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#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "init.h"
#include <pool.h>
#include <tos.h>
#include "arm.h"
#include "reboot.h"
/*
* Where configuration info is left for the loaded programme.
* This will turn into a structure as more is done by the boot loader
* (e.g. why parse the .ini file twice?).
* There are 3584 bytes available at CONFADDR.
*/
#define BOOTARGS ((char*)CONFADDR)
#define BOOTARGSLEN (16*KiB) /* limit in devenv.c */
#define MAXCONF 64
#define MAXCONFLINE 160
enum {
Minmem = 256*MB, /* conservative default */
/* space for syscall args, return PC, top-of-stack struct */
Ustkheadroom = sizeof(Sargs) + sizeof(uintptr) + sizeof(Tos),
};
#define isascii(c) ((uchar)(c) > 0 && (uchar)(c) < 0177)
extern char bdata[], edata[], end[], etext[];
uintptr kseg0 = KZERO;
Mach* machaddr[MAXMACH];
uchar *l2pages;
Memcache cachel[8]; /* arm arch v7 supports 1-7 */
/*
* these are used by the cache.v7.s routines.
*/
Lowmemcache *cacheconf;
/*
* Option arguments from the command line.
* oargv[0] is the boot file.
* Optionsinit() is called from multiboot()
* or some other machine-dependent place
* to set it all up.
*/
static int oargc;
static char* oargv[20];
static char oargb[128];
static int oargblen;
static char oenv[4096];
static uintptr sp; /* XXX - must go - user stack of init proc */
int vflag;
int normalprint;
char debug[256];
static Lock testlock;
/* store plan9.ini contents here at least until we stash them in #ec */
static char confname[MAXCONF][KNAMELEN];
static char confval[MAXCONF][MAXCONFLINE];
static int nconf;
static int
findconf(char *name)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nconf; i++)
if(cistrcmp(confname[i], name) == 0)
return i;
return -1;
}
char*
getconf(char *name)
{
int i;
i = findconf(name);
if(i >= 0)
return confval[i];
return nil;
}
void
addconf(char *name, char *val)
{
int i;
i = findconf(name);
if(i < 0){
if(val == nil || nconf >= MAXCONF)
return;
i = nconf++;
strecpy(confname[i], confname[i]+sizeof(confname[i]), name);
}
// confval[i] = val;
strecpy(confval[i], confval[i]+sizeof(confval[i]), val);
}
static void
writeconf(void)
{
char *p, *q;
int n;
p = getconfenv();
if(waserror()) {
free(p);
nexterror();
}
/* convert to name=value\n format */
for(q=p; *q; q++) {
q += strlen(q);
*q = '=';
q += strlen(q);
*q = '\n';
}
n = q - p + 1;
if(n >= BOOTARGSLEN)
error("kernel configuration too large");
memmove(BOOTARGS, p, n);
memset(BOOTARGS + n, '\n', BOOTARGSLEN - n);
poperror();
free(p);
}
/*
* assumes that we have loaded our /cfg/pxe/mac file at CONFADDR
* (usually 0x1000) with tftp in u-boot. no longer uses malloc, so
* can be called early.
