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/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved    by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * ex_getln.c: Functions for entering and editing an Ex command line.
 */

#include "vim.h"

/*
 * Variables shared between getcmdline(), redrawcmdline() and others.
 * These need to be saved when using CTRL-R |, that's why they are in a
 * structure.
 */
struct cmdline_info
{
    char_u      *cmdbuff;       /* pointer to command line buffer */
    int         cmdbufflen;     /* length of cmdbuff */
    int         cmdlen;         /* number of chars in command line */
    int         cmdpos;         /* current cursor position */
    int         cmdspos;        /* cursor column on screen */
    int         cmdfirstc;      /* ':', '/', '?', '=', '>' or NUL */
    int         cmdindent;      /* number of spaces before cmdline */
    char_u      *cmdprompt;     /* message in front of cmdline */
    int         cmdattr;        /* attributes for prompt */
    int         overstrike;     /* Typing mode on the command line.  Shared by
                                   getcmdline() and put_on_cmdline(). */
    expand_T    *xpc;           /* struct being used for expansion, xp_pattern
                                   may point into cmdbuff */
    int         xp_context;     /* type of expansion */
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    char_u      *xp_arg;        /* user-defined expansion arg */
    int         input_fn;       /* when TRUE Invoked for input() function */
# endif
};

/* The current cmdline_info.  It is initialized in getcmdline() and after that
 * used by other functions.  When invoking getcmdline() recursively it needs
 * to be saved with save_cmdline() and restored with restore_cmdline().
 * TODO: make it local to getcmdline() and pass it around. */
static struct cmdline_info ccline;

static int      cmd_showtail;           /* Only show path tail in lists ? */

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
static int      new_cmdpos;     /* position set by set_cmdline_pos() */
#endif

static int      extra_char = NUL;  /* extra character to display when redrawing
                                    * the command line */
static int      extra_char_shift;

#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
typedef struct hist_entry
{
    int         hisnum;         /* identifying number */
    int         viminfo;        /* when TRUE hisstr comes from viminfo */
    char_u      *hisstr;        /* actual entry, separator char after the NUL */
    time_t      time_set;       /* when it was typed, zero if unknown */
} histentry_T;

static histentry_T *(history[HIST_COUNT]) = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
static int      hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1};  /* lastused entry */
static int      hisnum[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
                    /* identifying (unique) number of newest history entry */
static int      hislen = 0;             /* actual length of history tables */

static int      hist_char2type(int c);

static int      in_history(int, char_u *, int, int, int);
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
static int      calc_hist_idx(int histype, int num);
# endif
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
static int      cmd_hkmap = 0;  /* Hebrew mapping during command line */
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
static int      cmd_fkmap = 0;  /* Farsi mapping during command line */
#endif

static int      cmdline_charsize(int idx);
static void     set_cmdspos(void);
static void     set_cmdspos_cursor(void);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
static void     correct_cmdspos(int idx, int cells);
#endif
static void     alloc_cmdbuff(int len);
static int      realloc_cmdbuff(int len);
static void     draw_cmdline(int start, int len);
static void     save_cmdline(struct cmdline_info *ccp);
static void     restore_cmdline(struct cmdline_info *ccp);
static int      cmdline_paste(int regname, int literally, int remcr);
#if defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
static void     redrawcmd_preedit(void);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
static void     cmdline_del(int from);
#endif
static void     redrawcmdprompt(void);
static void     cursorcmd(void);
static int      ccheck_abbr(int);
static int      nextwild(expand_T *xp, int type, int options, int escape);
static void     escape_fname(char_u **pp);
static int      showmatches(expand_T *xp, int wildmenu);
static void     set_expand_context(expand_T *xp);
static int      ExpandFromContext(expand_T *xp, char_u *, int *, char_u ***, int);
static int      expand_showtail(expand_T *xp);
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
static int      expand_shellcmd(char_u *filepat, int *num_file, char_u ***file, int flagsarg);
static int      ExpandRTDir(char_u *pat, int flags, int *num_file, char_u ***file, char *dirname[]);
static int      ExpandPackAddDir(char_u *pat, int *num_file, char_u ***file);
# ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
static char_u   *get_history_arg(expand_T *xp, int idx);
# endif
# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
static int      ExpandUserDefined(expand_T *xp, regmatch_T *regmatch, int *num_file, char_u ***file);
static int      ExpandUserList(expand_T *xp, int *num_file, char_u ***file);
# endif
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
static void     clear_hist_entry(histentry_T *hisptr);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
static int      open_cmdwin(void);
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
static int
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
_RTLENTRYF
#endif
sort_func_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
static void set_search_match(pos_T *t);
#endif


    static void
trigger_cmd_autocmd(int typechar, int evt)
{
    char_u      vim_typestr[2];

    vim_typestr[0] = typechar;
    vim_typestr[1] = NUL;
    apply_autocmds(evt, vim_typestr, vim_typestr, FALSE, curbuf);
}

/*
 * Abandon the command line.
 */
    static void
abandon_cmdline(void)
{
    VIM_CLEAR(ccline.cmdbuff);
    if (msg_scrolled == 0)
        compute_cmdrow();
    MSG("");
    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
}

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
/*
 * Guess that the pattern matches everything.  Only finds specific cases, such
 * as a trailing \|, which can happen while typing a pattern.
 */
    static int
empty_pattern(char_u *p)
{
    size_t n = STRLEN(p);

    /* remove trailing \v and the like */
    while (n >= 2 && p[n - 2] == '\\'
                          && vim_strchr((char_u *)"mMvVcCZ", p[n - 1]) != NULL)
        n -= 2;
    return n == 0 || (n >= 2 && p[n - 2] == '\\' && p[n - 1] == '|');
}
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
typedef struct {
    colnr_T     vs_curswant;
    colnr_T     vs_leftcol;
    linenr_T    vs_topline;
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    int         vs_topfill;
# endif
    linenr_T    vs_botline;
    linenr_T    vs_empty_rows;
} viewstate_T;

    static void
save_viewstate(viewstate_T *vs)
{
    vs->vs_curswant = curwin->w_curswant;
    vs->vs_leftcol = curwin->w_leftcol;
    vs->vs_topline = curwin->w_topline;
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    vs->vs_topfill = curwin->w_topfill;
# endif
    vs->vs_botline = curwin->w_botline;
    vs->vs_empty_rows = curwin->w_empty_rows;
}

    static void
restore_viewstate(viewstate_T *vs)
{
    curwin->w_curswant = vs->vs_curswant;
    curwin->w_leftcol = vs->vs_leftcol;
    curwin->w_topline = vs->vs_topline;
# ifdef FEAT_DIFF
    curwin->w_topfill = vs->vs_topfill;
# endif
    curwin->w_botline = vs->vs_botline;
    curwin->w_empty_rows = vs->vs_empty_rows;
}
#endif

/*
 * getcmdline() - accept a command line starting with firstc.
 *
 * firstc == ':'            get ":" command line.
 * firstc == '/' or '?'     get search pattern
 * firstc == '='            get expression
 * firstc == '@'            get text for input() function
 * firstc == '>'            get text for debug mode
 * firstc == NUL            get text for :insert command
 * firstc == -1             like NUL, and break on CTRL-C
 *
 * The line is collected in ccline.cmdbuff, which is reallocated to fit the
 * command line.
 *
 * Careful: getcmdline() can be called recursively!
 *
 * Return pointer to allocated string if there is a commandline, NULL
 * otherwise.
 */
    char_u *
getcmdline(
    int         firstc,
    long        count UNUSED,   /* only used for incremental search */
    int         indent)         /* indent for inside conditionals */
{
    int         c;
    int         i;
    int         j;
    int         gotesc = FALSE;         /* TRUE when <ESC> just typed */
    int         do_abbr;                /* when TRUE check for abbr. */
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
    char_u      *lookfor = NULL;        /* string to match */
    int         hiscnt;                 /* current history line in use */
    int         histype;                /* history type to be used */
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    pos_T       search_start;           /* where 'incsearch' starts searching */
    pos_T       save_cursor;
    viewstate_T init_viewstate;
    viewstate_T old_viewstate;
    pos_T       match_start = curwin->w_cursor;
    pos_T       match_end;
    int         did_incsearch = FALSE;
    int         incsearch_postponed = FALSE;
#endif
    int         did_wild_list = FALSE;  /* did wild_list() recently */
    int         wim_index = 0;          /* index in wim_flags[] */
    int         res;
    int         save_msg_scroll = msg_scroll;
    int         save_State = State;     /* remember State when called */
    int         some_key_typed = FALSE; /* one of the keys was typed */
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    /* mouse drag and release events are ignored, unless they are
     * preceded with a mouse down event */
    int         ignore_drag_release = TRUE;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    int         break_ctrl_c = FALSE;
#endif
    expand_T    xpc;
    long        *b_im_ptr = NULL;
#if defined(FEAT_WILDMENU) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA)
    /* Everything that may work recursively should save and restore the
     * current command line in save_ccline.  That includes update_screen(), a
     * custom status line may invoke ":normal". */
    struct cmdline_info save_ccline;
#endif
    int         cmdline_type;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    if (firstc == -1)
    {
        firstc = NUL;
        break_ctrl_c = TRUE;
    }
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    /* start without Hebrew mapping for a command line */
    if (firstc == ':' || firstc == '=' || firstc == '>')
        cmd_hkmap = 0;
#endif

    ccline.overstrike = FALSE;              /* always start in insert mode */
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    CLEAR_POS(&match_end);
    save_cursor = curwin->w_cursor;         /* may be restored later */
    search_start = curwin->w_cursor;
    save_viewstate(&init_viewstate);
    save_viewstate(&old_viewstate);
#endif

    /*
     * set some variables for redrawcmd()
     */
    ccline.cmdfirstc = (firstc == '@' ? 0 : firstc);
    ccline.cmdindent = (firstc > 0 ? indent : 0);

    /* alloc initial ccline.cmdbuff */
    alloc_cmdbuff(exmode_active ? 250 : indent + 1);
    if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)
        return NULL;                        /* out of memory */
    ccline.cmdlen = ccline.cmdpos = 0;
    ccline.cmdbuff[0] = NUL;
    sb_text_start_cmdline();

