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/*
* Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler.
*/
/*
* Sizes
*/
#define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */
#define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */
#define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */
#define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */
#define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */
#define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */
#define BY2XPG (4096*1024) /* bytes per big page */
#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */
#define CACHELINESZ 32 /* pentium & later */
#define BLOCKALIGN 8
#define FPalign 16 /* required for FXSAVE */
/*
* In 32-bit mode, the MAXMACH limit is 32 without
* changing the way active.machs is defined and used
* (unfortunately, it is also used in the port code).
*/
#define MAXMACH 32 /* max # cpus system can run */
#define KSTACK 4096 /* Size of kernel stack */
/*
* Time
*/
#define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */
#define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */
#define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */
/*
* Address spaces
*/
#define KZERO 0xF0000000 /* base of kernel address space */
#define KTZERO (KZERO+0x100000) /* first address in kernel text - 9load sits below */
#define VPT (KZERO-VPTSIZE)
#define VPTSIZE BY2XPG
#define NVPT (VPTSIZE/BY2WD)
#define KMAP (VPT-KMAPSIZE)
#define KMAPSIZE BY2XPG
#define VMAP (KMAP-VMAPSIZE)
#define VMAPSIZE (0x10000000-VPTSIZE-KMAPSIZE)
#define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */
#define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */
#define UTROUND(t) ROUNDUP((t), BY2PG)
#define USTKTOP (VMAP-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */
#define USTKSIZE (16*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */
#define TSTKTOP (USTKTOP-USTKSIZE) /* end of new stack in sysexec */
#define TSTKSIZ 100 /* pages in new stack; limits exec args */
/*
* Fundamental addresses - bottom 64kB saved for return to real mode
*/
#define CONFADDR (KZERO+0x1200) /* info passed from boot loader */
#define TMPADDR (KZERO+0x2000) /* used for temporary mappings */
#define APBOOTSTRAP (KZERO+0x3000) /* AP bootstrap code */
#define RMUADDR (KZERO+0x7C00) /* real mode Ureg */
#define RMCODE (KZERO+0x8000) /* copy of first page of KTEXT */
#define RMBUF (KZERO+0x9000) /* buffer for user space - known to vga */
#define IDTADDR (KZERO+0x10800) /* idt */
#define REBOOTADDR (0x11000) /* reboot code - physical address */
#define CPU0PDB (KZERO+0x12000) /* bootstrap processor PDB */
#define CPU0PTE (KZERO+0x13000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 0-4MB */
#define CPU0GDT (KZERO+0x14000) /* bootstrap processor GDT */
#define MACHADDR (KZERO+0x15000) /* as seen by current processor */
#define CPU0MACH (KZERO+0x16000) /* Mach for bootstrap processor */
#define MACHSIZE BY2PG
#define CPU0PTE1 (KZERO+0x17000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 4MB-8MB */
#define CPU0END (CPU0PTE1+BY2PG)
/*
* N.B. ramscan knows that CPU0END is the end of reserved data
* N.B. _startPADDR knows that CPU0PDB is the first reserved page
* and that there are 6 of them.
*/
/*
* known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors
*/
#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */
#define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */
#define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */
#define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */
#define UESEG 4 /* user executable */
#define TSSSEG 5 /* task segment */
#define APMCSEG 6 /* APM code segment */
#define APMCSEG16 7 /* APM 16-bit code segment */
#define APMDSEG 8 /* APM data segment */
#define KESEG16 9 /* kernel executable 16-bit */
#define NGDT 10 /* number of GDT entries required */
/* #define APM40SEG 8 /* APM segment 0x40 */
#define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */
#define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */
#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p))
#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMCSEL SELECTOR(APMCSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMCSEL16 SELECTOR(APMCSEG16, SELGDT, 0)
#define APMDSEL SELECTOR(APMDSEG, SELGDT, 0)
/* #define APM40SEL SELECTOR(APM40SEG, SELGDT, 0) */
/*
* fields in segment descriptors
*/
#define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */
#define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */
#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */
#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */
#define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */
#define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */
#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8)
#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */
#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */
#define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */
#define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */
#define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */
#define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */
#define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */
#define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */
/*
* virtual MMU
*/
#define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024)
#define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG)
#define SEGMAPSIZE 1984
#define SSEGMAPSIZE 16
#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1))
/*
* physical MMU
*/
#define PTEVALID (1<<0)
#define PTEWT (1<<3)
#define PTEUNCACHED (1<<4)
#define PTEWRITE (1<<1)
#define PTERONLY (0<<1)
#define PTEKERNEL (0<<2)
#define PTEUSER (1<<2)
#define PTESIZE (1<<7)
#define PTEGLOBAL (1<<8)
/*
* Macros for calculating offsets within the page directory base
* and page tables.
*/
#define PDX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>22) & 0x03FF)
#define PTX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>12) & 0x03FF)
#define getpgcolor(a) 0