*/
static void
plan9iniinit(void)
{
char *k, *v, *next;
k = (char *)CONFADDR;
if(!isascii(*k))
return;
for(; k && *k != '\0'; k = next) {
if (!isascii(*k)) /* sanity check */
break;
next = strchr(k, '\n');
if (next)
*next++ = '\0';
if (*k == '\0' || *k == '\n' || *k == '#')
continue;
v = strchr(k, '=');
if(v == nil)
continue; /* mal-formed line */
*v++ = '\0';
addconf(k, v);
}
}
static void
optionsinit(char* s)
{
char *o;
strcpy(oenv, "");
o = strecpy(oargb, oargb+sizeof(oargb), s)+1;
if(getenv("bootargs", o, o - oargb) != nil)
*(o-1) = ' ';
oargblen = strlen(oargb);
oargc = tokenize(oargb, oargv, nelem(oargv)-1);
oargv[oargc] = nil;
}
char*
getenv(char* name, char* buf, int n)
{
char *e, *p, *q;
p = oenv;
while(*p != 0){
if((e = strchr(p, '=')) == nil)
break;
for(q = name; p < e; p++){
if(*p != *q)
break;
q++;
}
if(p == e && *q == 0){
strecpy(buf, buf+n, e+1);
return buf;
}
p += strlen(p)+1;
}
return nil;
}
/* enable scheduling of this cpu */
void
machon(uint cpu)
{
ulong cpubit;
cpubit = 1 << cpu;
lock(&active);
if ((active.machs & cpubit) == 0) { /* currently off? */
conf.nmach++;
active.machs |= cpubit;
}
unlock(&active);
}
/* disable scheduling of this cpu */
void
machoff(uint cpu)
{
ulong cpubit;
cpubit = 1 << cpu;
lock(&active);
if (active.machs & cpubit) { /* currently on? */
conf.nmach--;
active.machs &= ~cpubit;
}
unlock(&active);
}
void
machinit(void)
{
Mach *m0;
if (m == 0) {
serialputc('?');
serialputc('m');
serialputc('0');
}
if(machaddr[m->machno] != m) {
serialputc('?');
serialputc('m');
serialputc('m');
}
if (canlock(&testlock)) {
serialputc('?');
serialputc('l');
panic("cpu%d: locks don't work", m->machno);
}
m->ticks = 1;
m->perf.period = 1;
m0 = MACHP(0);
if (m->machno != 0) {
/* synchronise with cpu 0 */
m->ticks = m0->ticks;
m->fastclock = m0->fastclock;
m->cpuhz = m0->cpuhz;
m->delayloop = m0->delayloop;
}
if (m->machno != 0 &&
(m->fastclock == 0 || m->cpuhz == 0 || m->delayloop == 0))
panic("buggered cpu 0 Mach");
machon(m->machno);
fpoff();
}
/* l.s has already zeroed Mach, which now contains our stack. */
void
mach0init(void)
{
if (m == 0) {
serialputc('?');
serialputc('m');
}
conf.nmach = 0;
m->machno = 0;
machaddr[0] = m;
lock(&testlock); /* hold this forever */
machinit();
active.exiting = 0;
l1cache->wbse(&active, sizeof active);
up = nil;
}
/*
* count CPU's, set up their mach structures and l1 ptes.
* we're running on cpu 0 and our data structures were
* statically allocated.
*/
void
launchinit(void)
{
int mach;
Mach *mm;
PTE *l1;
for(mach = 1; mach < MAXMACH; mach++){
machaddr[mach] = mm = mallocalign(MACHSIZE, MACHSIZE, 0, 0);
l1 = mallocalign(L1SIZE, L1SIZE, 0, 0);
if(mm == nil || l1 == nil)
panic("launchinit");
memset(mm, 0, MACHSIZE);
mm->machno = mach;
memmove(l1, (void *)L1, L1SIZE); /* clone cpu0's l1 table */
l1cache->wbse(l1, L1SIZE);
mm->mmul1 = l1;
l1cache->wbse(mm, MACHSIZE);
}
l1cache->wbse(machaddr, sizeof machaddr);
conf.nmach = 1;
}
void
dump(void *vaddr, int words)
{
ulong *addr;
addr = vaddr;
while (words-- > 0)
iprint("%.8lux%c", *addr++, words % 8 == 0? '\n': ' ');
}
static void
cacheinit(void)
{
allcacheinfo(cachel);
cacheconf = (Lowmemcache *)CACHECONF;
cacheconf->l1waysh = cachel[1].waysh;
cacheconf->l1setsh = cachel[1].setsh;
/* on the tegra 2, l2 is unarchitected */
cacheconf->l2waysh = cachel[2].waysh;
cacheconf->l2setsh = cachel[2].setsh;
l2pl310init();
allcacheson();
allcache->wb();
}
void
l2pageinit(void)
{
l2pages = KADDR(PHYSDRAM + DRAMSIZE - RESRVDHIMEM);
}
/*
* at entry, l.s has set m for cpu0 and printed "Plan 9 from Be"
* but has not zeroed bss.
