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/*
 * This code contains changes by
 *      Gunnar Ritter, Freiburg i. Br., Germany, 2002. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Conditions 1, 2, and 4 and the no-warranty notice below apply
 * to these changes.
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Copyright(C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *   Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the
 *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer.
 *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *   All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
 *      International, Inc.
 *   Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of
 *    other contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
 * INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef  __GNUC__
#define UNUSED  __attribute__ ((unused))
#else
#define UNUSED
#endif

#ifndef lint
#ifdef  DOSCCS
char *copyright =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
static char sccsid[] UNUSED = "@(#)expreserve.c 1.23 (gritter) 11/27/04";
#endif

/* from expreserve.c    7.13.2 (2.11BSD GTE) 1996/10/26 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "config.h"

#ifdef  LANGMSG
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <locale.h>
nl_catd catd;
#else
#define catgets(a, b, c, d)     (d)
#endif

#ifdef  BUFSIZ
#undef  BUFSIZ
#endif
#ifdef  LINE_MAX
#define BUFSIZ  LINE_MAX        /* POSIX line size */
#else   /* !LINE_MAX */
#ifdef  VMUNIX
#define BUFSIZ  1024
#else   /* !VMUNIX */
#ifdef  u370
#define BUFSIZ  4096
#else   /* !u370 */
#define BUFSIZ  512
#endif  /* !u370 */
#endif
#endif  /* !VMUNIX */

#ifdef  LARGEF
typedef off_t   bloc;
#else
typedef short   bloc;
#endif

#ifdef  VMUNIX
#ifdef  LARGEF
typedef off_t   bbloc;
#else
typedef int     bbloc;
#endif
#else
typedef short   bbloc;
#endif

#ifdef  notdef
#define TMP     "/tmp"
#else
#define TMP     "/var/tmp"
#endif

#ifndef VMUNIX
#define LBLKS   125
#else
#ifdef  LARGEF
#define LBLKS   20000
#else
#define LBLKS   900
#endif
#endif
#ifdef  _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#define FNSIZE  _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#else
#define FNSIZE  128
#endif

#ifdef VMUNIX
#define HBLKS   (1 + (FNSIZE + LBLKS * sizeof(bloc)) / BUFSIZ)
#else
#define HBLKS   1
#endif

char xstr[1];                   /* make loader happy */

extern void notify(uid_t, char *, int, time_t);
extern int copyout(char *);
extern void mkdigits(char *);
extern void mknext(char *);

/*
 * Expreserve - preserve a file in /usr/preserve
 * Bill Joy UCB November 13, 1977
 *
 * This routine is very naive - it doesn't remove anything from
 * /usr/preserve... this may mean that we leave
 * stuff there... the danger in doing anything with /usr/preserve
 * is that the clock may be screwed up and we may get confused.
 *
 * We are called in two ways - first from the editor with no argumentss
 * and the standard input open on the temp file. Second with an argument
 * to preserve the entire contents of /tmp (root only).
 *
 * BUG: should do something about preserving Rx... (register contents)
 *      temporaries.
 */

struct  header {
        time_t  Time;                   /* Time temp file last updated */
        uid_t   Uid;
        bbloc   Flines;                 /* Number of lines in file */
        char    Savedfile[FNSIZE];      /* The current file name */
        bloc    Blocks[LBLKS];          /* Blocks where line pointers stashed */
} H;

#define ignore(a)       a
#define ignorl(a)       a

#define eq(a, b) (strcmp(a, b) == 0)

int 
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        register DIR *tf;
        struct dirent *dirent;
        struct stat stbuf;

#ifdef  LANGMSG
        setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
        catd = catopen(CATNAME, NL_CAT_LOCALE);
#endif
        /*
         * If only one argument, then preserve the standard input.
         */
        if (argc == 1) {
                if (copyout((char *) 0))
                        exit(1);
                exit(0);
        }