    /* autoindent for :insert and :append */
    if (firstc <= 0)
    {
        vim_memset(ccline.cmdbuff, ' ', indent);
        ccline.cmdbuff[indent] = NUL;
        ccline.cmdpos = indent;
        ccline.cmdspos = indent;
        ccline.cmdlen = indent;
    }

    ExpandInit(&xpc);
    ccline.xpc = &xpc;

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    if (curwin->w_p_rl && *curwin->w_p_rlc == 's'
                                          && (firstc == '/' || firstc == '?'))
        cmdmsg_rl = TRUE;
    else
        cmdmsg_rl = FALSE;
#endif

    redir_off = TRUE;           /* don't redirect the typed command */
    if (!cmd_silent)
    {
        i = msg_scrolled;
        msg_scrolled = 0;               /* avoid wait_return message */
        gotocmdline(TRUE);
        msg_scrolled += i;
        redrawcmdprompt();              /* draw prompt or indent */
        set_cmdspos();
    }
    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
    xpc.xp_backslash = XP_BS_NONE;
#ifndef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
    xpc.xp_shell = FALSE;
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    if (ccline.input_fn)
    {
        xpc.xp_context = ccline.xp_context;
        xpc.xp_pattern = ccline.cmdbuff;
# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
        xpc.xp_arg = ccline.xp_arg;
# endif
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Avoid scrolling when called by a recursive do_cmdline(), e.g. when
     * doing ":@0" when register 0 doesn't contain a CR.
     */
    msg_scroll = FALSE;

    State = CMDLINE;

    if (firstc == '/' || firstc == '?' || firstc == '@')
    {
        /* Use ":lmap" mappings for search pattern and input(). */
        if (curbuf->b_p_imsearch == B_IMODE_USE_INSERT)
            b_im_ptr = &curbuf->b_p_iminsert;
        else
            b_im_ptr = &curbuf->b_p_imsearch;
        if (*b_im_ptr == B_IMODE_LMAP)
            State |= LANGMAP;
#ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
        im_set_active(*b_im_ptr == B_IMODE_IM);
#endif
    }
#ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
    else if (p_imcmdline)
        im_set_active(TRUE);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
#endif
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
    ui_cursor_shape();          /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif

    /* When inside an autocommand for writing "exiting" may be set and
     * terminal mode set to cooked.  Need to set raw mode here then. */
    settmode(TMODE_RAW);

    /* Trigger CmdlineEnter autocommands. */
    cmdline_type = firstc == NUL ? '-' : firstc;
    trigger_cmd_autocmd(cmdline_type, EVENT_CMDLINEENTER);

#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
    init_history();
    hiscnt = hislen;            /* set hiscnt to impossible history value */
    histype = hist_char2type(firstc);
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
    do_digraph(-1);             /* init digraph typeahead */
#endif

    /* If something above caused an error, reset the flags, we do want to type
     * and execute commands. Display may be messed up a bit. */
    if (did_emsg)
        redrawcmd();
    did_emsg = FALSE;
    got_int = FALSE;

    /*
     * Collect the command string, handling editing keys.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
        redir_off = TRUE;       /* Don't redirect the typed command.
                                   Repeated, because a ":redir" inside
                                   completion may switch it on. */
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
        dont_scroll = FALSE;    /* allow scrolling here */
#endif
        quit_more = FALSE;      /* reset after CTRL-D which had a more-prompt */

        did_emsg = FALSE;       /* There can't really be a reason why an error
                                   that occurs while typing a command should
                                   cause the command not to be executed. */

        cursorcmd();            /* set the cursor on the right spot */

        /* Get a character.  Ignore K_IGNORE and K_NOP, they should not do
         * anything, such as stop completion. */
        do
        {
            c = safe_vgetc();
        } while (c == K_IGNORE || c == K_NOP);

        if (KeyTyped)
        {
            some_key_typed = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
            if (cmd_hkmap)
                c = hkmap(c);
# ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
            if (cmd_fkmap)
                c = cmdl_fkmap(c);
# endif
            if (cmdmsg_rl && !KeyStuffed)
            {
                /* Invert horizontal movements and operations.  Only when
                 * typed by the user directly, not when the result of a
                 * mapping. */
                switch (c)
                {
                    case K_RIGHT:   c = K_LEFT; break;
                    case K_S_RIGHT: c = K_S_LEFT; break;
                    case K_C_RIGHT: c = K_C_LEFT; break;
                    case K_LEFT:    c = K_RIGHT; break;
                    case K_S_LEFT:  c = K_S_RIGHT; break;
                    case K_C_LEFT:  c = K_C_RIGHT; break;
                }
            }
#endif
        }

        /*
         * Ignore got_int when CTRL-C was typed here.
         * Don't ignore it in :global, we really need to break then, e.g., for
         * ":g/pat/normal /pat" (without the <CR>).
         * Don't ignore it for the input() function.
         */
        if ((c == Ctrl_C
#ifdef UNIX
                || c == intr_char
#endif
                                )
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
                && firstc != '@'
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                && !break_ctrl_c
#endif
                && !global_busy)
            got_int = FALSE;

#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
        /* free old command line when finished moving around in the history
         * list */
        if (lookfor != NULL
                && c != K_S_DOWN && c != K_S_UP
                && c != K_DOWN && c != K_UP
                && c != K_PAGEDOWN && c != K_PAGEUP
                && c != K_KPAGEDOWN && c != K_KPAGEUP
                && c != K_LEFT && c != K_RIGHT
                && (xpc.xp_numfiles > 0 || (c != Ctrl_P && c != Ctrl_N)))
            VIM_CLEAR(lookfor);
#endif

        /*
         * When there are matching completions to select <S-Tab> works like
         * CTRL-P (unless 'wc' is <S-Tab>).
         */
        if (c != p_wc && c == K_S_TAB && xpc.xp_numfiles > 0)
            c = Ctrl_P;

#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
        /* Special translations for 'wildmenu' */
        if (did_wild_list && p_wmnu)
        {
            if (c == K_LEFT)
                c = Ctrl_P;
            else if (c == K_RIGHT)
                c = Ctrl_N;
        }
        /* Hitting CR after "emenu Name.": complete submenu */
        if (xpc.xp_context == EXPAND_MENUNAMES && p_wmnu
                && ccline.cmdpos > 1
                && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 1] == '.'
                && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 2] != '\\'
                && (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == K_KENTER))
            c = K_DOWN;
#endif

        /* free expanded names when finished walking through matches */
        if (xpc.xp_numfiles != -1
                && !(c == p_wc && KeyTyped) && c != p_wcm
                && c != Ctrl_N && c != Ctrl_P && c != Ctrl_A
                && c != Ctrl_L)
        {
            (void)ExpandOne(&xpc, NULL, NULL, 0, WILD_FREE);
            did_wild_list = FALSE;
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
            if (!p_wmnu || (c != K_UP && c != K_DOWN))
#endif
                xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
            wim_index = 0;
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
            if (p_wmnu && wild_menu_showing != 0)
            {
                int skt = KeyTyped;
                int old_RedrawingDisabled = RedrawingDisabled;

                if (ccline.input_fn)
                    RedrawingDisabled = 0;

                if (wild_menu_showing == WM_SCROLLED)
                {
                    /* Entered command line, move it up */
                    cmdline_row--;
                    redrawcmd();
                }
                else if (save_p_ls != -1)
                {
                    /* restore 'laststatus' and 'winminheight' */
                    p_ls = save_p_ls;
                    p_wmh = save_p_wmh;
                    last_status(FALSE);
                    save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                    update_screen(VALID);       /* redraw the screen NOW */
                    restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                    redrawcmd();
                    save_p_ls = -1;
                }
                else
                {
                    win_redraw_last_status(topframe);
                    redraw_statuslines();
                }
                KeyTyped = skt;
                wild_menu_showing = 0;
                if (ccline.input_fn)
                    RedrawingDisabled = old_RedrawingDisabled;
            }
#endif
        }

#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
        /* Special translations for 'wildmenu' */
        if (xpc.xp_context == EXPAND_MENUNAMES && p_wmnu)
        {
            /* Hitting <Down> after "emenu Name.": complete submenu */
            if (c == K_DOWN && ccline.cmdpos > 0
                                  && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 1] == '.')
                c = p_wc;
            else if (c == K_UP)
            {
                /* Hitting <Up>: Remove one submenu name in front of the
                 * cursor */
                int found = FALSE;

                j = (int)(xpc.xp_pattern - ccline.cmdbuff);
                i = 0;
                while (--j > 0)
                {
                    /* check for start of menu name */
                    if (ccline.cmdbuff[j] == ' '
                            && ccline.cmdbuff[j - 1] != '\\')
                    {
                        i = j + 1;
                        break;
                    }
                    /* check for start of submenu name */
                    if (ccline.cmdbuff[j] == '.'
                            && ccline.cmdbuff[j - 1] != '\\')
                    {
                        if (found)
                        {
                            i = j + 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                            found = TRUE;
                    }
                }
                if (i > 0)
                    cmdline_del(i);
                c = p_wc;
                xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
            }
        }
        if ((xpc.xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                              || xpc.xp_context == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES
                              || xpc.xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD) && p_wmnu)
        {
            char_u upseg[5];

            upseg[0] = PATHSEP;
            upseg[1] = '.';
            upseg[2] = '.';
            upseg[3] = PATHSEP;
            upseg[4] = NUL;

            if (c == K_DOWN
                    && ccline.cmdpos > 0
                    && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 1] == PATHSEP
                    && (ccline.cmdpos < 3
                        || ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 2] != '.'
                        || ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 3] != '.'))
            {
                /* go down a directory */
                c = p_wc;
            }
            else if (STRNCMP(xpc.xp_pattern, upseg + 1, 3) == 0 && c == K_DOWN)
            {
                /* If in a direct ancestor, strip off one ../ to go down */
                int found = FALSE;