*/
void
main(void)
{
int cpu;
static ulong vfy = 0xcafebabe;
up = nil;
if (vfy != 0xcafebabe) {
serialputc('?');
serialputc('d');
panic("data segment misaligned");
}
memset(edata, 0, end - edata);
/*
* we can't lock until smpon has run, but we're supposed to wait
* until l1 & l2 are on. too bad. l1 is on, l2 will soon be.
*/
smpon();
iprint("ll Labs ");
cacheinit();
/*
* data segment is aligned, bss is zeroed, caches' characteristics
* are known. begin initialisation.
*/
mach0init();
l2pageinit();
mmuinit();
optionsinit("/boot/boot boot");
quotefmtinstall();
/* want plan9.ini to be able to affect memory sizing in confinit */
plan9iniinit(); /* before we step on plan9.ini in low memory */
/* l2 looks for *l2off= in plan9.ini */
l2cache->on(); /* l2->on requires locks to work, thus smpon */
l2cache->info(&cachel[2]);
allcache->on();
cortexa9cachecfg();
trapinit(); /* so confinit can probe memory to size it */
confinit(); /* figures out amount of memory */
/* xinit prints (if it can), so finish up the banner here. */
delay(100);
navailcpus = getncpus();
iprint("(mp arm; %d cpus)\n\n", navailcpus);
delay(100);
for (cpu = 1; cpu < navailcpus; cpu++)
stopcpu(cpu);
xinit();
irqtooearly = 0; /* now that xinit and trapinit have run */
mainmem->flags |= POOL_ANTAGONISM /* | POOL_PARANOIA */ ;
/*
* Printinit will cause the first malloc call.
* (printinit->qopen->malloc) unless any of the
* above (like clockinit) do an irqenable, which
* will call malloc.
* If the system dies here it's probably due
* to malloc(->xalloc) not being initialised
* correctly, or the data segment is misaligned
* (it's amazing how far you can get with
* things like that completely broken).
*
* (Should be) boilerplate from here on.
*/
archreset(); /* cfg clock signals, print cache cfg */
clockinit(); /* start clocks */
timersinit();
delay(50); /* let uart catch up */
printinit();
kbdenable();
cpuidprint();
chkmissing();
procinit0();
initseg();
// dmainit();
links();
conf.monitor = 1;
// screeninit();
iprint("pcireset...");
pcireset(); /* this tends to hang after a reboot */
iprint("ok\n");
chandevreset(); /* most devices are discovered here */
// i8250console(); /* too early; see init0 */
pageinit(); /* prints "1020M memory: ⋯ */
swapinit();
userinit();
/*
* starting a cpu will eventually result in it calling schedinit,
* so everything necessary to run user processes should be set up
* before starting secondary cpus.
*/
launchinit();
/* SMP & FW are already on when we get here; u-boot set them? */
for (cpu = 1; cpu < navailcpus; cpu++)
if (startcpu(cpu) < 0)
panic("cpu%d didn't start", cpu);
l1diag();
schedinit();
panic("cpu%d: schedinit returned", m->machno);
}
static void
shutdown(int ispanic)
{
int ms, once;
lock(&active);
if(ispanic)
active.ispanic = ispanic;
else if(m->machno == 0 && (active.machs & (1<<m->machno)) == 0)
active.ispanic = 0;
once = active.machs & (1<<m->machno);
/*
* setting exiting will make hzclock() on each processor call exit(0),
* which calls shutdown(0) and idles non-bootstrap cpus and returns
* on bootstrap processors (to permit a reboot). clearing our bit
* in machs avoids calling exit(0) from hzclock() on this processor.
