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/*
 * Interface to Advanced Power Management 1.2 BIOS
 *
 * This is, in many ways, a giant hack, and when things settle down 
 * a bit and standardize, hopefully we can write a driver that deals
 * more directly with the hardware and thus might be a bit cleaner.
 * 
 * ACPI might be the answer, but at the moment this is simpler
 * and more widespread.
 */

#include        "u.h"
#include        "../port/lib.h"
#include        "mem.h"
#include        "dat.h"
#include        "fns.h"
#include        "io.h"
#include        "ureg.h"

extern int apmfarcall(ushort, ulong, Ureg*);            /* apmjump.s */

static int
getreg(ulong *reg, ISAConf *isa, char *name)
{
        int i;
        int nl;

        nl = strlen(name);
        for(i=0; i<isa->nopt; i++){
                if(cistrncmp(isa->opt[i], name, nl)==0 && isa->opt[i][nl] == '='){
                        *reg = strtoul(isa->opt[i]+nl+1, nil, 16);
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return -1;
}

/*
 * Segment descriptors look like this.
 *
 * d1: [base 31:24] [gran] [is32bit] [0] [unused] [limit 19:16] 
                [present] [privlev] [type 3:0] [base 23:16]
 * d0: [base 15:00] [limit 15:00]
 *
 * gran is 0 for 1-byte granularity, 1 for 4k granularity
 * type is 0 for system segment, 1 for code/data.
 *
 * clearly we know way too much about the memory unit.
 * however, knowing this much about the memory unit
 * means that the memory unit need not know anything
 * about us.
 *
 * what a crock.
 */
static void
setgdt(int sel, ulong base, ulong limit, int flag)
{
        if(sel < 0 || sel >= NGDT)
                panic("setgdt");

        base = (ulong)KADDR(base);
        m->gdt[sel].d0 = (base<<16) | (limit&0xFFFF);
        m->gdt[sel].d1 = (base&0xFF000000) | (limit&0x000F0000) |
                        ((base>>16)&0xFF) | SEGP | SEGPL(0) | flag;
}

static  ulong ax, cx, dx, di, ebx, esi;
static Ureg apmu;
static long
apmread(Chan*, void *a, long n, vlong off)
{
        if(off < 0)
                error("badarg");

        if(n+off > sizeof apmu)
                n = sizeof apmu - off;
        if(n <= 0)
                return 0;
        memmove(a, (char*)&apmu+off, n);
        return n;
}

static long
apmwrite(Chan*, void *a, long n, vlong off)
{
        int s;
        if(off || n != sizeof apmu)
                error("write a Ureg");

        memmove(&apmu, a, sizeof apmu);
        s = splhi();
        apmfarcall(APMCSEL, ebx, &apmu);
        splx(s);
        return n;
}

void
apmlink(void)
{
        ISAConf isa;
        char *s;

        if(isaconfig("apm", 0, &isa) == 0)
                return;

/* XXX use realmode() */

        /*
         * APM info passed from boot loader.
         * Now we need to set up the GDT entries for APM.
         *
         * AX = 32-bit code segment base address
         * EBX = 32-bit code segment offset
         * CX = 16-bit code segment base address
         * DX = 32-bit data segment base address
         * ESI = <16-bit code segment length> <32-bit code segment length> (hi then lo)
         * DI = 32-bit data segment length
         */

        if(getreg(&ax, &isa, s="ax") < 0
        || getreg(&ebx, &isa, s="ebx") < 0
        || getreg(&cx, &isa, s="cx") < 0
        || getreg(&dx, &isa, s="dx") < 0
        || getreg(&esi, &isa, s="esi") < 0
        || getreg(&di, &isa, s="di") < 0){
                print("apm: missing register %s\n", s);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The NEC Versa SX bios does not report the correct 16-bit code
         * segment length when loaded directly from mbr -> 9load (as compared
         * with going through ld.com).  We'll make both code segments 64k-1 bytes.
         */
        esi = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        /*
         * We are required by the BIOS to set up three consecutive segments,
         * one for the APM 32-bit code, one for the APM 16-bit code, and 
         * one for the APM data.  The BIOS handler uses the code segment it
         * get called with to determine the other two segment selector.
         */
        setgdt(APMCSEG, ax<<4, ((esi&0xFFFF)-1)&0xFFFF, SEGEXEC|SEGR|SEGD);
        setgdt(APMCSEG16, cx<<4, ((esi>>16)-1)&0xFFFF, SEGEXEC|SEGR);
        setgdt(APMDSEG, dx<<4, (di-1)&0xFFFF, SEGDATA|SEGW|SEGD);

        addarchfile("apm", 0660, apmread, apmwrite);

print("apm0: configured cbase %.8lux off %.8lux\n", ax<<4, ebx);

        return;
}