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#include "vnc.h"
#include "vncs.h"
/*
* rise and run length encoding, aka rre.
*
* the pixel contained in r are subdivided into
* rectangles of uniform color, each of which
* is encoded by <color, x, y, w, h>.
*
* use raw encoding if it's shorter.
*
* for compact rre, use limited size rectangles,
* which are shorter to encode and therefor give better compression.
*
* hextile encoding uses rre encoding on at most 16x16 rectangles tiled
* across and then down the screen.
*/
static int encrre(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int back, int pixb, uchar *buf, int maxr, uchar *done, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int), uchar *(putr)(uchar*, uchar*, int, int, int, int, int, int));
static int eqpix16(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2);
static int eqpix32(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2);
static int eqpix8(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2);
static int findback(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int));
static uchar* putcorre(uchar *buf, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static uchar* putrre(uchar *buf, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void putpix(Vnc *v, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb);
static int hexcolors(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int), int back, int *fore);
static uchar *puthexfore(uchar *buf, uchar*, int, int, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static uchar *puthexcol(uchar *buf, uchar*, int, int, int x, int y, int w, int h);
static void sendtraw(Vnc *v, uchar *raw, int pixb, int stride, int w, int h);
/*
* default routine, no compression, just the pixels
*/
int
sendraw(Vncs *v, Rectangle r)
{
int pixb, stride;
uchar *raw;
if(!rectinrect(r, v->image->r))
sysfatal("sending bad rectangle");
pixb = v->bpp >> 3;
if((pixb << 3) != v->bpp)
sysfatal("bad pixel math in sendraw");
stride = v->image->width*sizeof(ulong);
if(((stride / pixb) * pixb) != stride)
sysfatal("bad pixel math in sendraw");
stride /= pixb;
raw = byteaddr(v->image, r.min);
vncwrrect(v, r);
vncwrlong(v, EncRaw);
sendtraw(v, raw, pixb, stride, Dx(r), Dy(r));
return 1;
}
int
countraw(Vncs*, Rectangle)
{
return 1;
}
/*
* grab the image for the entire rectangle,
* then encode each tile
*/
int
sendhextile(Vncs *v, Rectangle r)
{
uchar *(*putr)(uchar*, uchar*, int, int, int, int, int, int);
int (*eq)(uchar*, int, int);
uchar *raw, *buf, *done, *traw;
int w, h, stride, pixb, pixlg, nr, bpr, back, fore;
int sy, sx, th, tw, oback, ofore, k, nc;
h = Dy(r);
w = Dx(r);
if(h == 0 || w == 0 || !rectinrect(r, v->image->r))
sysfatal("bad rectangle %R in sendhextile %R", r, v->image->r);
switch(v->bpp){
case 8: pixlg = 0; eq = eqpix8; break;
case 16: pixlg = 1; eq = eqpix16; break;
case 32: pixlg = 2; eq = eqpix32; break;
default:
sendraw(v, r);
return 1;
}
pixb = 1 << pixlg;
stride = v->image->width*sizeof(ulong);
if(((stride >> pixlg) << pixlg) != stride){
sendraw(v, r);
return 1;
}
stride >>= pixlg;
buf = malloc(HextileDim * HextileDim * pixb);
done = malloc(HextileDim * HextileDim);
if(buf == nil || done == nil){
free(buf);
free(done);
sendraw(v, r);
return 1;
}
raw = byteaddr(v->image, r.min);
vncwrrect(v, r);
vncwrlong(v, EncHextile);
oback = -1;
ofore = -1;
for(sy = 0; sy < h; sy += HextileDim){
th = h - sy;
if(th > HextileDim)
th = HextileDim;
for(sx = 0; sx < w; sx += HextileDim){
tw = w - sx;
if(tw > HextileDim)
tw = HextileDim;
traw = raw + ((sy * stride + sx) << pixlg);
back = findback(traw, stride, tw, th, eq);