*/
active.machs &= ~(1<<m->machno);
active.exiting = 1;
unlock(&active);
if(once) {
delay(m->machno*1000); /* stagger them */
iprint("cpu%d: exiting\n", m->machno);
}
spllo();
if (m->machno == 0)
ms = 5*1000;
else
ms = 2*1000;
for(; ms > 0; ms -= TK2MS(2)){
delay(TK2MS(2));
if(active.machs == 0 && consactive() == 0)
break;
}
delay(500);
}
/*
* exit kernel either on a panic or user request
*/
void
exit(int code)
{
shutdown(code);
splhi();
if (m->machno == 0)
archreboot();
else {
intrcpushutdown();
stopcpu(m->machno);
for (;;)
idlehands();
}
}
int
isaconfig(char *class, int ctlrno, ISAConf *isa)
{
char cc[32], *p;
int i;
snprint(cc, sizeof cc, "%s%d", class, ctlrno);
p = getconf(cc);
if(p == nil)
return 0;
isa->type = "";
isa->nopt = tokenize(p, isa->opt, NISAOPT);
for(i = 0; i < isa->nopt; i++){
p = isa->opt[i];
if(cistrncmp(p, "type=", 5) == 0)
isa->type = p + 5;
else if(cistrncmp(p, "port=", 5) == 0)
isa->port = strtoul(p+5, &p, 0);
else if(cistrncmp(p, "irq=", 4) == 0)
isa->irq = strtoul(p+4, &p, 0);
else if(cistrncmp(p, "dma=", 4) == 0)
isa->dma = strtoul(p+4, &p, 0);
else if(cistrncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0)
isa->mem = strtoul(p+4, &p, 0);
else if(cistrncmp(p, "size=", 5) == 0)
isa->size = strtoul(p+5, &p, 0);
else if(cistrncmp(p, "freq=", 5) == 0)
isa->freq = strtoul(p+5, &p, 0);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* the new kernel is already loaded at address `code'
* of size `size' and entry point `entry'.
*/
void
reboot(void *entry, void *code, ulong size)
{
int cpu, nmach, want, ms;
void (*f)(ulong, ulong, ulong);
nmach = conf.nmach;
writeconf();
/*
* the boot processor is cpu0. execute this function on it
* so that the new kernel has the same cpu0.
*/
if (m->machno != 0) {
procwired(up, 0);
sched();
}
if (m->machno != 0)
print("on cpu%d (not 0)!\n", m->machno);
/*
* the other cpus could be holding locks that will never get
* released (e.g., in the print path) if we put them into
* reset now, so force them to shutdown gracefully first.
*/
for (want = 0, cpu = 1; cpu < navailcpus; cpu++)
want |= 1 << cpu;
active.stopped = 0;
shutdown(0);
for (ms = 15*1000; ms > 0 && active.stopped != want; ms -= 10)
delay(10);
delay(20);
if (active.stopped != want) {
for (cpu = 1; cpu < nmach; cpu++)
stopcpu(cpu); /* make really sure */
delay(20);
}
/*
* should be the only processor running now
*/
pcireset();
// print("reboot entry %#lux code %#lux size %ld\n",
// PADDR(entry), PADDR(code), size);
/* turn off buffered serial console */
serialoq = nil;
kprintoq = nil;
screenputs = nil;
/* shutdown devices */
chandevshutdown();
/* call off the dog */
clockshutdown();
splhi();
intrshutdown();
/* setup reboot trampoline function */
f = (void*)REBOOTADDR;
memmove(f, rebootcode, sizeof(rebootcode));
cachedwb();
l2cache->wbinv();
l2cache->off();
cacheuwbinv();
/* off we go - never to return */
(*f)(PADDR(entry), PADDR(code), size);
iprint("loaded kernel returned!\n");
archreboot();
}
/*
* starting place for first process
*/
void
init0(void)
{
int i;
char buf[2*KNAMELEN];
up->nerrlab = 0;
coherence();
spllo();
/*
* These are o.k. because rootinit is null.
* Then early kproc's will have a root and dot.