                j = ccline.cmdpos;
                i = (int)(xpc.xp_pattern - ccline.cmdbuff);
                while (--j > i)
                {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                        j -= (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff, ccline.cmdbuff + j);
#endif
                    if (vim_ispathsep(ccline.cmdbuff[j]))
                    {
                        found = TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (found
                        && ccline.cmdbuff[j - 1] == '.'
                        && ccline.cmdbuff[j - 2] == '.'
                        && (vim_ispathsep(ccline.cmdbuff[j - 3]) || j == i + 2))
                {
                    cmdline_del(j - 2);
                    c = p_wc;
                }
            }
            else if (c == K_UP)
            {
                /* go up a directory */
                int found = FALSE;

                j = ccline.cmdpos - 1;
                i = (int)(xpc.xp_pattern - ccline.cmdbuff);
                while (--j > i)
                {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                        j -= (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff, ccline.cmdbuff + j);
#endif
                    if (vim_ispathsep(ccline.cmdbuff[j])
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
                            && vim_strchr((char_u *)" *?[{`$%#",
                                ccline.cmdbuff[j + 1]) == NULL
#endif
                       )
                    {
                        if (found)
                        {
                            i = j + 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                            found = TRUE;
                    }
                }

                if (!found)
                    j = i;
                else if (STRNCMP(ccline.cmdbuff + j, upseg, 4) == 0)
                    j += 4;
                else if (STRNCMP(ccline.cmdbuff + j, upseg + 1, 3) == 0
                             && j == i)
                    j += 3;
                else
                    j = 0;
                if (j > 0)
                {
                    /* TODO this is only for DOS/UNIX systems - need to put in
                     * machine-specific stuff here and in upseg init */
                    cmdline_del(j);
                    put_on_cmdline(upseg + 1, 3, FALSE);
                }
                else if (ccline.cmdpos > i)
                    cmdline_del(i);

                /* Now complete in the new directory. Set KeyTyped in case the
                 * Up key came from a mapping. */
                c = p_wc;
                KeyTyped = TRUE;
            }
        }

#endif  /* FEAT_WILDMENU */

        /* CTRL-\ CTRL-N goes to Normal mode, CTRL-\ CTRL-G goes to Insert
         * mode when 'insertmode' is set, CTRL-\ e prompts for an expression. */
        if (c == Ctrl_BSL)
        {
            ++no_mapping;
            ++allow_keys;
            c = plain_vgetc();
            --no_mapping;
            --allow_keys;
            /* CTRL-\ e doesn't work when obtaining an expression, unless it
             * is in a mapping. */
            if (c != Ctrl_N && c != Ctrl_G && (c != 'e'
                                    || (ccline.cmdfirstc == '=' && KeyTyped)))
            {
                vungetc(c);
                c = Ctrl_BSL;
            }
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            else if (c == 'e')
            {
                char_u  *p = NULL;
                int     len;

                /*
                 * Replace the command line with the result of an expression.
                 * Need to save and restore the current command line, to be
                 * able to enter a new one...
                 */
                if (ccline.cmdpos == ccline.cmdlen)
                    new_cmdpos = 99999; /* keep it at the end */
                else
                    new_cmdpos = ccline.cmdpos;

                save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                c = get_expr_register();
                restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                if (c == '=')
                {
                    /* Need to save and restore ccline.  And set "textlock"
                     * to avoid nasty things like going to another buffer when
                     * evaluating an expression. */
                    save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                    ++textlock;
                    p = get_expr_line();
                    --textlock;
                    restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);

                    if (p != NULL)
                    {
                        len = (int)STRLEN(p);
                        if (realloc_cmdbuff(len + 1) == OK)
                        {
                            ccline.cmdlen = len;
                            STRCPY(ccline.cmdbuff, p);
                            vim_free(p);

                            /* Restore the cursor or use the position set with
                             * set_cmdline_pos(). */
                            if (new_cmdpos > ccline.cmdlen)
                                ccline.cmdpos = ccline.cmdlen;
                            else
                                ccline.cmdpos = new_cmdpos;

                            KeyTyped = FALSE;   /* Don't do p_wc completion. */
                            redrawcmd();
                            goto cmdline_changed;
                        }
                    }
                }
                beep_flush();
                got_int = FALSE;        /* don't abandon the command line */
                did_emsg = FALSE;
                emsg_on_display = FALSE;
                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
            }
#endif
            else
            {
                if (c == Ctrl_G && p_im && restart_edit == 0)
                    restart_edit = 'a';
                gotesc = TRUE;  /* will free ccline.cmdbuff after putting it
                                   in history */
                goto returncmd; /* back to Normal mode */
            }
        }

#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
        if (c == cedit_key || c == K_CMDWIN)
        {
            if (ex_normal_busy == 0 && got_int == FALSE)
            {
                /*
                 * Open a window to edit the command line (and history).
                 */
                c = open_cmdwin();
                some_key_typed = TRUE;
            }
        }
# ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
        else
# endif
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
            c = do_digraph(c);
#endif

        if (c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == K_KENTER || (c == ESC
                        && (!KeyTyped || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_ESC) != NULL)))
        {
            /* In Ex mode a backslash escapes a newline. */
            if (exmode_active
                    && c != ESC
                    && ccline.cmdpos == ccline.cmdlen
                    && ccline.cmdpos > 0
                    && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 1] == '\\')
            {
                if (c == K_KENTER)
                    c = '\n';
            }
            else
            {
                gotesc = FALSE; /* Might have typed ESC previously, don't
                                       truncate the cmdline now. */
                if (ccheck_abbr(c + ABBR_OFF))
                    goto cmdline_changed;
                if (!cmd_silent)
                {
                    windgoto(msg_row, 0);
                    out_flush();
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Completion for 'wildchar' or 'wildcharm' key.
         * - hitting <ESC> twice means: abandon command line.
         * - wildcard expansion is only done when the 'wildchar' key is really
         *   typed, not when it comes from a macro
         */
        if ((c == p_wc && !gotesc && KeyTyped) || c == p_wcm)
        {
            if (xpc.xp_numfiles > 0)   /* typed p_wc at least twice */
            {
                /* if 'wildmode' contains "list" may still need to list */
                if (xpc.xp_numfiles > 1
                        && !did_wild_list
                        && (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_LIST))
                {
                    (void)showmatches(&xpc, FALSE);
                    redrawcmd();
                    did_wild_list = TRUE;
                }
                if (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_LONGEST)
                    res = nextwild(&xpc, WILD_LONGEST, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');
                else if (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_FULL)
                    res = nextwild(&xpc, WILD_NEXT, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');
                else
                    res = OK;       /* don't insert 'wildchar' now */
            }
            else                    /* typed p_wc first time */
            {
                wim_index = 0;
                j = ccline.cmdpos;
                /* if 'wildmode' first contains "longest", get longest
                 * common part */
                if (wim_flags[0] & WIM_LONGEST)
                    res = nextwild(&xpc, WILD_LONGEST, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');
                else
                    res = nextwild(&xpc, WILD_EXPAND_KEEP, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');

                /* if interrupted while completing, behave like it failed */
                if (got_int)
                {
                    (void)vpeekc();     /* remove <C-C> from input stream */
                    got_int = FALSE;    /* don't abandon the command line */
                    (void)ExpandOne(&xpc, NULL, NULL, 0, WILD_FREE);
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
#endif
                    goto cmdline_changed;
                }

                /* when more than one match, and 'wildmode' first contains
                 * "list", or no change and 'wildmode' contains "longest,list",
                 * list all matches */
                if (res == OK && xpc.xp_numfiles > 1)
                {
                    /* a "longest" that didn't do anything is skipped (but not
                     * "list:longest") */
                    if (wim_flags[0] == WIM_LONGEST && ccline.cmdpos == j)
                        wim_index = 1;
                    if ((wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_LIST)
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                            || (p_wmnu && (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_FULL) != 0)
#endif
                            )
                    {
                        if (!(wim_flags[0] & WIM_LONGEST))
                        {
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                            int p_wmnu_save = p_wmnu;
                            p_wmnu = 0;
#endif
                            /* remove match */
                            nextwild(&xpc, WILD_PREV, 0, firstc != '@');
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                            p_wmnu = p_wmnu_save;
#endif
                        }
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                        (void)showmatches(&xpc, p_wmnu
                                && ((wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_LIST) == 0));
#else
                        (void)showmatches(&xpc, FALSE);
#endif
                        redrawcmd();
                        did_wild_list = TRUE;
                        if (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_LONGEST)
                            nextwild(&xpc, WILD_LONGEST, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');
                        else if (wim_flags[wim_index] & WIM_FULL)
                            nextwild(&xpc, WILD_NEXT, WILD_NO_BEEP,
                                                               firstc != '@');
                    }
                    else
                        vim_beep(BO_WILD);
                }
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
                else if (xpc.xp_numfiles == -1)
                    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
#endif
            }
            if (wim_index < 3)
                ++wim_index;
            if (c == ESC)
                gotesc = TRUE;
            if (res == OK)
                goto cmdline_changed;
        }

        gotesc = FALSE;

        /* <S-Tab> goes to last match, in a clumsy way */
        if (c == K_S_TAB && KeyTyped)
        {
            if (nextwild(&xpc, WILD_EXPAND_KEEP, 0, firstc != '@') == OK
                    && nextwild(&xpc, WILD_PREV, 0, firstc != '@') == OK
                    && nextwild(&xpc, WILD_PREV, 0, firstc != '@') == OK)
                goto cmdline_changed;
        }

        if (c == NUL || c == K_ZERO)        /* NUL is stored as NL */
            c = NL;

        do_abbr = TRUE;         /* default: check for abbreviation */

        /*
         * Big switch for a typed command line character.
         */
        switch (c)
        {
        case K_BS:
        case Ctrl_H:
        case K_DEL:
        case K_KDEL:
        case Ctrl_W:
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
                if (cmd_fkmap && c == K_BS)
                    c = K_DEL;
#endif
                if (c == K_KDEL)
                    c = K_DEL;