nc = hexcolors(traw, stride, tw, th, eq, back, &fore);
k = 0;
if(oback < 0 || !(*eq)(raw, back + ((traw - raw) >> pixlg), oback))
k |= HextileBack;
if(nc == 1){
vncwrchar(v, k);
if(k & HextileBack){
oback = back + ((traw - raw) >> pixlg);
putpix(v, raw, oback, pixb);
}
continue;
}
k |= HextileRects;
if(nc == 2){
putr = puthexfore;
bpr = 2;
if(ofore < 0 || !(*eq)(raw, fore + ((traw - raw) >> pixlg), ofore))
k |= HextileFore;
}else{
putr = puthexcol;
bpr = 2 + pixb;
k |= HextileCols;
/* stupid vnc clients smash foreground in this case */
ofore = -1;
}
nr = th * tw << pixlg;
if(k & HextileBack)
nr -= pixb;
if(k & HextileFore)
nr -= pixb;
nr /= bpr;
memset(done, 0, HextileDim * HextileDim);
nr = encrre(traw, stride, tw, th, back, pixb, buf, nr, done, eq, putr);
if(nr < 0){
vncwrchar(v, HextileRaw);
sendtraw(v, traw, pixb, stride, tw, th);
/* stupid vnc clients smash colors in this case */
ofore = -1;
oback = -1;
}else{
vncwrchar(v, k);
if(k & HextileBack){
oback = back + ((traw - raw) >> pixlg);
putpix(v, raw, oback, pixb);
}
if(k & HextileFore){
ofore = fore + ((traw - raw) >> pixlg);
putpix(v, raw, ofore, pixb);
}
vncwrchar(v, nr);
vncwrbytes(v, buf, nr * bpr);
}
}
}
free(buf);
free(done);
return 1;
}
int
counthextile(Vncs*, Rectangle)
{
return 1;
}
static int
hexcolors(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int), int back, int *rfore)
{
int s, es, sx, esx, fore;
*rfore = -1;
fore = -1;
es = stride * h;
for(s = 0; s < es; s += stride){
esx = s + w;
for(sx = s; sx < esx; sx++){
if((*eqpix)(raw, back, sx))
continue;
if(fore < 0){
fore = sx;
*rfore = fore;
}else if(!(*eqpix)(raw, fore, sx))
return 3;
}
}
if(fore < 0)
return 1;
return 2;
}
static uchar*
puthexcol(uchar *buf, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
raw += p * pixb;
while(pixb--)
*buf++ = *raw++;
*buf++ = (x << 4) | y;
*buf++ = (w - 1) << 4 | (h - 1);
return buf;
}
static uchar*
puthexfore(uchar *buf, uchar*, int, int, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
*buf++ = (x << 4) | y;
*buf++ = (w - 1) << 4 | (h - 1);
return buf;
}
static void
sendtraw(Vnc *v, uchar *raw, int pixb, int stride, int w, int h)
{
int y;
for(y = 0; y < h; y++)
vncwrbytes(v, &raw[y * stride * pixb], w * pixb);
}
static int
rrerects(Rectangle r, int split)
{
return ((Dy(r) + split - 1) / split) * ((Dx(r) + split - 1) / split);
}
enum
{
MaxCorreDim = 48,
MaxRreDim = 64,
};
int
countrre(Vncs*, Rectangle r)
{
return rrerects(r, MaxRreDim);
}
int
countcorre(Vncs*, Rectangle r)
{
return rrerects(r, MaxCorreDim);
}
static int
_sendrre(Vncs *v, Rectangle r, int split, int compact)
{
uchar *raw, *buf, *done;
int w, h, stride, pixb, pixlg, nraw, nr, bpr, back, totr;
int (*eq)(uchar*, int, int);
totr = 0;
h = Dy(r);
while(h > split){
h = r.max.y;
r.max.y = r.min.y + split;
totr += _sendrre(v, r, split, compact);
r.min.y = r.max.y;
r.max.y = h;
h = Dy(r);
}
w = Dx(r);
while(w > split){
w = r.max.x;
r.max.x = r.min.x + split;
totr += _sendrre(v, r, split, compact);
r.min.x = r.max.x;
r.max.x = w;
w = Dx(r);
}
if(h == 0 || w == 0 || !rectinrect(r, v->image->r))
sysfatal("bad rectangle in sendrre");
switch(v->bpp){
case 8: pixlg = 0; eq = eqpix8; break;
case 16: pixlg = 1; eq = eqpix16; break;
case 32: pixlg = 2; eq = eqpix32; break;
default:
sendraw(v, r);
return totr + 1;
}
pixb = 1 << pixlg;
stride = v->image->width*sizeof(ulong);
if(((stride >> pixlg) << pixlg) != stride){
sendraw(v, r);
return totr + 1;
}
stride >>= pixlg;
nraw = w * pixb * h;
buf = malloc(nraw);
done = malloc(w * h);
if(buf == nil || done == nil){
free(buf);
free(done);
sendraw(v, r);
return totr + 1;
}
memset(done, 0, w * h);
raw = byteaddr(v->image, r.min);