*/
up->slash = namec("#/", Atodir, 0, 0);
pathclose(up->slash->path);
up->slash->path = newpath("/");
up->dot = cclone(up->slash);
chandevinit();
i8250console(); /* might be redundant, but harmless */
if(kbdq == nil)
panic("init0: nil kbdq");
if(serialoq == nil)
panic("init0: nil serialoq");
normalprint = 1;
if(!waserror()){
snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", "ARM", conffile);
ksetenv("terminal", buf, 0);
ksetenv("cputype", "arm", 0);
if(cpuserver)
ksetenv("service", "cpu", 0);
else
ksetenv("service", "terminal", 0);
/* convert plan9.ini variables to #e and #ec */
for(i = 0; i < nconf; i++) {
ksetenv(confname[i], confval[i], 0);
ksetenv(confname[i], confval[i], 1);
}
poperror();
}
kproc("alarm", alarmkproc, 0);
// kproc("startcpusproc", startcpusproc, nil);
touser(sp);
}
static void
bootargs(uintptr base)
{
int i;
ulong ssize;
char **av, *p;
/*
* Push the boot args onto the stack.
* The initial value of the user stack must be such
* that the total used is larger than the maximum size
* of the argument list checked in syscall.
*/
i = oargblen+1;
p = UINT2PTR(STACKALIGN(base + BY2PG - Ustkheadroom - i));
memmove(p, oargb, i);
/*
* Now push argc and the argv pointers.
* This isn't strictly correct as the code jumped to by
* touser in init9.s calls startboot (port/initcode.c) which
* expects arguments
* startboot(char *argv0, char **argv)
* not the usual (int argc, char* argv[]), but argv0 is
* unused so it doesn't matter (at the moment...).
*/
av = (char**)(p - (oargc+2)*sizeof(char*));
ssize = base + BY2PG - PTR2UINT(av);
*av++ = (char*)oargc;
for(i = 0; i < oargc; i++)
*av++ = (oargv[i] - oargb) + (p - base) + (USTKTOP - BY2PG);
*av = nil;
/*
* Leave space for the return PC of the
* caller of initcode.
*/
sp = USTKTOP - ssize - sizeof(void*);
}
/*
* create the first process
*/
void
userinit(void)
{
Proc *p;
Segment *s;
KMap *k;
Page *pg;
/* no processes yet */
up = nil;
p = newproc();
p->pgrp = newpgrp();
p->egrp = smalloc(sizeof(Egrp));
p->egrp->ref = 1;
p->fgrp = dupfgrp(nil);
p->rgrp = newrgrp();
p->procmode = 0640;
kstrdup(&eve, "");
kstrdup(&p->text, "*init*");
kstrdup(&p->user, eve);
/*
* Kernel Stack
*/
p->sched.pc = PTR2UINT(init0);
p->sched.sp = PTR2UINT(p->kstack+KSTACK-sizeof(up->s.args)-sizeof(uintptr));
p->sched.sp = STACKALIGN(p->sched.sp);
/*
* User Stack
*
* Technically, newpage can't be called here because it
* should only be called when in a user context as it may
* try to sleep if there are no pages available, but that
* shouldn't be the case here.
*/
s = newseg(SG_STACK, USTKTOP-USTKSIZE, USTKSIZE/BY2PG);
s->flushme++;
p->seg[SSEG] = s;
pg = newpage(1, 0, USTKTOP-BY2PG);
segpage(s, pg);
k = kmap(pg);
bootargs(VA(k));
kunmap(k);
/*
* Text
*/
s = newseg(SG_TEXT, UTZERO, 1);
p->seg[TSEG] = s;
pg = newpage(1, 0, UTZERO);
memset(pg->cachectl, PG_TXTFLUSH, sizeof(pg->cachectl));
segpage(s, pg);
k = kmap(s->map[0]->pages[0]);
memmove(UINT2PTR(VA(k)), initcode, sizeof initcode);
kunmap(k);
ready(p);
}
Conf conf; /* XXX - must go - gag */
Confmem tsmem[nelem(conf.mem)] = {
/*
* Memory available to Plan 9:
*/
{ .base = PHYSDRAM, .limit = PHYSDRAM + Minmem, },
};
ulong memsize = DRAMSIZE;
static int
gotmem(uintptr sz)
{
uintptr addr;
/* back off a little from the end */
addr = (uintptr)KADDR(PHYSDRAM + sz - BY2WD);
if (probeaddr(addr) >= 0) { /* didn't trap? memory present */
memsize = sz;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
void
confinit(void)
{
int i;
ulong kpages;
uintptr pa;
char *p;
/*
* Copy the physical memory configuration to Conf.mem.