                /*
                 * delete current character is the same as backspace on next
                 * character, except at end of line
                 */
                if (c == K_DEL && ccline.cmdpos != ccline.cmdlen)
                    ++ccline.cmdpos;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte && c == K_DEL)
                    ccline.cmdpos += mb_off_next(ccline.cmdbuff,
                                              ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos);
#endif
                if (ccline.cmdpos > 0)
                {
                    char_u *p;

                    j = ccline.cmdpos;
                    p = ccline.cmdbuff + j;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                    {
                        p = mb_prevptr(ccline.cmdbuff, p);
                        if (c == Ctrl_W)
                        {
                            while (p > ccline.cmdbuff && vim_isspace(*p))
                                p = mb_prevptr(ccline.cmdbuff, p);
                            i = mb_get_class(p);
                            while (p > ccline.cmdbuff && mb_get_class(p) == i)
                                p = mb_prevptr(ccline.cmdbuff, p);
                            if (mb_get_class(p) != i)
                                p += (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
                        }
                    }
                    else
#endif
                        if (c == Ctrl_W)
                    {
                        while (p > ccline.cmdbuff && vim_isspace(p[-1]))
                            --p;
                        i = vim_iswordc(p[-1]);
                        while (p > ccline.cmdbuff && !vim_isspace(p[-1])
                                && vim_iswordc(p[-1]) == i)
                            --p;
                    }
                    else
                        --p;
                    ccline.cmdpos = (int)(p - ccline.cmdbuff);
                    ccline.cmdlen -= j - ccline.cmdpos;
                    i = ccline.cmdpos;
                    while (i < ccline.cmdlen)
                        ccline.cmdbuff[i++] = ccline.cmdbuff[j++];

                    /* Truncate at the end, required for multi-byte chars. */
                    ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = NUL;
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
                    if (ccline.cmdlen == 0)
                    {
                        search_start = save_cursor;
                        /* save view settings, so that the screen
                         * won't be restored at the wrong position */
                        old_viewstate = init_viewstate;
                    }
#endif
                    redrawcmd();
                }
                else if (ccline.cmdlen == 0 && c != Ctrl_W
                                   && ccline.cmdprompt == NULL && indent == 0)
                {
                    /* In ex and debug mode it doesn't make sense to return. */
                    if (exmode_active
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                            || ccline.cmdfirstc == '>'
#endif
                            )
                        goto cmdline_not_changed;

                    VIM_CLEAR(ccline.cmdbuff);  /* no commandline to return */
                    if (!cmd_silent)
                    {
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
                        if (cmdmsg_rl)
                            msg_col = Columns;
                        else
#endif
                            msg_col = 0;
                        msg_putchar(' ');               /* delete ':' */
                    }
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
                    if (ccline.cmdlen == 0)
                        search_start = save_cursor;
#endif
                    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
                    goto returncmd;             /* back to cmd mode */
                }
                goto cmdline_changed;

        case K_INS:
        case K_KINS:
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
                /* if Farsi mode set, we are in reverse insert mode -
                   Do not change the mode */
                if (cmd_fkmap)
                    beep_flush();
                else
#endif
                ccline.overstrike = !ccline.overstrike;
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
                ui_cursor_shape();      /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case Ctrl_HAT:
                if (map_to_exists_mode((char_u *)"", LANGMAP, FALSE))
                {
                    /* ":lmap" mappings exists, toggle use of mappings. */
                    State ^= LANGMAP;
#ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
                    im_set_active(FALSE);       /* Disable input method */
#endif
                    if (b_im_ptr != NULL)
                    {
                        if (State & LANGMAP)
                            *b_im_ptr = B_IMODE_LMAP;
                        else
                            *b_im_ptr = B_IMODE_NONE;
                    }
                }
#ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
                else
                {
                    /* There are no ":lmap" mappings, toggle IM.  When
                     * 'imdisable' is set don't try getting the status, it's
                     * always off. */
                    if ((p_imdisable && b_im_ptr != NULL)
                            ? *b_im_ptr == B_IMODE_IM : im_get_status())
                    {
                        im_set_active(FALSE);   /* Disable input method */
                        if (b_im_ptr != NULL)
                            *b_im_ptr = B_IMODE_NONE;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        im_set_active(TRUE);    /* Enable input method */
                        if (b_im_ptr != NULL)
                            *b_im_ptr = B_IMODE_IM;
                    }
                }
#endif
                if (b_im_ptr != NULL)
                {
                    if (b_im_ptr == &curbuf->b_p_iminsert)
                        set_iminsert_global();
                    else
                        set_imsearch_global();
                }
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
                ui_cursor_shape();      /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif
#if defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
                /* Show/unshow value of 'keymap' in status lines later. */
                status_redraw_curbuf();
#endif
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

/*      case '@':   only in very old vi */
        case Ctrl_U:
                /* delete all characters left of the cursor */
                j = ccline.cmdpos;
                ccline.cmdlen -= j;
                i = ccline.cmdpos = 0;
                while (i < ccline.cmdlen)
                    ccline.cmdbuff[i++] = ccline.cmdbuff[j++];
                /* Truncate at the end, required for multi-byte chars. */
                ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = NUL;
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
                if (ccline.cmdlen == 0)
                    search_start = save_cursor;
#endif
                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_changed;

#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
        case Ctrl_Y:
                /* Copy the modeless selection, if there is one. */
                if (clip_star.state != SELECT_CLEARED)
                {
                    if (clip_star.state == SELECT_DONE)
                        clip_copy_modeless_selection(TRUE);
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                }
                break;
#endif

        case ESC:       /* get here if p_wc != ESC or when ESC typed twice */
        case Ctrl_C:
                /* In exmode it doesn't make sense to return.  Except when
                 * ":normal" runs out of characters. */
                if (exmode_active
                               && (ex_normal_busy == 0 || typebuf.tb_len > 0))
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;

                gotesc = TRUE;          /* will free ccline.cmdbuff after
                                           putting it in history */
                goto returncmd;         /* back to cmd mode */

        case Ctrl_R:                    /* insert register */
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
                dont_scroll = TRUE;     /* disallow scrolling here */
#endif
                putcmdline('"', TRUE);
                ++no_mapping;
                i = c = plain_vgetc();  /* CTRL-R <char> */
                if (i == Ctrl_O)
                    i = Ctrl_R;         /* CTRL-R CTRL-O == CTRL-R CTRL-R */
                if (i == Ctrl_R)
                    c = plain_vgetc();  /* CTRL-R CTRL-R <char> */
                extra_char = NUL;
                --no_mapping;
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                /*
                 * Insert the result of an expression.
                 * Need to save the current command line, to be able to enter
                 * a new one...
                 */
                new_cmdpos = -1;
                if (c == '=')
                {
                    if (ccline.cmdfirstc == '=')/* can't do this recursively */
                    {
                        beep_flush();
                        c = ESC;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                        c = get_expr_register();
                        restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
                    }
                }
#endif
                if (c != ESC)       /* use ESC to cancel inserting register */
                {
                    cmdline_paste(c, i == Ctrl_R, FALSE);

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                    /* When there was a serious error abort getting the
                     * command line. */
                    if (aborting())
                    {
                        gotesc = TRUE;  /* will free ccline.cmdbuff after
                                           putting it in history */
                        goto returncmd; /* back to cmd mode */
                    }
#endif
                    KeyTyped = FALSE;   /* Don't do p_wc completion. */
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
                    if (new_cmdpos >= 0)
                    {
                        /* set_cmdline_pos() was used */
                        if (new_cmdpos > ccline.cmdlen)
                            ccline.cmdpos = ccline.cmdlen;
                        else
                            ccline.cmdpos = new_cmdpos;
                    }
#endif
                }
                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_changed;

        case Ctrl_D:
                if (showmatches(&xpc, FALSE) == EXPAND_NOTHING)
                    break;      /* Use ^D as normal char instead */

                redrawcmd();
                continue;       /* don't do incremental search now */

        case K_RIGHT:
        case K_S_RIGHT:
        case K_C_RIGHT:
                do
                {
                    if (ccline.cmdpos >= ccline.cmdlen)
                        break;
                    i = cmdline_charsize(ccline.cmdpos);
                    if (KeyTyped && ccline.cmdspos + i >= Columns * Rows)
                        break;
                    ccline.cmdspos += i;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                        ccline.cmdpos += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff
                                                             + ccline.cmdpos);
                    else
#endif
                        ++ccline.cmdpos;
                }
                while ((c == K_S_RIGHT || c == K_C_RIGHT
                               || (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT|MOD_MASK_CTRL)))
                        && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos] != ' ');
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    set_cmdspos_cursor();
#endif
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case K_LEFT:
        case K_S_LEFT:
        case K_C_LEFT:
                if (ccline.cmdpos == 0)
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                do
                {
                    --ccline.cmdpos;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)      /* move to first byte of char */
                        ccline.cmdpos -= (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff,
                                              ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos);
#endif
                    ccline.cmdspos -= cmdline_charsize(ccline.cmdpos);
                }
                while (ccline.cmdpos > 0
                        && (c == K_S_LEFT || c == K_C_LEFT
                               || (mod_mask & (MOD_MASK_SHIFT|MOD_MASK_CTRL)))
                        && ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos - 1] != ' ');
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    set_cmdspos_cursor();
#endif
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case K_IGNORE:
                /* Ignore mouse event or open_cmdwin() result. */
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

#ifdef FEAT_GUI_W32
            /* On Win32 ignore <M-F4>, we get it when closing the window was
             * cancelled. */
        case K_F4:
            if (mod_mask == MOD_MASK_ALT)
            {
                redrawcmd();        /* somehow the cmdline is cleared */
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
            }
            break;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
        case K_MIDDLEDRAG:
        case K_MIDDLERELEASE:
                goto cmdline_not_changed;       /* Ignore mouse */

        case K_MIDDLEMOUSE:
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
                /* When GUI is active, also paste when 'mouse' is empty */
                if (!gui.in_use)
# endif
                    if (!mouse_has(MOUSE_COMMAND))
                        goto cmdline_not_changed;   /* Ignore mouse */
# ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
                if (clip_star.available)
                    cmdline_paste('*', TRUE, TRUE);
                else
# endif
                    cmdline_paste(0, TRUE, TRUE);
                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_changed;