        /*
         * If not super user, then can only preserve standard input.
         */
        if (getuid()) {
                fprintf(stderr, catgets(catd, 3, 1, "NOT super user\n"));
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * ... else preserve all the stuff in /tmp, removing
         * it as we go.
         */
        if (chdir(TMP) < 0) {
                perror(TMP);
                exit(1);
        }

        tf = opendir(".");
        if (tf == NULL) {
                perror(TMP);
                exit(1);
        }
        while ((dirent = readdir(tf)) != NULL) {
                /* Ex temporaries must begin with Ex. */
                if (dirent->d_name[0] != 'E' || dirent->d_name[1] != 'x')
                        continue;
                if (stat(dirent->d_name, &stbuf))
                        continue;
                if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Save the bastard.
                 */
                ignore(copyout(dirent->d_name));
        }
        closedir(tf);
        return 0;
}

#ifdef  notdef
char    pattern[] =     "/usr/preserve/Exaa`XXXXX";
#else
char    pattern[] =     "/var/preserve/Exa`XXXXXXXXXX";
#endif

/*
 * Notify user uid that his file fname has been saved.
 */
void
notify(uid_t uid, char *fname, int flag, time_t time)
{
        struct passwd *pp = getpwuid(uid);
        register FILE *mf;
        char    cmd[BUFSIZ];
        struct utsname ut;
        char *hostname;
        char    croak[128];
        char    *timestamp;

        if (pp == NULL)
                return;
        uname(&ut);
        hostname = ut.nodename;
        timestamp = ctime(&time);
        timestamp[16] = 0;      /* blast from seconds on */
        putenv("MAILRC=/dev/null");
        sprintf(cmd, "/bin/mail %s", pp->pw_name);
        setuid(getuid());
        mf = popen(cmd, "w");
        if (mf == NULL)
                return;
        setbuf(mf, cmd);
        /*
         *      flag says how the editor croaked:
         * "the editor was killed" is perhaps still not an ideal
         * error message.  Usually, either it was forcably terminated
         * or the phone was hung up, but we don't know which.
         */
        sprintf(croak, flag
                ? catgets(catd, 3, 2, "the system went down")
                : catgets(catd, 3, 3, "the editor was killed"));
        if (fname[0] == 0) {
                fname = "LOST";
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 4,
                                "Subject: editor saved ``LOST''\n"));
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 5,
                                "You were editing a file without a name\n"));
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 6,
                        "at <%s> on the machine ``%s'' when %s.\n"),
                        timestamp, hostname, croak);
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 7,
                "Since the file had no name, it has been named \"LOST\".\n"));
        } else {
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 8,
                                "Subject: editor saved ``%s''\n"), fname);
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 9,
                        "You were editing the file \"%s\"\n"), fname);
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 10,
                        "at <%s> on the machine ``%s''\n"),
                        timestamp, hostname);
                fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 11, "when %s.\n"), croak);
        }
        fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 12,
                "\nYou can retrieve most of your changes to this file\n"));
        fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 13,
                        "using the \"recover\" command of the editor.\n"));
        fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 14,
"An easy way to do this is to give the command \"vi -r %s\".\n"), fname);
        fprintf(mf, catgets(catd, 3, 15,
                "This method also works using \"ex\" and \"edit\".\n"));
        pclose(mf);
}

/*
 * Copy file name into /usr/preserve/...
 * If name is (char *) 0, then do the standard input.
 * We make some checks on the input to make sure it is
 * really an editor temporary, generate a name for the
 * file (this is the slowest thing since we must stat
 * to find a unique name), and finally copy the file.
 */
int
copyout(char *name)
{
        int i;
        char buf[BUFSIZ];
        static int reenter;

        /*
         * The first time we put in the digits of our
         * process number at the end of the pattern.
         */
        if (reenter == 0) {
                mkdigits(pattern);
                reenter++;
        }

