\n");
currentstate = START;
clearline();
while ( 1 )
switch ( getstatus(1) ) {
case IDLE:
case INTERACTIVE:
if ( postbegin != NULL && *postbegin != '\0' )
Write(ttyo, postbegin, strlen(postbegin));
clearline();
return;
case BUSY:
if ( sendctrlC == TRUE ) {
Write(ttyo, "\003", 1);
Rest(1);
} /* End if */
break;
case WAITING:
case ERROR:
case FLUSHING:
Write(ttyo, "\004", 1);
Rest(1);
break;
case PRINTERERROR:
Rest(15);
break;
case DISCONNECT:
error(FATAL, "Disconnected - printer may be offline");
break;
case ENDOFJOB:
case UNKNOWN:
clearline();
break;
default:
Rest(1);
break;
} /* End switch */
} /* End of start */
/*****************************************************************************/
split()
{
int pid;
void interrupt();
/*
*
* If splitme is TRUE we fork a process, make the parent handle reading, and let
* the child take care of writing. resetline() (file ifdef.c) contains all the
* system dependent code needed to reset the communications line for separate
* read and write processes. For now it's expected to return TRUE or FALSE and
* that value controls whether we try the fork. I've only tested the two process
* stuff for System V. Other versions of resetline() may just be dummy procedures
* that always return FALSE. If the fork() failed previous versions continued as
* a single process, although the implementation wasn't quite right, but I've now
* decided to quit. The main reason is a Datakit channel may be configured to
* flow control data in both directions, and if we run postio over that channel
* as a single process we likely will end up in deadlock.
*
*/
if ( splitme == TRUE )
if ( resetline() == TRUE ) {
pid = getpid();
signal(joinsig, interrupt);
if ( (otherpid = fork()) == -1 )
error(FATAL, "can't fork");
else if ( otherpid == 0 ) {
whatami = WRITE;
nostatus = WRITEPROCESS;
otherpid = pid;
setupstdin(1);
} else whatami = READ;
} else if ( interactive == TRUE || tostdout == TRUE )
error(FATAL, "can't create two process - check resetline()");
else error(NON_FATAL, "running as a single process - check resetline()");
canread = (whatami & READ) ? TRUE : FALSE;
canwrite = (whatami & WRITE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
} /* End of split */
/*****************************************************************************/
arguments()
{
int fd_in; /* next input file */
/*
*
* Makes sure all the non-option command line arguments are processed. If there
* aren't any arguments left when we get here we'll send stdin. Input files are
* only read and sent to the printer if canwrite is TRUE. Checking it here means
* we won't have to do it in send(). If interactive mode is TRUE we'll stay here
* forever sending stdin when we run out of files - exit with a break. Actually
* the loop is bogus and used at most once when we're in interactive mode because
* stdin is in a pseudo raw mode and the read() in readblock() should never see
* the end of file.
*
*/
if ( canwrite == TRUE )
do /* loop is for interactive mode */
if ( argc < 1 )
send(fileno(stdin), "pipe.end");
else {
while ( argc > 0 ) {
if ( (fd_in = open(*argv, O_RDONLY)) == -1 )
error(FATAL, "can't open %s", *argv);
send(fd_in, *argv);
close(fd_in);
argc--;
argv++;
} /* End while */
} /* End else */
while ( interactive == TRUE );
} /* End of arguments */
/*****************************************************************************/
send(fd_in, name)
int fd_in; /* next input file */
char *name; /* and it's pathname */
{
/*
*
* Sends file *name to the printer. There's nothing left here that depends on
* sending and receiving status reports, although it can be reassuring to know
* the printer is responding and processing our job. Only the writer gets here
* in the two process implementation, and in that case split() has reset nostatus
* to WRITEPROCESS and that's what getstatus() always returns. For now we accept
* the IDLE state and ENDOFJOB as legitimate and ignore the INITIALIZING state.