# ifdef FEAT_DND
        case K_DROP:
                cmdline_paste('~', TRUE, FALSE);
                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_changed;
# endif

        case K_LEFTDRAG:
        case K_LEFTRELEASE:
        case K_RIGHTDRAG:
        case K_RIGHTRELEASE:
                /* Ignore drag and release events when the button-down wasn't
                 * seen before. */
                if (ignore_drag_release)
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case K_LEFTMOUSE:
        case K_RIGHTMOUSE:
                if (c == K_LEFTRELEASE || c == K_RIGHTRELEASE)
                    ignore_drag_release = TRUE;
                else
                    ignore_drag_release = FALSE;
# ifdef FEAT_GUI
                /* When GUI is active, also move when 'mouse' is empty */
                if (!gui.in_use)
# endif
                    if (!mouse_has(MOUSE_COMMAND))
                        goto cmdline_not_changed;   /* Ignore mouse */
# ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
                if (mouse_row < cmdline_row && clip_star.available)
                {
                    int     button, is_click, is_drag;

                    /*
                     * Handle modeless selection.
                     */
                    button = get_mouse_button(KEY2TERMCAP1(c),
                                                         &is_click, &is_drag);
                    if (mouse_model_popup() && button == MOUSE_LEFT
                                               && (mod_mask & MOD_MASK_SHIFT))
                    {
                        /* Translate shift-left to right button. */
                        button = MOUSE_RIGHT;
                        mod_mask &= ~MOD_MASK_SHIFT;
                    }
                    clip_modeless(button, is_click, is_drag);
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                }
# endif

                set_cmdspos();
                for (ccline.cmdpos = 0; ccline.cmdpos < ccline.cmdlen;
                                                              ++ccline.cmdpos)
                {
                    i = cmdline_charsize(ccline.cmdpos);
                    if (mouse_row <= cmdline_row + ccline.cmdspos / Columns
                                  && mouse_col < ccline.cmdspos % Columns + i)
                        break;
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                    {
                        /* Count ">" for double-wide char that doesn't fit. */
                        correct_cmdspos(ccline.cmdpos, i);
                        ccline.cmdpos += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff
                                                         + ccline.cmdpos) - 1;
                    }
# endif
                    ccline.cmdspos += i;
                }
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        /* Mouse scroll wheel: ignored here */
        case K_MOUSEDOWN:
        case K_MOUSEUP:
        case K_MOUSELEFT:
        case K_MOUSERIGHT:
        /* Alternate buttons ignored here */
        case K_X1MOUSE:
        case K_X1DRAG:
        case K_X1RELEASE:
        case K_X2MOUSE:
        case K_X2DRAG:
        case K_X2RELEASE:
        case K_MOUSEMOVE:
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

#endif  /* FEAT_MOUSE */

#ifdef FEAT_GUI
        case K_LEFTMOUSE_NM:    /* mousefocus click, ignored */
        case K_LEFTRELEASE_NM:
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case K_VER_SCROLLBAR:
                if (msg_scrolled == 0)
                {
                    gui_do_scroll();
                    redrawcmd();
                }
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case K_HOR_SCROLLBAR:
                if (msg_scrolled == 0)
                {
                    gui_do_horiz_scroll(scrollbar_value, FALSE);
                    redrawcmd();
                }
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_GUI_TABLINE
        case K_TABLINE:
        case K_TABMENU:
                /* Don't want to change any tabs here.  Make sure the same tab
                 * is still selected. */
                if (gui_use_tabline())
                    gui_mch_set_curtab(tabpage_index(curtab));
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
#endif

        case K_SELECT:      /* end of Select mode mapping - ignore */
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case Ctrl_B:        /* begin of command line */
        case K_HOME:
        case K_KHOME:
        case K_S_HOME:
        case K_C_HOME:
                ccline.cmdpos = 0;
                set_cmdspos();
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case Ctrl_E:        /* end of command line */
        case K_END:
        case K_KEND:
        case K_S_END:
        case K_C_END:
                ccline.cmdpos = ccline.cmdlen;
                set_cmdspos_cursor();
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

        case Ctrl_A:        /* all matches */
                if (nextwild(&xpc, WILD_ALL, 0, firstc != '@') == FAIL)
                    break;
                goto cmdline_changed;

        case Ctrl_L:
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
                if (p_is && !cmd_silent && (firstc == '/' || firstc == '?'))
                {
                    /* Add a character from under the cursor for 'incsearch' */
                    if (did_incsearch)
                    {
                        curwin->w_cursor = match_end;
                        if (!EQUAL_POS(curwin->w_cursor, search_start))
                        {
                            c = gchar_cursor();
                            /* If 'ignorecase' and 'smartcase' are set and the
                            * command line has no uppercase characters, convert
                            * the character to lowercase */
                            if (p_ic && p_scs
                                         && !pat_has_uppercase(ccline.cmdbuff))
                                c = MB_TOLOWER(c);
                            if (c != NUL)
                            {
                                if (c == firstc || vim_strchr((char_u *)(
                                              p_magic ? "\\~^$.*[" : "\\^$"), c)
                                                                       != NULL)
                                {
                                    /* put a backslash before special
                                     * characters */
                                    stuffcharReadbuff(c);
                                    c = '\\';
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                }
#endif

                /* completion: longest common part */
                if (nextwild(&xpc, WILD_LONGEST, 0, firstc != '@') == FAIL)
                    break;
                goto cmdline_changed;

        case Ctrl_N:        /* next match */
        case Ctrl_P:        /* previous match */
                if (xpc.xp_numfiles > 0)
                {
                    if (nextwild(&xpc, (c == Ctrl_P) ? WILD_PREV : WILD_NEXT,
                                                    0, firstc != '@') == FAIL)
                        break;
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                }
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case K_UP:
        case K_DOWN:
        case K_S_UP:
        case K_S_DOWN:
        case K_PAGEUP:
        case K_KPAGEUP:
        case K_PAGEDOWN:
        case K_KPAGEDOWN:
                if (hislen == 0 || firstc == NUL)       /* no history */
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;

                i = hiscnt;

                /* save current command string so it can be restored later */
                if (lookfor == NULL)
                {
                    if ((lookfor = vim_strsave(ccline.cmdbuff)) == NULL)
                        goto cmdline_not_changed;
                    lookfor[ccline.cmdpos] = NUL;
                }

                j = (int)STRLEN(lookfor);
                for (;;)
                {
                    /* one step backwards */
                    if (c == K_UP|| c == K_S_UP || c == Ctrl_P
                            || c == K_PAGEUP || c == K_KPAGEUP)
                    {
                        if (hiscnt == hislen)   /* first time */
                            hiscnt = hisidx[histype];
                        else if (hiscnt == 0 && hisidx[histype] != hislen - 1)
                            hiscnt = hislen - 1;
                        else if (hiscnt != hisidx[histype] + 1)
                            --hiscnt;
                        else                    /* at top of list */
                        {
                            hiscnt = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    else    /* one step forwards */
                    {
                        /* on last entry, clear the line */
                        if (hiscnt == hisidx[histype])
                        {
                            hiscnt = hislen;
                            break;
                        }

                        /* not on a history line, nothing to do */
                        if (hiscnt == hislen)
                            break;
                        if (hiscnt == hislen - 1)   /* wrap around */
                            hiscnt = 0;
                        else
                            ++hiscnt;
                    }
                    if (hiscnt < 0 || history[histype][hiscnt].hisstr == NULL)
                    {
                        hiscnt = i;
                        break;
                    }
                    if ((c != K_UP && c != K_DOWN)
                            || hiscnt == i
                            || STRNCMP(history[histype][hiscnt].hisstr,
                                                    lookfor, (size_t)j) == 0)
                        break;
                }

                if (hiscnt != i)        /* jumped to other entry */
                {
                    char_u      *p;
                    int         len;
                    int         old_firstc;

                    vim_free(ccline.cmdbuff);
                    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
                    if (hiscnt == hislen)
                        p = lookfor;    /* back to the old one */
                    else
                        p = history[histype][hiscnt].hisstr;

                    if (histype == HIST_SEARCH
                            && p != lookfor
                            && (old_firstc = p[STRLEN(p) + 1]) != firstc)
                    {
                        /* Correct for the separator character used when
                         * adding the history entry vs the one used now.
                         * First loop: count length.
                         * Second loop: copy the characters. */
                        for (i = 0; i <= 1; ++i)
                        {
                            len = 0;
                            for (j = 0; p[j] != NUL; ++j)
                            {
                                /* Replace old sep with new sep, unless it is
                                 * escaped. */
                                if (p[j] == old_firstc
                                              && (j == 0 || p[j - 1] != '\\'))
                                {
                                    if (i > 0)
                                        ccline.cmdbuff[len] = firstc;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    /* Escape new sep, unless it is already
                                     * escaped. */
                                    if (p[j] == firstc
                                              && (j == 0 || p[j - 1] != '\\'))
                                    {
                                        if (i > 0)
                                            ccline.cmdbuff[len] = '\\';
                                        ++len;
                                    }
                                    if (i > 0)
                                        ccline.cmdbuff[len] = p[j];
                                }
                                ++len;
                            }
                            if (i == 0)
                            {
                                alloc_cmdbuff(len);
                                if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)
                                    goto returncmd;
                            }
                        }
                        ccline.cmdbuff[len] = NUL;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        alloc_cmdbuff((int)STRLEN(p));
                        if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)
                            goto returncmd;
                        STRCPY(ccline.cmdbuff, p);
                    }

                    ccline.cmdpos = ccline.cmdlen = (int)STRLEN(ccline.cmdbuff);
                    redrawcmd();
                    goto cmdline_changed;
                }
                beep_flush();
#endif
                goto cmdline_not_changed;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
        case Ctrl_G:        /* next match */
        case Ctrl_T:        /* previous match */
                if (p_is && !cmd_silent && (firstc == '/' || firstc == '?'))
                {
                    pos_T  t;
                    char_u *pat;
                    int    search_flags = SEARCH_NOOF;

                    if (ccline.cmdlen == 0)
                        goto cmdline_not_changed;

                    if (firstc == ccline.cmdbuff[0])
                        pat = last_search_pattern();
                    else
                        pat = ccline.cmdbuff;

                    save_last_search_pattern();
                    cursor_off();
                    out_flush();
                    if (c == Ctrl_G)
                    {
                        t = match_end;
                        if (LT_POS(match_start, match_end))
                            /* start searching at the end of the match
                             * not at the beginning of the next column */
                            (void)decl(&t);
                        search_flags += SEARCH_COL;
                    }
                    else
                        t = match_start;
                    if (!p_hls)
                        search_flags += SEARCH_KEEP;
                    ++emsg_off;
                    i = searchit(curwin, curbuf, &t,
                                 c == Ctrl_G ? FORWARD : BACKWARD,
                                 pat, count, search_flags,
                                 RE_SEARCH, 0, NULL, NULL);
                    --emsg_off;
                    if (i)
                    {
                        search_start = match_start;
                        match_end = t;
                        match_start = t;
                        if (c == Ctrl_T && firstc == '/')
                        {
                            /* move just before the current match, so that
                             * when nv_search finishes the cursor will be
                             * put back on the match */
                            search_start = t;
                            (void)decl(&search_start);
                        }
                        else if (c == Ctrl_G && firstc == '?')
                        {
                            /* move just after the current match, so that
                             * when nv_search finishes the cursor will be
                             * put back on the match */
                            search_start = t;
                            (void)incl(&search_start);
                        }
                        if (LT_POS(t, search_start) && c == Ctrl_G)
                        {
                            /* wrap around */
                            search_start = t;
                            if (firstc == '?')
                                (void)incl(&search_start);
                            else
                                (void)decl(&search_start);
                        }

