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#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include <ndb.h>
#include <ip.h>

enum
{
        Ffound= 1<<0,
        Fignore=1<<1,
        Faddr=  1<<2,
};

static Ndbtuple*        filter(Ndb *db, Ndbtuple *t, Ndbtuple *f);
static Ndbtuple*        mkfilter(int argc, char **argv);
static int              filtercomplete(Ndbtuple *f);
static Ndbtuple*        toipaddr(Ndb *db, Ndbtuple *t);
static int              prefixlen(uchar *ip);
static Ndbtuple*        subnet(Ndb *db, uchar *net, Ndbtuple *f, int prefix);

/* make a filter to be used in filter */
static Ndbtuple*
mkfilter(int argc, char **argv)
{
        Ndbtuple *t, *first, *last;
        char *p;

        last = first = nil;
        while(argc-- > 0){
                t = ndbnew(0, 0);
                if(first)
                        last->entry = t;
                else
                        first = t;
                last = t;
                p = *argv++;
                if(*p == '@'){                  /* @attr=val ? */
                        t->ptr |= Faddr;        /* return resolved address(es) */
                        p++;
                }
                strncpy(t->attr, p, sizeof(t->attr)-1);
        }
        ndbsetmalloctag(first, getcallerpc(&argc));
        return first;
}

/* return true if every pair of filter has been used */
static int
filtercomplete(Ndbtuple *f)
{
        for(; f; f = f->entry)
                if((f->ptr & Fignore) == 0)
                        return 0;
        return 1;
}

/* set the attribute of all entries in a tuple */
static Ndbtuple*
setattr(Ndbtuple *t, char *attr)
{
        Ndbtuple *nt;

        for(nt = t; nt; nt = nt->entry)
                strcpy(nt->attr, attr);
        return t;
}

/*
 *  return only the attr/value pairs in t maching the filter, f.
 *  others are freed.  line structure is preserved.
 */
static Ndbtuple*
filter(Ndb *db, Ndbtuple *t, Ndbtuple *f)
{
        Ndbtuple *nt, *nf, *next;

        /* filter out what we don't want */
        for(nt = t; nt; nt = next){
                next = nt->entry;

                /* look through filter */
                for(nf = f; nf != nil; nf = nf->entry){
                        if(!(nf->ptr&Fignore) && strcmp(nt->attr, nf->attr) == 0)
                                break;
                }
                if(nf == nil){
                        /* remove nt from t */
                        t = ndbdiscard(t, nt);
                } else {
                        if(nf->ptr & Faddr)
                                t = ndbsubstitute(t, nt, setattr(ndbgetipaddr(db, nt->val), nt->attr));
                        nf->ptr |= Ffound;
                }
        }

        /* remember filter etnries that matched */
        for(nf = f; nf != nil; nf = nf->entry)
                if(nf->ptr & Ffound)
                        nf->ptr = (nf->ptr & ~Ffound) | Fignore;

        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
        return t;
}

static int
prefixlen(uchar *ip)
{
        int y, i;

        for(y = IPaddrlen-1; y >= 0; y--)
                for(i = 8; i > 0; i--)
                        if(ip[y] & (1<<(8-i)))
                                return y*8 + i;
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  look through a containing subset
 */
static Ndbtuple*
subnet(Ndb *db, uchar *net, Ndbtuple *f, int prefix)
{
        Ndbs s;
        Ndbtuple *t, *nt, *xt;
        char netstr[128];
        uchar mask[IPaddrlen];
        int masklen;

        t = nil;
        sprint(netstr, "%I", net);
        nt = ndbsearch(db, &s, "ip", netstr);
        while(nt != nil){
                xt = ndbfindattr(nt, nt, "ipnet");
                if(xt){
                        xt = ndbfindattr(nt, nt, "ipmask");
                        if(xt)
                                parseipmask(mask, xt->val);
                        else
                                ipmove(mask, defmask(net));
                        masklen = prefixlen(mask);
                        if(masklen <= prefix){
                                t = ndbconcatenate(t, filter(db, nt, f));
                                nt = nil;
                        }
                }
                ndbfree(nt);
                nt = ndbsnext(&s, "ip", netstr);
        }
        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
        return t;
}

/*
 *  fill in all the requested attributes for a system.
 *  if the system's entry doesn't have all required,
 *  walk through successively more inclusive networks
 *  for inherited attributes.
 */
Ndbtuple*
ndbipinfo(Ndb *db, char *attr, char *val, char **alist, int n)
{
        Ndbtuple *t, *nt, *f;
        Ndbs s;
        char *ipstr;
        uchar net[IPaddrlen], ip[IPaddrlen];
        int prefix, smallestprefix, force;
        vlong r;

        /* just in case */
        fmtinstall('I', eipfmt);
        fmtinstall('M', eipfmt);

        /* get needed attributes */
        f = mkfilter(n, alist);

        /*
         *  first look for a matching entry with an ip address
         */
        t = nil;
        ipstr = ndbgetvalue(db, &s, attr, val, "ip", &nt);
        if(ipstr == nil){
                /* none found, make one up */
                if(strcmp(attr, "ip") != 0) {
                        ndbfree(f);
                        return nil;     
                }
                t = ndbnew("ip", val);
                t->line = t;
                t->entry = nil;
                r = parseip(net, val);
                if(r == -1)
                        ndbfree(t);
        } else {
                /* found one */
                while(nt != nil){
                        nt = ndbreorder(nt, s.t);
                        t = ndbconcatenate(t, nt);
                        nt = ndbsnext(&s, attr, val);
                }
                r = parseip(net, ipstr);
                free(ipstr);
        }
        if(r < 0){
                ndbfree(f);
                return nil;
        }
        ipmove(ip, net);
        t = filter(db, t, f);

        /*
         *  now go through subnets to fill in any missing attributes
         */
        if(isv4(net)){
                prefix = 127;
                smallestprefix = 100;
                force = 0;
        } else {
                /* in v6, the last 8 bytes have no structure (we hope) */
                prefix = 64;
                smallestprefix = 2;
                memset(net+8, 0, 8);
                force = 1;
        }

        /*
         *  to find a containing network, keep turning off
         *  the lower bit and look for a network with
         *  that address and a shorter mask.  tedius but
         *  complete, we may need to find a trick to speed this up.
         */
        for(; prefix >= smallestprefix; prefix--){
                if(filtercomplete(f))
                        break;
                if(!force && (net[prefix/8] & (1<<(7-(prefix%8)))) == 0)
                        continue;
                force = 0;
                net[prefix/8] &= ~(1<<(7-(prefix%8)));
                t = ndbconcatenate(t, subnet(db, net, f, prefix));
        }

        /*
         *  if there's an unfulfilled ipmask, make one up
         */
        nt = ndbfindattr(f, f, "ipmask");
        if(nt && !(nt->ptr & Fignore)){
                char x[64];

                snprint(x, sizeof(x), "%M", defmask(ip));
                t = ndbconcatenate(t, ndbnew("ipmask", x));
        }

        ndbfree(f);
        ndbsetmalloctag(t, getcallerpc(&db));
        return t;
}