*
*/
if ( interactive == FALSE )
logit("sending file %s\n", name);
currentstate = SEND;
if ( useslowsend == TRUE ) {
slowsend(fd_in);
return;
} /* End if */
while ( readblock(fd_in) )
switch ( getstatus(0) ) {
case IDLE:
case BUSY:
case WAITING:
case PRINTING:
case ENDOFJOB:
case PRINTERERROR:
case UNKNOWN:
case NOSTATUS:
case WRITEPROCESS:
case INTERACTIVE:
writeblock();
break;
case ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "%s", mesg); /* for csw */
error(USER_FATAL, "PostScript Error");
break;
case FLUSHING:
error(USER_FATAL, "Flushing Job");
break;
case DISCONNECT:
error(FATAL, "Disconnected - printer may be offline");
break;
} /* End switch */
} /* End of send */
/*****************************************************************************/
done()
{
int sleeptime = 15; /* for 'out of paper' etc. */
/*
*
* Tries to stay connected to the printer until we're reasonably sure the job is
* complete. It's the only way we can recover error messages or data generated by
* the PostScript program and returned over the communication line. Actually doing
* it correctly for all possible PostScript jobs is more difficult that it might
* seem. For example if we've sent several jobs, each with their own EOF mark, then
* waiting for ENDOFJOB won't guarantee all the jobs have completed. Even waiting
* for IDLE isn't good enough. Checking for the WAITING state after all the files
* have been sent and then sending an EOF may be the best approach, but even that
* won't work all the time - we could miss it or might not get there. Even sending
* our own special PostScript job after all the input files has it's own different
* set of problems, but probably could work (perhaps by printing a fake status
* message or just not timing out). Anyway it's probably not worth the trouble so
* for now we'll quit if writedone is TRUE and we get ENDOFJOB or IDLE.
*
* If we're running separate read and write processes the reader gets here after
* after split() while the writer goes to send() and only gets here after all the
* input files have been transmitted. When they're both here the writer sends the
* reader signal joinsig and that forces writedone to TRUE in the reader. At that
* point the reader can begin looking for an indication of the end of the job.
* The writer hangs around until the reader kills it (usually in cleanup()) sending
* occasional status requests.
*
*/
if ( canwrite == TRUE )
logit("waiting for end of job\n");
currentstate = DONE;
writedone = (whatami == READWRITE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
while ( 1 ) {
switch ( getstatus(1) ) {
case WRITEPROCESS:
if ( writedone == FALSE ) {
sendsignal(joinsig);
Write(ttyo, "\004", 1);
writedone = TRUE;
sleeptime = 1;
} /* End if */
Rest(sleeptime++);
break;
case WAITING:
Write(ttyo, "\004", 1);
Rest(1);
sleeptime = 15;
break;
case IDLE:
case ENDOFJOB:
if ( writedone == TRUE ) {
logit("job complete\n");
return;
} /* End if */
break;
case BUSY:
case PRINTING:
case INTERACTIVE:
sleeptime = 15;
break;
case PRINTERERROR:
Rest(sleeptime++);
break;
case ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "%s", mesg); /* for csw */
error(USER_FATAL, "PostScript Error");
return;
case FLUSHING:
error(USER_FATAL, "Flushing Job");
return;
case DISCONNECT:
error(FATAL, "Disconnected - printer may be offline");
return;
default:
Rest(1);
break;
} /* End switch */
if ( sleeptime > 60 )
sleeptime = 60;
} /* End while */
} /* End of done */
/*****************************************************************************/
cleanup()
{
int w;
/*
*
* Only needed if we're running separate read and write processes. Makes sure the
* write process is killed after the read process has successfully finished with
* all the jobs. sendsignal() returns a -1 if there's nobody to signal so things
* work when we're running a single process.