                        set_search_match(&match_end);
                        curwin->w_cursor = match_start;
                        changed_cline_bef_curs();
                        update_topline();
                        validate_cursor();
                        highlight_match = TRUE;
                        save_viewstate(&old_viewstate);
                        update_screen(NOT_VALID);
                        redrawcmdline();
                    }
                    else
                        vim_beep(BO_ERROR);
                    restore_last_search_pattern();
                    goto cmdline_not_changed;
                }
                break;
#endif

        case Ctrl_V:
        case Ctrl_Q:
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
                ignore_drag_release = TRUE;
#endif
                putcmdline('^', TRUE);
                c = get_literal();          /* get next (two) character(s) */
                do_abbr = FALSE;            /* don't do abbreviation now */
                extra_char = NUL;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                /* may need to remove ^ when composing char was typed */
                if (enc_utf8 && utf_iscomposing(c) && !cmd_silent)
                {
                    draw_cmdline(ccline.cmdpos, ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos);
                    msg_putchar(' ');
                    cursorcmd();
                }
#endif
                break;

#ifdef FEAT_DIGRAPHS
        case Ctrl_K:
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
                ignore_drag_release = TRUE;
#endif
                putcmdline('?', TRUE);
#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
                dont_scroll = TRUE;         /* disallow scrolling here */
#endif
                c = get_digraph(TRUE);
                extra_char = NUL;
                if (c != NUL)
                    break;

                redrawcmd();
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
#endif /* FEAT_DIGRAPHS */

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        case Ctrl__:        /* CTRL-_: switch language mode */
                if (!p_ari)
                    break;
# ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
                if (p_altkeymap)
                {
                    cmd_fkmap = !cmd_fkmap;
                    if (cmd_fkmap)      /* in Farsi always in Insert mode */
                        ccline.overstrike = FALSE;
                }
                else                        /* Hebrew is default */
# endif
                    cmd_hkmap = !cmd_hkmap;
                goto cmdline_not_changed;
#endif

        case K_PS:
                bracketed_paste(PASTE_CMDLINE, FALSE, NULL);
                goto cmdline_changed;

        default:
#ifdef UNIX
                if (c == intr_char)
                {
                    gotesc = TRUE;      /* will free ccline.cmdbuff after
                                           putting it in history */
                    goto returncmd;     /* back to Normal mode */
                }
#endif
                /*
                 * Normal character with no special meaning.  Just set mod_mask
                 * to 0x0 so that typing Shift-Space in the GUI doesn't enter
                 * the string <S-Space>.  This should only happen after ^V.
                 */
                if (!IS_SPECIAL(c))
                    mod_mask = 0x0;
                break;
        }
        /*
         * End of switch on command line character.
         * We come here if we have a normal character.
         */

        if (do_abbr && (IS_SPECIAL(c) || !vim_iswordc(c)) && (ccheck_abbr(
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                        /* Add ABBR_OFF for characters above 0x100, this is
                         * what check_abbr() expects. */
                        (has_mbyte && c >= 0x100) ? (c + ABBR_OFF) :
#endif
                                                         c) || c == Ctrl_RSB))
            goto cmdline_changed;

        /*
         * put the character in the command line
         */
        if (IS_SPECIAL(c) || mod_mask != 0)
            put_on_cmdline(get_special_key_name(c, mod_mask), -1, TRUE);
        else
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                j = (*mb_char2bytes)(c, IObuff);
                IObuff[j] = NUL;        /* exclude composing chars */
                put_on_cmdline(IObuff, j, TRUE);
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                IObuff[0] = c;
                put_on_cmdline(IObuff, 1, TRUE);
            }
        }
        goto cmdline_changed;

/*
 * This part implements incremental searches for "/" and "?"
 * Jump to cmdline_not_changed when a character has been read but the command
 * line did not change. Then we only search and redraw if something changed in
 * the past.
 * Jump to cmdline_changed when the command line did change.
 * (Sorry for the goto's, I know it is ugly).
 */
cmdline_not_changed:
#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
        if (!incsearch_postponed)
            continue;
#endif

cmdline_changed:
        /* Trigger CmdlineChanged autocommands. */
        trigger_cmd_autocmd(cmdline_type, EVENT_CMDLINECHANGED);

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
        /*
         * 'incsearch' highlighting.
         */
        if (p_is && !cmd_silent && (firstc == '/' || firstc == '?'))
        {
            pos_T       end_pos;
#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
            proftime_T  tm;
#endif

            /* if there is a character waiting, search and redraw later */
            if (char_avail())
            {
                incsearch_postponed = TRUE;
                continue;
            }
            incsearch_postponed = FALSE;
            curwin->w_cursor = search_start;  /* start at old position */
            save_last_search_pattern();

            /* If there is no command line, don't do anything */
            if (ccline.cmdlen == 0)
            {
                i = 0;
                set_no_hlsearch(TRUE); /* turn off previous highlight */
                redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
            }
            else
            {
                int search_flags = SEARCH_OPT + SEARCH_NOOF + SEARCH_PEEK;
                cursor_off();           /* so the user knows we're busy */
                out_flush();
                ++emsg_off;    /* So it doesn't beep if bad expr */
#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
                /* Set the time limit to half a second. */
                profile_setlimit(500L, &tm);
#endif
                if (!p_hls)
                    search_flags += SEARCH_KEEP;
                i = do_search(NULL, firstc, ccline.cmdbuff, count,
                        search_flags,
#ifdef FEAT_RELTIME
                        &tm, NULL
#else
                        NULL, NULL
#endif
                        );
                --emsg_off;
                /* if interrupted while searching, behave like it failed */
                if (got_int)
                {
                    (void)vpeekc();     /* remove <C-C> from input stream */
                    got_int = FALSE;    /* don't abandon the command line */
                    i = 0;
                }
                else if (char_avail())
                    /* cancelled searching because a char was typed */
                    incsearch_postponed = TRUE;
            }
            if (i != 0)
                highlight_match = TRUE;         /* highlight position */
            else
                highlight_match = FALSE;        /* remove highlight */

            /* first restore the old curwin values, so the screen is
             * positioned in the same way as the actual search command */
            restore_viewstate(&old_viewstate);
            changed_cline_bef_curs();
            update_topline();

            if (i != 0)
            {
                pos_T       save_pos = curwin->w_cursor;

                match_start = curwin->w_cursor;
                set_search_match(&curwin->w_cursor);
                validate_cursor();
                end_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
                match_end = end_pos;
                curwin->w_cursor = save_pos;
            }
            else
                end_pos = curwin->w_cursor; /* shutup gcc 4 */

            /* Disable 'hlsearch' highlighting if the pattern matches
             * everything. Avoids a flash when typing "foo\|". */
            if (empty_pattern(ccline.cmdbuff))
                set_no_hlsearch(TRUE);

            validate_cursor();
            /* May redraw the status line to show the cursor position. */
            if (p_ru && curwin->w_status_height > 0)
                curwin->w_redr_status = TRUE;

            save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
            update_screen(SOME_VALID);
            restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
            restore_last_search_pattern();

            /* Leave it at the end to make CTRL-R CTRL-W work. */
            if (i != 0)
                curwin->w_cursor = end_pos;

            msg_starthere();
            redrawcmdline();
            did_incsearch = TRUE;
        }
#else /* FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA */
        ;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
        if (cmdmsg_rl
# ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
                || (p_arshape && !p_tbidi && enc_utf8)
# endif
                )
            /* Always redraw the whole command line to fix shaping and
             * right-left typing.  Not efficient, but it works.
             * Do it only when there are no characters left to read
             * to avoid useless intermediate redraws. */
            if (vpeekc() == NUL)
                redrawcmd();
#endif
    }

returncmd:

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    cmdmsg_rl = FALSE;
#endif

#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
    cmd_fkmap = 0;
#endif

    ExpandCleanup(&xpc);
    ccline.xpc = NULL;

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    if (did_incsearch)
    {
        if (gotesc)
            curwin->w_cursor = save_cursor;
        else
        {
            if (!EQUAL_POS(save_cursor, search_start))
            {
                /* put the '" mark at the original position */
                curwin->w_cursor = save_cursor;
                setpcmark();
            }
            curwin->w_cursor = search_start;
        }
        restore_viewstate(&old_viewstate);
        highlight_match = FALSE;
        validate_cursor();      /* needed for TAB */
        redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
    }
#endif

    if (ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
    {
        /*
         * Put line in history buffer (":" and "=" only when it was typed).
         */
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
        if (ccline.cmdlen && firstc != NUL
                && (some_key_typed || histype == HIST_SEARCH))
        {
            add_to_history(histype, ccline.cmdbuff, TRUE,
                                       histype == HIST_SEARCH ? firstc : NUL);
            if (firstc == ':')
            {
                vim_free(new_last_cmdline);
                new_last_cmdline = vim_strsave(ccline.cmdbuff);
            }
        }
#endif

        if (gotesc)
            abandon_cmdline();
    }

    /*
     * If the screen was shifted up, redraw the whole screen (later).
     * If the line is too long, clear it, so ruler and shown command do
     * not get printed in the middle of it.
     */
    msg_check();
    msg_scroll = save_msg_scroll;
    redir_off = FALSE;