*/
if(nelem(tsmem) > nelem(conf.mem)){
iprint("memory configuration botch\n");
exit(1);
}
if(0 && (p = getconf("*maxmem")) != nil) {
memsize = strtoul(p, 0, 0) - PHYSDRAM;
if (memsize < 16*MB) /* sanity */
memsize = 16*MB;
}
/*
* see if all that memory exists; if not, find out how much does.
* trapinit must have been called first.
*/
if (gotmem(memsize - RESRVDHIMEM) < 0)
panic("can't find 1GB of memory");
tsmem[0].limit = PHYSDRAM + memsize;
memmove(conf.mem, tsmem, sizeof(tsmem));
conf.npage = 0;
pa = PADDR(PGROUND(PTR2UINT(end)));
/*
* we assume that the kernel is at the beginning of one of the
* contiguous chunks of memory and fits therein.
*/
for(i=0; i<nelem(conf.mem); i++){
/* take kernel out of allocatable space */
if(pa > conf.mem[i].base && pa < conf.mem[i].limit)
conf.mem[i].base = pa;
conf.mem[i].npage = (conf.mem[i].limit - conf.mem[i].base)/BY2PG;
conf.npage += conf.mem[i].npage;
}
conf.upages = (conf.npage*80)/100;
conf.ialloc = ((conf.npage-conf.upages)/2)*BY2PG;
/* set up other configuration parameters */
conf.nproc = 100 + ((conf.npage*BY2PG)/MB)*5;
if(cpuserver)
conf.nproc *= 3;
if(conf.nproc > 2000)
conf.nproc = 2000;
conf.nswap = conf.npage*3;
conf.nswppo = 4096;
conf.nimage = 200;
/*
* it's simpler on mp systems to take page-faults early,
* on reference, rather than later, on write, which might
* require tlb shootdowns.
*/
conf.copymode = 1; /* copy on reference */
/*
* Guess how much is taken by the large permanent
* datastructures. Mntcache and Mntrpc are not accounted for
* (probably ~300KB).
*/
kpages = conf.npage - conf.upages;
kpages *= BY2PG;
kpages -= conf.upages*sizeof(Page)
+ conf.nproc*sizeof(Proc)
+ conf.nimage*sizeof(Image)
+ conf.nswap
+ conf.nswppo*sizeof(Page);
mainmem->maxsize = kpages;
if(!cpuserver)
/*
* give terminals lots of image memory, too; the dynamic
* allocation will balance the load properly, hopefully.
* be careful with 32-bit overflow.
*/
imagmem->maxsize = kpages;
// archconfinit();
}
int
cmpswap(long *addr, long old, long new)
{
return cas((int *)addr, old, new);
}
void
advertwfi(void) /* advertise my wfi status */
{
ilock(&active);
active.wfi |= 1 << m->machno;
iunlock(&active);
}
void
unadvertwfi(void) /* do not advertise my wfi status */
{
ilock(&active);
active.wfi &= ~(1 << m->machno);
iunlock(&active);
}
void
idlehands(void)
{
#ifdef use_ipi
int advertised;
/* don't go into wfi until my local timer is ticking */
if (m->ticks <= 1)
return;
advertised = 0;
m->inidlehands++;
/* avoid recursion via ilock, advertise iff this cpu is initialised */
if (m->inidlehands == 1 && m->syscall > 0) {
advertwfi();
advertised = 1;
}
wfi();
if (advertised)
unadvertwfi();
m->inidlehands--;
#endif
}
void
wakewfi(void)
{
#ifdef use_ipi
uint cpu;
/*
* find any cpu other than me currently in wfi.
* need not be exact.
*/
cpu = BI2BY*BY2WD - 1 - clz(active.wfi & ~(1 << m->machno));
if (cpu < MAXMACH)
intrcpu(cpu);
#endif
}