*
*/
while ( sendsignal(SIGKILL) != -1 && (w = wait((int *)0)) != otherpid && w != -1 ) ;
} /* End of cleanup */
/*****************************************************************************/
readblock(fd_in)
int fd_in; /* current input file */
{
static long blocknum = 1;
/*
*
* Fills the input buffer with the next block, provided we're all done with the
* last one. Blocks from fd_in are stored in array block[]. head is the index
* of the next byte in block[] that's supposed to go to the printer. tail points
* one past the last byte in the current block. head is adjusted in writeblock()
* after each successful write, while head and tail are reset here each time
* a new block is read. Returns the number of bytes left in the current block.
* Read errors cause the program to abort. The fake status message that's put out
* in quiet mode is only so you can look at the log file and know something's
* happening - take it out if you want.
*
*/
if ( head >= tail ) { /* done with the last block */
if ( (tail = read(fd_in, block, blocksize)) == -1 )
error(FATAL, "error reading input file");
if ( quiet == TRUE && tail > 0 ) /* put out a fake message? */
logit("%%%%[ status: busy; block: %d ]%%%%\n", blocknum++);
head = 0;
} /* End if */
return(tail - head);
} /* End of readblock */
/*****************************************************************************/
writeblock()
{
int count; /* bytes successfully written */
/*
*
* Called from send() when it's OK to send the next block to the printer. head
* is adjusted after the write, and the number of bytes that were successfully
* written is returned to the caller.
*
*/
if ( (count = write(ttyo, &block[head], tail - head)) == -1 )
error(FATAL, "error writing to %s", line);
else if ( count == 0 )
error(FATAL, "printer appears to be offline");
head += count;
return(count);
} /* End of writeblock */
/*****************************************************************************/
getstatus(t)
int t; /* sleep time after sending '\024' */
{
int gotline = FALSE; /* value returned by readline() */
int state = nostatus; /* representation of the current state */
int mesgch; /* to restore mesg[] when tostdout == TRUE */
static int laststate = NOSTATUS; /* last state recognized */
/*
*
* Looks for things coming back from the printer on the communications line, parses
* complete lines retrieved by readline(), and returns an integer representation
* of the current printer status to the caller. If nothing was available a status
* request (control T) is sent to the printer and nostatus is returned to the
* caller (provided quiet isn't TRUE). Interactive mode either never returns from
* readline() or returns FALSE.
*
*/
if ( canread == TRUE && (gotline = readline()) == TRUE ) {
state = parsemesg();
if ( state != laststate || state == UNKNOWN || mesgptr != mesg || debug == ON )
logit("%s", mesg);
if ( tostdout == TRUE && currentstate != START ) {
mesgch = *mesgptr;
*mesgptr = '\0';
fprintf(stdout, "%s", mesg);
fflush(stdout);
*mesgptr = mesgch; /* for ERROR in send() and done() */
} /* End if */
return(laststate = state);
} /* End if */
if ( (quiet == FALSE || currentstate != SEND) &&
(tostdout == FALSE || currentstate == START) && interactive == FALSE ) {
if ( Write(ttyo, "\024", 1) != 1 )
error(FATAL, "printer appears to be offline");
if ( t > 0 ) Rest(t);
} /* End if */
return(nostatus);
} /* End of getstatus */
/*****************************************************************************/
parsemesg()
{
char *e; /* end of printer message in mesg[] */
char *key, *val; /* keyword/value strings in sbuf[] */
char *p; /* for converting to lower case etc. */
int i; /* where *key was found in status[] */
/*
*
* Parsing the lines that readline() stores in mesg[] is messy, and what's done
* here isn't completely correct nor as fast as it could be. The general format
* of lines that come back from the printer (assuming no data loss) is:
*
* str%%[ key: val; key: val; key: val ]%%\n
*
* where str can be most anything not containing a newline and printer reports
* (eg. status or error messages) are bracketed by "%%[ " and " ]%%" strings and
* end with a newline. Usually we'll have the string or printer report but not
* both. For most jobs the leading string will be empty, but could be anything
* generated on a printer and returned over the communications line using the
* PostScript print operator. I'll assume PostScript jobs are well behaved and
* never bracket their messages with "%%[ " and " ]%%" strings that delimit status
* or error messages.