    /* When the command line was typed, no need for a wait-return prompt. */
    if (some_key_typed)
        need_wait_return = FALSE;

    /* Trigger CmdlineLeave autocommands. */
    trigger_cmd_autocmd(cmdline_type, EVENT_CMDLINELEAVE);

    State = save_State;
#ifdef HAVE_INPUT_METHOD
    if (b_im_ptr != NULL && *b_im_ptr != B_IMODE_LMAP)
        im_save_status(b_im_ptr);
    im_set_active(FALSE);
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
#endif
#ifdef CURSOR_SHAPE
    ui_cursor_shape();          /* may show different cursor shape */
#endif
    sb_text_end_cmdline();

    {
        char_u *p = ccline.cmdbuff;

        /* Make ccline empty, getcmdline() may try to use it. */
        ccline.cmdbuff = NULL;
        return p;
    }
}

#if (defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get a command line with a prompt.
 * This is prepared to be called recursively from getcmdline() (e.g. by
 * f_input() when evaluating an expression from CTRL-R =).
 * Returns the command line in allocated memory, or NULL.
 */
    char_u *
getcmdline_prompt(
    int         firstc,
    char_u      *prompt,        /* command line prompt */
    int         attr,           /* attributes for prompt */
    int         xp_context,     /* type of expansion */
    char_u      *xp_arg)        /* user-defined expansion argument */
{
    char_u              *s;
    struct cmdline_info save_ccline;
    int                 msg_col_save = msg_col;
    int                 msg_silent_save = msg_silent;

    save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
    ccline.cmdprompt = prompt;
    ccline.cmdattr = attr;
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    ccline.xp_context = xp_context;
    ccline.xp_arg = xp_arg;
    ccline.input_fn = (firstc == '@');
# endif
    msg_silent = 0;
    s = getcmdline(firstc, 1L, 0);
    restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
    msg_silent = msg_silent_save;
    /* Restore msg_col, the prompt from input() may have changed it.
     * But only if called recursively and the commandline is therefore being
     * restored to an old one; if not, the input() prompt stays on the screen,
     * so we need its modified msg_col left intact. */
    if (ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
        msg_col = msg_col_save;

    return s;
}
#endif

/*
 * Return TRUE when the text must not be changed and we can't switch to
 * another window or buffer.  Used when editing the command line, evaluating
 * 'balloonexpr', etc.
 */
    int
text_locked(void)
{
#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
        return TRUE;
#endif
    return textlock != 0;
}

/*
 * Give an error message for a command that isn't allowed while the cmdline
 * window is open or editing the cmdline in another way.
 */
    void
text_locked_msg(void)
{
    EMSG(_(get_text_locked_msg()));
}

    char_u *
get_text_locked_msg(void)
{
#ifdef FEAT_CMDWIN
    if (cmdwin_type != 0)
        return e_cmdwin;
#endif
    return e_secure;
}

/*
 * Check if "curbuf_lock" or "allbuf_lock" is set and return TRUE when it is
 * and give an error message.
 */
    int
curbuf_locked(void)
{
    if (curbuf_lock > 0)
    {
        EMSG(_("E788: Not allowed to edit another buffer now"));
        return TRUE;
    }
    return allbuf_locked();
}

/*
 * Check if "allbuf_lock" is set and return TRUE when it is and give an error
 * message.
 */
    int
allbuf_locked(void)
{
    if (allbuf_lock > 0)
    {
        EMSG(_("E811: Not allowed to change buffer information now"));
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

    static int
cmdline_charsize(int idx)
{
#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    if (cmdline_star > 0)           /* showing '*', always 1 position */
        return 1;
#endif
    return ptr2cells(ccline.cmdbuff + idx);
}

/*
 * Compute the offset of the cursor on the command line for the prompt and
 * indent.
 */
    static void
set_cmdspos(void)
{
    if (ccline.cmdfirstc != NUL)
        ccline.cmdspos = 1 + ccline.cmdindent;
    else
        ccline.cmdspos = 0 + ccline.cmdindent;
}

/*
 * Compute the screen position for the cursor on the command line.
 */
    static void
set_cmdspos_cursor(void)
{
    int         i, m, c;

    set_cmdspos();
    if (KeyTyped)
    {
        m = Columns * Rows;
        if (m < 0)      /* overflow, Columns or Rows at weird value */
            m = MAXCOL;
    }
    else
        m = MAXCOL;
    for (i = 0; i < ccline.cmdlen && i < ccline.cmdpos; ++i)
    {
        c = cmdline_charsize(i);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        /* Count ">" for double-wide multi-byte char that doesn't fit. */
        if (has_mbyte)
            correct_cmdspos(i, c);
#endif
        /* If the cmdline doesn't fit, show cursor on last visible char.
         * Don't move the cursor itself, so we can still append. */
        if ((ccline.cmdspos += c) >= m)
        {
            ccline.cmdspos -= c;
            break;
        }
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
            i += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + i) - 1;
#endif
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
/*
 * Check if the character at "idx", which is "cells" wide, is a multi-byte
 * character that doesn't fit, so that a ">" must be displayed.
 */
    static void
correct_cmdspos(int idx, int cells)
{
    if ((*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + idx) > 1
                && (*mb_ptr2cells)(ccline.cmdbuff + idx) > 1
                && ccline.cmdspos % Columns + cells > Columns)
        ccline.cmdspos++;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get an Ex command line for the ":" command.
 */
    char_u *
getexline(
    int         c,              /* normally ':', NUL for ":append" */
    void        *cookie UNUSED,
    int         indent)         /* indent for inside conditionals */
{
    /* When executing a register, remove ':' that's in front of each line. */
    if (exec_from_reg && vpeekc() == ':')
        (void)vgetc();
    return getcmdline(c, 1L, indent);
}

/*
 * Get an Ex command line for Ex mode.
 * In Ex mode we only use the OS supplied line editing features and no
 * mappings or abbreviations.
 * Returns a string in allocated memory or NULL.
 */
    char_u *
getexmodeline(
    int         promptc,        /* normally ':', NUL for ":append" and '?' for
                                   :s prompt */
    void        *cookie UNUSED,
    int         indent)         /* indent for inside conditionals */
{
    garray_T    line_ga;
    char_u      *pend;
    int         startcol = 0;
    int         c1 = 0;
    int         escaped = FALSE;        /* CTRL-V typed */
    int         vcol = 0;
    char_u      *p;
    int         prev_char;
    int         len;

    /* Switch cursor on now.  This avoids that it happens after the "\n", which
     * confuses the system function that computes tabstops. */
    cursor_on();

    /* always start in column 0; write a newline if necessary */
    compute_cmdrow();
    if ((msg_col || msg_didout) && promptc != '?')
        msg_putchar('\n');
    if (promptc == ':')
    {
        /* indent that is only displayed, not in the line itself */
        if (p_prompt)
            msg_putchar(':');
        while (indent-- > 0)
            msg_putchar(' ');
        startcol = msg_col;
    }

    ga_init2(&line_ga, 1, 30);

    /* autoindent for :insert and :append is in the line itself */
    if (promptc <= 0)
    {
        vcol = indent;
        while (indent >= 8)
        {
            ga_append(&line_ga, TAB);
            msg_puts((char_u *)"        ");
            indent -= 8;
        }
        while (indent-- > 0)
        {
            ga_append(&line_ga, ' ');
            msg_putchar(' ');
        }
    }
    ++no_mapping;
    ++allow_keys;

    /*
     * Get the line, one character at a time.
     */
    got_int = FALSE;
    while (!got_int)
    {
        long    sw;
        char_u *s;

        if (ga_grow(&line_ga, 40) == FAIL)
            break;

        /*
         * Get one character at a time.
         */
        prev_char = c1;

        /* Check for a ":normal" command and no more characters left. */
        if (ex_normal_busy > 0 && typebuf.tb_len == 0)
            c1 = '\n';
        else
            c1 = vgetc();

        /*
         * Handle line editing.
         * Previously this was left to the system, putting the terminal in
         * cooked mode, but then CTRL-D and CTRL-T can't be used properly.
         */
        if (got_int)
        {
            msg_putchar('\n');
            break;
        }

        if (c1 == K_PS)
        {
            bracketed_paste(PASTE_EX, FALSE, &line_ga);
            goto redraw;
        }

        if (!escaped)
        {
            /* CR typed means "enter", which is NL */
            if (c1 == '\r')
                c1 = '\n';

            if (c1 == BS || c1 == K_BS
                          || c1 == DEL || c1 == K_DEL || c1 == K_KDEL)
            {
                if (line_ga.ga_len > 0)
                {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                    if (has_mbyte)
                    {
                        p = (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
                        p[line_ga.ga_len] = NUL;
                        len = (*mb_head_off)(p, p + line_ga.ga_len - 1) + 1;
                        line_ga.ga_len -= len;
                    }
                    else
#endif
                        --line_ga.ga_len;
                    goto redraw;
                }
                continue;
            }

            if (c1 == Ctrl_U)
            {
                msg_col = startcol;
                msg_clr_eos();
                line_ga.ga_len = 0;
                goto redraw;
            }

