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#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include "ndb.h"
#include "ndbhf.h"

enum {
        Dptr,   /* pointer to database file */
        Cptr,   /* pointer to first chain entry */
        Cptr1,  /* pointer to second chain entry */
};

/*
 *  generate a hash value for an ascii string (val) given
 *  a hash table length (hlen)
 */
ulong
ndbhash(char *vp, int hlen)
{
        ulong hash;
        uchar *val = (uchar*)vp;

        for(hash = 0; *val; val++)
                hash = (hash*13) + *val-'a';
        return hash % hlen;
}

/*
 *  read a hash file with buffering
 */
static uchar*
hfread(Ndbhf *hf, long off, int len)
{
        if(off < hf->off || off + len > hf->off + hf->len){
                if(seek(hf->fd, off, 0) < 0
                || (hf->len = read(hf->fd, hf->buf, sizeof(hf->buf))) < len){
                        hf->off = -1;
                        return 0;
                }
                hf->off = off;
        }
        return &hf->buf[off-hf->off];
}

/*
 *  return an opened hash file if one exists for the
 *  attribute and if it is current vis-a-vis the data
 *  base file
 */
static Ndbhf*
hfopen(Ndb *db, char *attr)
{
        Ndbhf *hf;
        char buf[sizeof(hf->attr)+sizeof(db->file)+2];
        uchar *p;
        Dir *d;

        /* try opening the data base if it's closed */
        if(db->mtime==0 && ndbreopen(db) < 0)
                return 0;

        /* if the database has changed, throw out hash files and reopen db */
        if((d = dirfstat(Bfildes(&db->b))) == nil || db->qid.path != d->qid.path
        || db->qid.vers != d->qid.vers){
                if(ndbreopen(db) < 0){
                        free(d);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        free(d);

        if(db->nohash)
                return 0;

        /* see if a hash file exists for this attribute */
        for(hf = db->hf; hf; hf= hf->next){
                if(strcmp(hf->attr, attr) == 0)
                        return hf;
        }

        /* create a new one */
        hf = (Ndbhf*)malloc(sizeof(Ndbhf));
        if(hf == 0)
                return 0;
        memset(hf, 0, sizeof(Ndbhf));

        /* compare it to the database file */
        strncpy(hf->attr, attr, sizeof(hf->attr)-1);
        sprint(buf, "%s.%s", db->file, hf->attr);
        hf->fd = open(buf, OREAD);
        if(hf->fd >= 0){
                hf->len = 0;
                hf->off = 0;
                p = hfread(hf, 0, 2*NDBULLEN);
                if(p){
                        hf->dbmtime = NDBGETUL(p);
                        hf->hlen = NDBGETUL(p+NDBULLEN);
                        if(hf->dbmtime == db->mtime){
                                hf->next = db->hf;
                                db->hf = hf;
                                return hf;
                        }
                }
                close(hf->fd);
        }

        free(hf);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  return the first matching entry
 */
Ndbtuple*
ndbsearch(Ndb *db, Ndbs *s, char *attr, char *val)
{
        uchar *p;
        Ndbtuple *t;
        Ndbhf *hf;

        hf = hfopen(db, attr);

        memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
        if(_ndbcachesearch(db, s, attr, val, &t) == 0){
                /* found in cache */
                if(t != nil){
                        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
                        return t;       /* answer from this file */
                }
                if(db->next == nil)
                        return nil;
                t = ndbsearch(db->next, s, attr, val);
                ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
                return t;
        }

        s->db = db;
        s->hf = hf;
        if(s->hf){
                s->ptr = ndbhash(val, s->hf->hlen)*NDBPLEN;
                p = hfread(s->hf, s->ptr+NDBHLEN, NDBPLEN);
                if(p == 0){
                        t = _ndbcacheadd(db, s, attr, val, nil);
                        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
                        return t;
                }
                s->ptr = NDBGETP(p);
                s->type = Cptr1;
        } else if(db->length > 128*1024){
                print("Missing or out of date hash file %s.%s.\n", db->file, attr);
                syslog(0, "ndb", "Missing or out of date hash file %s.%s.", db->file, attr);

                /* advance search to next db file */
                s->ptr = NDBNAP;
                _ndbcacheadd(db, s, attr, val, nil);
                if(db->next == 0)
                        return nil;
                t = ndbsearch(db->next, s, attr, val);
                ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
                return t;
        } else {
                s->ptr = 0;
                s->type = Dptr;
        }
        t = ndbsnext(s, attr, val);
        _ndbcacheadd(db, s, attr, val, (t != nil && s->db == db)?t:nil);
        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
        return t;
}

static Ndbtuple*
match(Ndbtuple *t, char *attr, char *val)
{
        Ndbtuple *nt;

        for(nt = t; nt; nt = nt->entry)
                if(strcmp(attr, nt->attr) == 0
                && strcmp(val, nt->val) == 0)
                        return nt;
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  return the next matching entry in the hash chain
 */
Ndbtuple*
ndbsnext(Ndbs *s, char *attr, char *val)
{
        Ndbtuple *t;
        Ndb *db;
        uchar *p;

        db = s->db;
        if(s->ptr == NDBNAP)
                goto nextfile;

        for(;;){
                if(s->type == Dptr){
                        if(Bseek(&db->b, s->ptr, 0) < 0)
                                break;
                        t = ndbparse(db);
                        s->ptr = Boffset(&db->b);
                        if(t == 0)
                                break;
                        if(s->t = match(t, attr, val)){
                                ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&s));
                                return t;
                        }
                        ndbfree(t);
                } else if(s->type == Cptr){
                        if(Bseek(&db->b, s->ptr, 0) < 0)
                                break; 
                        s->ptr = s->ptr1;
                        s->type = Cptr1;
                        t = ndbparse(db);
                        if(t == 0)
                                break;
                        if(s->t = match(t, attr, val)){
                                ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&s));
                                return t;
                        }
                        ndbfree(t);
                } else if(s->type == Cptr1){
                        if(s->ptr & NDBCHAIN){  /* hash chain continuation */
                                s->ptr &= ~NDBCHAIN;
                                p = hfread(s->hf, s->ptr+NDBHLEN, 2*NDBPLEN);
                                if(p == 0)
                                        break;
                                s->ptr = NDBGETP(p);
                                s->ptr1 = NDBGETP(p+NDBPLEN);
                                s->type = Cptr;
                        } else {                /* end of hash chain */
                                if(Bseek(&db->b, s->ptr, 0) < 0)
                                        break; 
                                s->ptr = NDBNAP;
                                t = ndbparse(db);
                                if(t == 0)
                                        break;
                                if(s->t = match(t, attr, val)){
                                        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&s));
                                        return t;
                                }
                                ndbfree(t);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

nextfile:

        /* nothing left to search? */
        s->ptr = NDBNAP;
        if(db->next == 0)
                return 0;

        /* advance search to next db file */
        t = ndbsearch(db->next, s, attr, val);
        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&s));
        return t;
}