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#include        <u.h>
#include        <ureg.h>
#include        "../port/lib.h"
#include        "mem.h"
#include        "dat.h"
#include        "fns.h"

/*
 *      We have one page table per processor.
 *
 *      Different processes are distinguished via the VSID field in
 *      the segment registers.  As flushing the entire page table is an
 *      expensive operation, we implement an aging algorithm for
 *      mmu pids, with a background kproc to purge stale pids en mass.
 *
 *      This needs modifications to run on a multiprocessor.
 */

static ulong    ptabsize;                       /* number of bytes in page table */
static ulong    ptabmask;               /* hash mask */

/*
 *      VSID is 24 bits.  3 are required to distinguish segments in user
 *      space (kernel space only uses the BATs).  pid 0 is reserved.
 *      The top 2 bits of the pid are used as a `color' for the background
 *      pid reclamation algorithm.
 */

enum {
        PIDBASE = 1,
        PIDBITS = 21,
        COLBITS = 2,
        PIDMAX = ((1<<PIDBITS)-1),
        COLMASK = ((1<<COLBITS)-1),
};

#define VSID(pid, i)    (((pid)<<3)|i)
#define PIDCOLOR(pid)   ((pid)>>(PIDBITS-COLBITS))
#define PTECOL(color)   PTE0(1, VSID(((color)<<(PIDBITS-COLBITS)), 0), 0, 0)

void
mmuinit(void)
{
        int lhash, mem, i;
        ulong memsize;

        memsize = conf.npage * BY2PG;
        if(ptabsize == 0) {
                /* heuristically size the hash table */
                lhash = 10;
                mem = (1<<23);
                while(mem < memsize) {
                        lhash++;
                        mem <<= 1;
                }
                ptabsize = (1<<(lhash+6));
                ptabmask = (1<<lhash)-1;
        }
        m->ptabbase = (ulong)xspanalloc(ptabsize, 0, ptabsize);
        /* set page table base address */
        putsdr1(PADDR(m->ptabbase) | (ptabmask>>10));
        m->mmupid = PIDBASE;
        m->sweepcolor = 0;
        m->trigcolor = COLMASK;

        for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                putsr(i<<28, 0);
}

static int
work(void*)
{
        return PIDCOLOR(m->mmupid) == m->trigcolor;
}

void
mmusweep(void*)
{
        Proc *p;
        int i, x, sweepcolor;
        ulong *ptab, *ptabend, ptecol;

        for(;;) {
                if(PIDCOLOR(m->mmupid) != m->trigcolor)
                        sleep(&m->sweepr, work, nil);

                sweepcolor = m->sweepcolor;
                x = splhi();
                p = proctab(0);
                for(i = 0; i < conf.nproc; i++, p++)
                        if(PIDCOLOR(p->mmupid) == sweepcolor)
                                p->mmupid = 0;
                splx(x);

                ptab = (ulong*)m->ptabbase;
                ptabend = (ulong*)(m->ptabbase+ptabsize);
                ptecol = PTECOL(sweepcolor);
                while(ptab < ptabend) {
                        if((*ptab & PTECOL(3)) == ptecol){
                                *ptab = 0;
                        }
                        ptab += 2;
                }

                m->sweepcolor = (sweepcolor+1) & COLMASK;
                m->trigcolor = (m->trigcolor+1) & COLMASK;
        }
}

int
newmmupid(void)
{
        int pid, newcolor, i, x;
        Proc *p;

        pid = m->mmupid++;
        if(m->mmupid > PIDMAX){
                /* Used up all mmupids, start again from first.  Flush the tlb
                 * to delete any entries with old pids remaining, then reassign
                 * all pids.
                 */
                m->mmupid = PIDBASE;
                x = splhi();
                tlbflushall();
                p = proctab(0);
                for(i = 0; i < conf.nproc; i++, p++)
                        p->mmupid = 0;
                splx(x);
                wakeup(&m->sweepr);
        }
        newcolor = PIDCOLOR(m->mmupid);
        if(newcolor != PIDCOLOR(pid)) {
                if(newcolor == m->sweepcolor) {
                        /* desperation time.  can't block here.  punt to fault/putmmu */
                        print("newmmupid: %uld: no free mmu pids\n", up->pid);
                        if(m->mmupid == PIDBASE)
                                m->mmupid = PIDMAX;
                        else
                                m->mmupid--;
                        pid = 0;
                }
                else if(newcolor == m->trigcolor)
                        wakeup(&m->sweepr);
        }
        up->mmupid = pid;
        return pid;
}

void
flushmmu(void)
{
        int x;

        x = splhi();
        up->newtlb = 1;
        mmuswitch(up);
        splx(x);
}

/*
 * called with splhi
 */
void
mmuswitch(Proc *p)
{
        int i, mp;
        ulong r;

        if(p->kp) {
                for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                        putsr(i<<28, 0);
                return;
        }

        if(p->newtlb) {
                p->mmupid = 0;
                p->newtlb = 0;
        }
        mp = p->mmupid;
        if(mp == 0)
                mp = newmmupid();

        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){
                r = VSID(mp, i)|BIT(1)|BIT(2);
                putsr(i<<28, r);
        }
}

void
mmurelease(Proc* p)
{
        p->mmupid = 0;
}

void
putmmu(ulong va, ulong pa, Page *pg)
{
        int mp;
        char *ctl;
        ulong *p, *ep, *q, pteg;
        ulong vsid, hash;
        ulong ptehi, x;
        static ulong pva;

        /*
         *      If mmupid is 0, mmuswitch/newmmupid was unable to assign us
         *      a pid, hence we faulted.  Keep calling sched() until the mmusweep
         *      proc catches up, and we are able to get a pid.
         */
        while((mp = up->mmupid) == 0)
                sched();

        vsid = VSID(mp, va>>28);
        hash = (vsid ^ ((va>>12)&0xffff)) & ptabmask;
        ptehi = PTE0(1, vsid, 0, va);
        pteg = m->ptabbase + BY2PTEG*hash;

        p = (ulong*)pteg;
        ep = (ulong*)(pteg+BY2PTEG);
        q = nil;

        while(p < ep) {
                x = p[0];
                if(x == ptehi) {
                        q = p;
                        break;
                }
                if(q == nil && (x & BIT(0)) == 0)
                        q = p;
                p += 2;
        }
        if(q == nil) {
                q = (ulong*)(pteg+m->slotgen);
                m->slotgen = (m->slotgen + BY2PTE) & (BY2PTEG-1);
        }

        if (q[0] != ptehi || q[1] != pa){
                tlbflush(va);
                m->tlbpurge++;
        }
        q[0] = ptehi;
        q[1] = pa;

        ctl = &pg->cachectl[m->machno];
        switch(*ctl) {
        case PG_NEWCOL:
        default:
                panic("putmmu: %d\n", *ctl);
                break;
        case PG_TXTFLUSH:
                dcflush((void*)pg->va, BY2PG);
                icflush((void*)pg->va, BY2PG);
                *ctl = PG_NOFLUSH;
                break;
        case PG_NOFLUSH:
                break;
        }

}

void
checkmmu(ulong, ulong)
{
}

void
countpagerefs(ulong*, int)
{
}

/*
 * Return the number of bytes that can be accessed via KADDR(pa).
 * If pa is not a valid argument to KADDR, return 0.
 */
ulong
cankaddr(ulong pa)
{
        if(pa >= -KZERO)
                return 0;
        return -KZERO - pa;
}