if(compact)
bpr = 4 * 1 + pixb;
else
bpr = 4 * 2 + pixb;
nr = (nraw - 4 - pixb) / bpr;
back = findback(raw, stride, w, h, eq);
if(compact)
nr = encrre(raw, stride, w, h, back, pixb, buf, nr, done, eq, putcorre);
else
nr = encrre(raw, stride, w, h, back, pixb, buf, nr, done, eq, putrre);
if(nr < 0){
vncwrrect(v, r);
vncwrlong(v, EncRaw);
sendtraw(v, raw, pixb, stride, w, h);
}else{
vncwrrect(v, r);
if(compact)
vncwrlong(v, EncCorre);
else
vncwrlong(v, EncRre);
vncwrlong(v, nr);
putpix(v, raw, back, pixb);
vncwrbytes(v, buf, nr * bpr);
}
free(buf);
free(done);
return totr + 1;
}
int
sendrre(Vncs *v, Rectangle r)
{
return _sendrre(v, r, MaxRreDim, 0);
}
int
sendcorre(Vncs *v, Rectangle r)
{
return _sendrre(v, r, MaxCorreDim, 1);
}
static int
encrre(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int back, int pixb, uchar *buf,
int maxr, uchar *done, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int),
uchar *(*putr)(uchar*, uchar*, int, int, int, int, int, int))
{
int s, es, sx, esx, sy, syx, esyx, rh, rw, y, nr, dsy, dp;
es = stride * h;
y = 0;
nr = 0;
dp = 0;
for(s = 0; s < es; s += stride){
esx = s + w;
for(sx = s; sx < esx; ){
rw = done[dp];
if(rw){
sx += rw;
dp += rw;
continue;
}
if((*eqpix)(raw, back, sx)){
sx++;
dp++;
continue;
}
if(nr >= maxr)
return -1;
/*
* find the tallest maximally wide uniform colored rectangle
* with p at the upper left.
* this isn't an optimal parse, but it's pretty good for text
*/
rw = esx - sx;
rh = 0;
for(sy = sx; sy < es; sy += stride){
if(!(*eqpix)(raw, sx, sy))
break;
esyx = sy + rw;
for(syx = sy + 1; syx < esyx; syx++){
if(!(*eqpix)(raw, sx, syx)){
if(sy == sx)
break;
goto breakout;
}
}
if(sy == sx)
rw = syx - sy;
rh++;
}
breakout:;
nr++;
buf = (*putr)(buf, raw, sx, pixb, sx - s, y, rw, rh);
/*
* mark all pixels done
*/
dsy = dp;
while(rh--){
esyx = dsy + rw;
for(syx = dsy; syx < esyx; syx++)
done[syx] = esyx - syx;
dsy += w;
}
sx += rw;
dp += rw;
}
y++;
}
return nr;
}
/*
* estimate the background color
* by finding the most frequent character in a small sample
*/
static int
findback(uchar *raw, int stride, int w, int h, int (*eqpix)(uchar*, int, int))
{
enum{
NCol = 6,
NExamine = 4
};
int ccount[NCol], col[NCol], i, wstep, hstep, x, y, pix, c, max, maxc;
wstep = w / NExamine;
if(wstep < 1)
wstep = 1;
hstep = h / NExamine;
if(hstep < 1)
hstep = 1;
for(i = 0; i< NCol; i++)
ccount[i] = 0;
for(y = 0; y < h; y += hstep){
for(x = 0; x < w; x += wstep){
pix = y * stride + x;
for(i = 0; i < NCol; i++){
if(ccount[i] == 0){
ccount[i] = 1;
col[i] = pix;
break;
}
if((*eqpix)(raw, pix, col[i])){
ccount[i]++;
break;
}
}
}
}
maxc = ccount[0];
max = 0;
for(i = 1; i < NCol; i++){
c = ccount[i];
if(!c)
break;
if(c > maxc){
max = i;
maxc = c;
}
}
return col[max];
}
static uchar*
putrre(uchar *buf, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
raw += p * pixb;
while(pixb--)
*buf++ = *raw++;
*buf++ = x >> 8;
*buf++ = x;
*buf++ = y >> 8;
*buf++ = y;
*buf++ = w >> 8;
*buf++ = w;
*buf++ = h >> 8;
*buf++ = h;
return buf;
}
static uchar*
putcorre(uchar *buf, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
raw += p * pixb;
while(pixb--)
*buf++ = *raw++;
*buf++ = x;
*buf++ = y;
*buf++ = w;
*buf++ = h;
return buf;
}
static int
eqpix8(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2)
{
return raw[p1] == raw[p2];
}
static int
eqpix16(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2)
{
return ((ushort*)raw)[p1] == ((ushort*)raw)[p2];
}
static int
eqpix32(uchar *raw, int p1, int p2)
{
return ((ulong*)raw)[p1] == ((ulong*)raw)[p2];
}
static void
putpix(Vnc *v, uchar *raw, int p, int pixb)
{
vncwrbytes(v, raw + p * pixb, pixb);
}