        /*
         * If a file name was given, make it the standard
         * input if possible.
         */
        if (name != 0) {
                ignore(close(0));
                /*
                 * Need read/write access for arcane reasons
                 * (see below).
                 */
                if (open(name, O_RDWR) < 0)
                        return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * Get the header block.
         */
        ignorl(lseek(0, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET));
        if (read(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H) != sizeof H) {
format:
                if (name == 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, catgets(catd, 3, 16,
                                                "Buffer format error\t"));
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * Consistency checsks so we don't copy out garbage.
         */
        if (H.Flines < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
#endif
                goto format;
        }
        if (H.Blocks[0] != HBLKS || H.Blocks[1] != HBLKS+1) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "Blocks %d %d\n", H.Blocks[0], H.Blocks[1]);
#endif
                goto format;
        }
        if (name == 0 && H.Uid != getuid()) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "Wrong user-id\n");
#endif
                goto format;
        }
        if (lseek(0, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "Negative number of lines\n");
#endif
                goto format;
        }

        /*
         * If no name was assigned to the file, then give it the name
         * LOST, by putting this in the header.
         */
        if (H.Savedfile[0] == 0) {
                strcpy(H.Savedfile, "LOST");
                ignore(write(0, (char *) &H, sizeof H));
                H.Savedfile[0] = 0;
                lseek(0, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
        }

        /*
         * File is good.  Get a name and create a file for the copy.
         */
        mknext(pattern);
        ignore(close(1));
        if (open(pattern, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC
#ifdef  O_NOFOLLOW
                                |O_NOFOLLOW
#endif  /* O_NOFOLLOW */
                                , 0600) < 0) {
                if (name == 0)
                        perror(pattern);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Make the target be owned by the owner of the file.
         */
        ignore(chown(pattern, H.Uid, 0));

        /*
         * Copy the file.
         */
        for (;;) {
                i = read(0, buf, BUFSIZ);
                if (i < 0) {
                        if (name)
                                perror(catgets(catd, 3, 17,
                                                "Buffer read error"));
                        ignore(unlink(pattern));
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                        if (name)
                                ignore(unlink(name));
                        notify(H.Uid, H.Savedfile, name != 0, H.Time);
                        return (0);
                }
                if (write(1, buf, i) != i) {
                        if (name == 0)
                                perror(pattern);
                        unlink(pattern);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Blast the last 5 characters of cp to be the process number.
 */
void
mkdigits(char *cp)
{
        register pid_t i;
        register int j;

#ifdef  notdef
        for (i = getpid(), j = 5, cp += strlen(cp); j > 0; i /= 10, j--)
                *--cp = i % 10 | '0';
#else
        for (i = getpid(), j = 10, cp += strlen(cp); j > 0; i /= 10, j--)
                *--cp = i % 10 | '0';
#endif
}

/*
 * Make the name in cp be unique by clobbering up to
 * three alphabetic characters into a sequence of the form 'aab', 'aac', etc.
 * Mktemp gets weird names too quickly to be useful here.
 */
void
mknext(char *cp)
{
        char *dcp;
        struct stat stb;

        dcp = cp + strlen(cp) - 1;
        while (isdigit(*dcp & 0377))
                dcp--;
whoops:
        if (dcp[0] == 'z') {
                dcp[0] = 'a';
                if (dcp[-1] == 'z') {
#ifdef  notdef
                        dcp[-1] = 'a';
                        if (dcp[-2] == 'z')
#endif
                                fprintf(stderr, catgets(catd, 3, 18,
                                                "Can't find a name\t"));
#ifdef  notdef
                        dcp[-2]++;
#endif
                } else
                        dcp[-1]++;
        } else
                dcp[0]++;
        if (stat(cp, &stb) == 0)
                goto whoops;
}

/*
 *      people making love
 *      never exactly the same
 *      just like a snowflake 
 */

#ifdef lint
void
Ignore(int a)
{

        a = a;
}

void
Ignorl(long a)
{

        a = a;
}
#endif