*
* Printer reports consist of one or more key/val pairs, and what we're interested
* in (status or error indications) may not be the first pair in the list. In
* addition we'll sometimes want the value associated with a keyword (eg. when
* key = status) and other times we'll want the keyword (eg. when key = Error or
* Flushing). The last pair isn't terminated by a semicolon and a value string
* often contains many space separated words and it can even include colons in
* meaningful places. I've also decided to continue converting things to lower
* case before doing the lookup in status[]. The isupper() test is for Berkeley
* systems.
*
*/
if ( *(mesgptr = find("%%[ ", mesg)) != '\0' && *(e = find(" ]%%", mesgptr+4)) != '\0' ) {
strcpy(sbuf, mesgptr+4); /* don't change mesg[] */
sbuf[e-mesgptr-4] = '\0'; /* ignore the trailing " ]%%" */
for ( key = strtok(sbuf, " :"); key != NULL; key = strtok(NULL, " :") ) {
if ( (val = strtok(NULL, ";")) != NULL && strcmp(key, "status") == 0 )
key = val;
for ( ; *key == ' '; key++ ) ; /* skip any leading spaces */
for ( p = key; *p; p++ ) /* convert to lower case */
if ( *p == ':' ) {
*p = '\0';
break;
} else if ( isupper(*p) ) *p = tolower(*p);
for ( i = 0; status[i].state != NULL; i++ )
if ( strcmp(status[i].state, key) == 0 )
return(status[i].val);
} /* End for */
} else if ( strcmp(mesg, "CONVERSATION ENDED.\n") == 0 )
return(DISCONNECT);
return(mesgptr == '\0' ? nostatus : UNKNOWN);
} /* End of parsemesg */
/*****************************************************************************/
char *find(str1, str2)
char *str1; /* look for this string */
char *str2; /* in this one */
{
char *s1, *s2; /* can't change str1 or str2 too fast */
/*
*
* Looks for *str1 in string *str2. Returns a pointer to the start of the substring
* if it's found or to the end of string str2 otherwise.
*
*/
for ( ; *str2 != '\0'; str2++ ) {
for ( s1 = str1, s2 = str2; *s1 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2; s1++, s2++ ) ;
if ( *s1 == '\0' )
break;
} /* End for */
return(str2);
} /* End of find */
/*****************************************************************************/
clearline()
{
/*
*
* Reads characters from the input line until nothing's left. Don't do anything if
* we're currently running separate read and write processes.
*
*/
if ( whatami == READWRITE )
while ( readline() != FALSE ) ;
} /* End of clearline */
/*****************************************************************************/
sendsignal(sig)
int sig; /* this goes to the other process */
{
/*
*
* Sends signal sig to the other process if we're running as separate read and
* write processes. Returns the result of the kill if there's someone else to
* signal or -1 if we're running alone.
*
*/
if ( whatami != READWRITE && otherpid > 1 )
return(kill(otherpid, sig));
return(-1);
} /* End of sendsignal */
/*****************************************************************************/
void interrupt(sig)
int sig; /* signal that we caught */
{
/*
*
* Caught a signal - all except joinsig cause the program to quit. joinsig is the
* signal sent by the writer to the reader after all the jobs have been transmitted.
* Used to tell the read process when it can start looking for the end of the job.
*
*/
signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
if ( sig != joinsig ) {
x_stat |= FATAL;
if ( canread == TRUE )
if ( interactive == FALSE )
error(NON_FATAL, "signal %d abort", sig);
else error(NON_FATAL, "quitting");
quit(sig);
} /* End if */
writedone = TRUE;
signal(joinsig, interrupt);
} /* End of interrupt */
/*****************************************************************************/
logit(mesg, a1, a2, a3)
char *mesg; /* control string */
unsigned a1, a2, a3; /* and possible arguments */
{
/*
*
* Simple routine that's used to write a message to the log file.
