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/*
 * functions to read and write an executable or file image
 */

#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <bio.h>
#include <mach.h>

static  int     mget(Map*, uvlong, void*, int);
static  int     mput(Map*, uvlong, void*, int);
static  struct  segment*        reloc(Map*, uvlong, vlong*);

/*
 * routines to get/put various types
 */
int
geta(Map *map, uvlong addr, uvlong *x)
{
        ulong l;
        uvlong vl;

        if (mach->szaddr == 8){
                if (get8(map, addr, &vl) < 0)
                        return -1;
                *x = vl;
                return 1;
        }

        if (get4(map, addr, &l) < 0)
                return -1;
        *x = l;

        return 1;
}

int
get8(Map *map, uvlong addr, uvlong *x)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("get8: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }

        if (map->nsegs == 1 && map->seg[0].fd < 0) {
                *x = addr;
                return 1;
        }
        if (mget(map, addr, x, 8) < 0)
                return -1;
        *x = machdata->swav(*x);
        return 1;
}

int
get4(Map *map, uvlong addr, ulong *x)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("get4: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }

        if (map->nsegs == 1 && map->seg[0].fd < 0) {
                *x = addr;
                return 1;
        }
        if (mget(map, addr, x, 4) < 0)
                return -1;
        *x = machdata->swal(*x);
        return 1;
}

int
get2(Map *map, uvlong addr, ushort *x)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("get2: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }

        if (map->nsegs == 1 && map->seg[0].fd < 0) {
                *x = addr;
                return 1;
        }
        if (mget(map, addr, x, 2) < 0)
                return -1;
        *x = machdata->swab(*x);
        return 1;
}

int
get1(Map *map, uvlong addr, uchar *x, int size)
{
        uchar *cp;

        if (!map) {
                werrstr("get1: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }

        if (map->nsegs == 1 && map->seg[0].fd < 0) {
                cp = (uchar*)&addr;
                while (cp < (uchar*)(&addr+1) && size-- > 0)
                        *x++ = *cp++;
                while (size-- > 0)
                        *x++ = 0;
        } else
                return mget(map, addr, x, size);
        return 1;
}

int
puta(Map *map, uvlong addr, uvlong v)
{
        if (mach->szaddr == 8)
                return put8(map, addr, v);

        return put4(map, addr, v);
}

int
put8(Map *map, uvlong addr, uvlong v)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("put8: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }
        v = machdata->swav(v);
        return mput(map, addr, &v, 8);
}

int
put4(Map *map, uvlong addr, ulong v)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("put4: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }
        v = machdata->swal(v);
        return mput(map, addr, &v, 4);
}

int
put2(Map *map, uvlong addr, ushort v)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("put2: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }
        v = machdata->swab(v);
        return mput(map, addr, &v, 2);
}

int
put1(Map *map, uvlong addr, uchar *v, int size)
{
        if (!map) {
                werrstr("put1: invalid map");
                return -1;
        }
        return mput(map, addr, v, size);
}

static int
spread(struct segment *s, void *buf, int n, uvlong off)
{
        uvlong base;

        static struct {
                struct segment *s;
                char a[8192];
                uvlong off;
        } cache;

        if(s->cache){
                base = off&~(sizeof cache.a-1);
                if(cache.s != s || cache.off != base){
                        cache.off = ~0;
                        if(seek(s->fd, base, 0) >= 0
                        && readn(s->fd, cache.a, sizeof cache.a) == sizeof cache.a){
                                cache.s = s;
                                cache.off = base;
                        }
                }
                if(cache.s == s && cache.off == base){
                        off &= sizeof cache.a-1;
                        if(off+n > sizeof cache.a)
                                n = sizeof cache.a - off;
                        memmove(buf, cache.a+off, n);
                        return n;
                }
        }

        return pread(s->fd, buf, n, off);
}

static int
mget(Map *map, uvlong addr, void *buf, int size)
{
        uvlong off;
        int i, j, k;
        struct segment *s;

        s = reloc(map, addr, (vlong*)&off);
        if (!s)
                return -1;
        if (s->fd < 0) {
                werrstr("unreadable map");
                return -1;
        }
        for (i = j = 0; i < 2; i++) {   /* in case read crosses page */
                k = spread(s, (void*)((uchar *)buf+j), size-j, off+j);
                if (k < 0) {
                        werrstr("can't read address %llux: %r", addr);
                        return -1;
                }
                j += k;
                if (j == size)
                        return j;
        }
        werrstr("partial read at address %llux (size %d j %d)", addr, size, j);
        return -1;
}

static int
mput(Map *map, uvlong addr, void *buf, int size)
{
        vlong off;
        int i, j, k;
        struct segment *s;

        s = reloc(map, addr, &off);
        if (!s)
                return -1;
        if (s->fd < 0) {
                werrstr("unwritable map");
                return -1;
        }

        seek(s->fd, off, 0);
        for (i = j = 0; i < 2; i++) {   /* in case read crosses page */
                k = write(s->fd, buf, size-j);
                if (k < 0) {
                        werrstr("can't write address %llux: %r", addr);
                        return -1;
                }
                j += k;
                if (j == size)
                        return j;
        }
        werrstr("partial write at address %llux", addr);
        return -1;
}

/*
 *      convert address to file offset; returns nonzero if ok
 */
static struct segment*
reloc(Map *map, uvlong addr, vlong *offp)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < map->nsegs; i++) {
                if (map->seg[i].inuse)
                if (map->seg[i].b <= addr && addr < map->seg[i].e) {
                        *offp = addr + map->seg[i].f - map->seg[i].b;
                        return &map->seg[i];
                }
        }
        werrstr("can't translate address %llux", addr);
        return 0;
}