*
*/
if ( mesg != NULL && fp_log != NULL ) {
fprintf(fp_log, mesg, a1, a2, a3);
fflush(fp_log);
} /* End if */
} /* End of logit */
/*****************************************************************************/
error(kind, mesg, a1, a2, a3)
int kind; /* FATAL or NON_FATAL error */
char *mesg; /* error message control string */
unsigned a1, a2, a3; /* control string arguments */
{
FILE *fp_err;
/*
*
* Called when we've run into some kind of program error. First *mesg is printed
* using the control string arguments a?. If kind is FATAL and we're not ignoring
* errors the program will be terminated. If mesg is NULL or *mesg is the NULL
* string nothing will be printed.
*
*/
fp_err = (fp_log != NULL) ? fp_log : stderr;
if ( mesg != NULL && *mesg != '\0' ) {
fprintf(fp_err, "%s: ", prog_name);
fprintf(fp_err, mesg, a1, a2, a3);
putc('\n', fp_err);
} /* End if */
x_stat |= kind;
if ( kind != NON_FATAL && ignore == OFF )
quit(SIGTERM);
} /* End of error */
/*****************************************************************************/
quit(sig)
int sig;
{
int w;
/*
*
* Makes sure everything is properly cleaned up if there's a signal or FATAL error
* that should cause the program to terminate. The sleep by the write process is
* to help give the reset sequence a chance to reach the printer before we break
* the connection - primarily for printers connected to Datakit. There's a very
* slight chance the reset sequence that's sent to the printer could get us stuck
* here. Simplest solution is don't bother to send it - everything works without it.
* Flushing ttyo would be better, but means yet another system dependent procedure
* in ifdef.c! I'll leave things be for now.
*
* Obscure problem on PS-810 turbos says wait a bit after sending an interrupt.
* Seem to remember the printer getting into a bad state immediately after the
* top was opened when the toner light was on. A sleep after sending the ctrl-C
* seemed to fix things.
*
*/
signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
ignore = ON;
while ( sendsignal(sig) != -1 && (w = wait((int *)0)) != otherpid && w != -1 ) ;
setupstdin(2);
if ( currentstate != NOTCONNECTED ) {
if ( sendctrlC == TRUE ) {
Write(ttyo, "\003", 1);
Rest(1); /* PS-810 turbo problem?? */
} /* End if */
Write(ttyo, "\004", 1);
} /* End if */
alarm(0); /* prevents sleep() loop on V9 systems */
Rest(2);
exit(x_stat);
} /* End of quit */
/*****************************************************************************/
Rest(t)
int t;
{
/*
*
* Used to replace sleep() calls. Only needed if we're running the program as
* a read and write process and don't want to have the read process sleep. Most
* sleeps are in the code because of the non-blocking read used by the single
* process implementation. Probably should be a macro.
*
*/
if ( t > 0 && canwrite == TRUE )
sleep(t);
} /* End of Rest */
/*****************************************************************************/
Read(fd, buf, n)
int fd;
char *buf;
int n;
{
int count;
/*
*
* Used to replace some of the read() calls. Only needed if we're running separate
* read and write processes. Should only be used to replace read calls on ttyi.
* Always returns 0 to the caller if the process doesn't have its READ flag set.
* Probably should be a macro.
*
*/
if ( canread == TRUE ) {
if ( (count = read(fd, buf, n)) == -1 && errno == EINTR )
count = 0;
} else count = 0;
return(count);
} /* End of Read */
/*****************************************************************************/
Write(fd, buf, n)
int fd;
char *buf;
int n;
{
int count;
/*
*
* Used to replace some of the write() calls. Again only needed if we're running
* separate read and write processes. Should only be used to replace write calls
* on ttyo. Always returns n to the caller if the process doesn't have its WRITE
* flag set. Should also probably be a macro.
*
*/
if ( canwrite == TRUE ) {
if ( (count = write(fd, buf, n)) == -1 && errno == EINTR )
count = n;
} else count = n;
return(count);
} /* End of Write */
/*****************************************************************************/