            if (c1 == Ctrl_T)
            {
                sw = get_sw_value(curbuf);
                p = (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
                p[line_ga.ga_len] = NUL;
                indent = get_indent_str(p, 8, FALSE);
                indent += sw - indent % sw;
add_indent:
                while (get_indent_str(p, 8, FALSE) < indent)
                {
                    (void)ga_grow(&line_ga, 2);  /* one more for the NUL */
                    p = (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
                    s = skipwhite(p);
                    mch_memmove(s + 1, s, line_ga.ga_len - (s - p) + 1);
                    *s = ' ';
                    ++line_ga.ga_len;
                }
redraw:
                /* redraw the line */
                msg_col = startcol;
                vcol = 0;
                p = (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
                p[line_ga.ga_len] = NUL;
                while (p < (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data + line_ga.ga_len)
                {
                    if (*p == TAB)
                    {
                        do
                        {
                            msg_putchar(' ');
                        } while (++vcol % 8);
                        ++p;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        len = MB_PTR2LEN(p);
                        msg_outtrans_len(p, len);
                        vcol += ptr2cells(p);
                        p += len;
                    }
                }
                msg_clr_eos();
                windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
                continue;
            }

            if (c1 == Ctrl_D)
            {
                /* Delete one shiftwidth. */
                p = (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
                if (prev_char == '0' || prev_char == '^')
                {
                    if (prev_char == '^')
                        ex_keep_indent = TRUE;
                    indent = 0;
                    p[--line_ga.ga_len] = NUL;
                }
                else
                {
                    p[line_ga.ga_len] = NUL;
                    indent = get_indent_str(p, 8, FALSE);
                    if (indent > 0)
                    {
                        --indent;
                        indent -= indent % get_sw_value(curbuf);
                    }
                }
                while (get_indent_str(p, 8, FALSE) > indent)
                {
                    s = skipwhite(p);
                    mch_memmove(s - 1, s, line_ga.ga_len - (s - p) + 1);
                    --line_ga.ga_len;
                }
                goto add_indent;
            }

            if (c1 == Ctrl_V || c1 == Ctrl_Q)
            {
                escaped = TRUE;
                continue;
            }

            /* Ignore special key codes: mouse movement, K_IGNORE, etc. */
            if (IS_SPECIAL(c1))
                continue;
        }

        if (IS_SPECIAL(c1))
            c1 = '?';
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
            len = (*mb_char2bytes)(c1,
                                  (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data + line_ga.ga_len);
        else
#endif
        {
            len = 1;
            ((char_u *)line_ga.ga_data)[line_ga.ga_len] = c1;
        }
        if (c1 == '\n')
            msg_putchar('\n');
        else if (c1 == TAB)
        {
            /* Don't use chartabsize(), 'ts' can be different */
            do
            {
                msg_putchar(' ');
            } while (++vcol % 8);
        }
        else
        {
            msg_outtrans_len(
                     ((char_u *)line_ga.ga_data) + line_ga.ga_len, len);
            vcol += char2cells(c1);
        }
        line_ga.ga_len += len;
        escaped = FALSE;

        windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
        pend = (char_u *)(line_ga.ga_data) + line_ga.ga_len;

        /* We are done when a NL is entered, but not when it comes after an
         * odd number of backslashes, that results in a NUL. */
        if (line_ga.ga_len > 0 && pend[-1] == '\n')
        {
            int bcount = 0;

            while (line_ga.ga_len - 2 >= bcount && pend[-2 - bcount] == '\\')
                ++bcount;

            if (bcount > 0)
            {
                /* Halve the number of backslashes: "\NL" -> "NUL", "\\NL" ->
                 * "\NL", etc. */
                line_ga.ga_len -= (bcount + 1) / 2;
                pend -= (bcount + 1) / 2;
                pend[-1] = '\n';
            }

            if ((bcount & 1) == 0)
            {
                --line_ga.ga_len;
                --pend;
                *pend = NUL;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    --no_mapping;
    --allow_keys;

    /* make following messages go to the next line */
    msg_didout = FALSE;
    msg_col = 0;
    if (msg_row < Rows - 1)
        ++msg_row;
    emsg_on_display = FALSE;            /* don't want ui_delay() */

    if (got_int)
        ga_clear(&line_ga);

    return (char_u *)line_ga.ga_data;
}

# if defined(MCH_CURSOR_SHAPE) || defined(FEAT_GUI) \
        || defined(FEAT_MOUSESHAPE) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return TRUE if ccline.overstrike is on.
 */
    int
cmdline_overstrike(void)
{
    return ccline.overstrike;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if the cursor is at the end of the cmdline.
 */
    int
cmdline_at_end(void)
{
    return (ccline.cmdpos >= ccline.cmdlen);
}
#endif

#if (defined(FEAT_XIM) && (defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK))) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Return the virtual column number at the current cursor position.
 * This is used by the IM code to obtain the start of the preedit string.
 */
    colnr_T
cmdline_getvcol_cursor(void)
{
    if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL || ccline.cmdpos > ccline.cmdlen)
        return MAXCOL;

# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    if (has_mbyte)
    {
        colnr_T col;
        int     i = 0;

        for (col = 0; i < ccline.cmdpos; ++col)
            i += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + i);

        return col;
    }
    else
# endif
        return ccline.cmdpos;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
/*
 * If part of the command line is an IM preedit string, redraw it with
 * IM feedback attributes.  The cursor position is restored after drawing.
 */
    static void
redrawcmd_preedit(void)
{
    if ((State & CMDLINE)
            && xic != NULL
            /* && im_get_status()  doesn't work when using SCIM */
            && !p_imdisable
            && im_is_preediting())
    {
        int     cmdpos = 0;
        int     cmdspos;
        int     old_row;
        int     old_col;
        colnr_T col;

        old_row = msg_row;
        old_col = msg_col;
        cmdspos = ((ccline.cmdfirstc != NUL) ? 1 : 0) + ccline.cmdindent;

# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (has_mbyte)
        {
            for (col = 0; col < preedit_start_col
                          && cmdpos < ccline.cmdlen; ++col)
            {
                cmdspos += (*mb_ptr2cells)(ccline.cmdbuff + cmdpos);
                cmdpos  += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + cmdpos);
            }
        }
        else
# endif
        {
            cmdspos += preedit_start_col;
            cmdpos  += preedit_start_col;
        }

        msg_row = cmdline_row + (cmdspos / (int)Columns);
        msg_col = cmdspos % (int)Columns;
        if (msg_row >= Rows)
            msg_row = Rows - 1;

        for (col = 0; cmdpos < ccline.cmdlen; ++col)
        {
            int char_len;
            int char_attr;

            char_attr = im_get_feedback_attr(col);
            if (char_attr < 0)
                break; /* end of preedit string */

# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
                char_len = (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + cmdpos);
            else
# endif
                char_len = 1;

            msg_outtrans_len_attr(ccline.cmdbuff + cmdpos, char_len, char_attr);
            cmdpos += char_len;
        }

        msg_row = old_row;
        msg_col = old_col;
    }
}
#endif /* FEAT_XIM && FEAT_GUI_GTK */

/*
 * Allocate a new command line buffer.
 * Assigns the new buffer to ccline.cmdbuff and ccline.cmdbufflen.
 * Returns the new value of ccline.cmdbuff and ccline.cmdbufflen.
 */
    static void
alloc_cmdbuff(int len)
{
    /*
     * give some extra space to avoid having to allocate all the time
     */
    if (len < 80)
        len = 100;
    else
        len += 20;

    ccline.cmdbuff = alloc(len);    /* caller should check for out-of-memory */
    ccline.cmdbufflen = len;
}

/*
 * Re-allocate the command line to length len + something extra.
 * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
 */
    static int
realloc_cmdbuff(int len)
{
    char_u      *p;

    if (len < ccline.cmdbufflen)
        return OK;                      /* no need to resize */

    p = ccline.cmdbuff;
    alloc_cmdbuff(len);                 /* will get some more */
    if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)         /* out of memory */
    {
        ccline.cmdbuff = p;             /* keep the old one */
        return FAIL;
    }
    /* There isn't always a NUL after the command, but it may need to be
     * there, thus copy up to the NUL and add a NUL. */
    mch_memmove(ccline.cmdbuff, p, (size_t)ccline.cmdlen);
    ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = NUL;
    vim_free(p);

    if (ccline.xpc != NULL
            && ccline.xpc->xp_pattern != NULL
            && ccline.xpc->xp_context != EXPAND_NOTHING
            && ccline.xpc->xp_context != EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL)
    {
        int i = (int)(ccline.xpc->xp_pattern - p);

        /* If xp_pattern points inside the old cmdbuff it needs to be adjusted
         * to point into the newly allocated memory. */
        if (i >= 0 && i <= ccline.cmdlen)
            ccline.xpc->xp_pattern = ccline.cmdbuff + i;
    }

    return OK;
}

#if defined(FEAT_ARABIC) || defined(PROTO)
static char_u   *arshape_buf = NULL;

# if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
    void
free_cmdline_buf(void)
{
    vim_free(arshape_buf);
}
# endif
#endif

/*
 * Draw part of the cmdline at the current cursor position.  But draw stars
 * when cmdline_star is TRUE.
 */
    static void
draw_cmdline(int start, int len)
{
#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    int         i;

    if (cmdline_star > 0)
        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        {
            msg_putchar('*');
# ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
                i += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + start + i) - 1;
# endif
        }
    else
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
        if (p_arshape && !p_tbidi && enc_utf8 && len > 0)
    {
        static int      buflen = 0;
        char_u          *p;
        int             j;
        int             newlen = 0;
        int             mb_l;
        int             pc, pc1 = 0;
        int             prev_c = 0;
        int             prev_c1 = 0;
        int             u8c;
        int             u8cc[MAX_MCO];
        int             nc = 0;

        /*
         * Do arabic shaping into a temporary buffer.  This is very
         * inefficient!
         */
        if (len * 2 + 2 > buflen)
        {
            /* Re-allocate the buffer.  We keep it around to avoid a lot of
             * alloc()/free() calls. */
            vim_free(arshape_buf);
            buflen = len * 2 + 2;
            arshape_buf = alloc(buflen);
            if (arshape_buf == NULL)
                return; /* out of memory */
        }

        if (utf_iscomposing(utf_ptr2char(ccline.cmdbuff + start)))
        {
            /* Prepend a space to draw the leading composing char on. */
            arshape_buf[0] = ' ';
            newlen = 1;
        }

        for (j = start; j < start + len; j += mb_l)
        {
            p = ccline.cmdbuff + j;
            u8c = utfc_ptr2char_len(p, u8cc, start + len - j);
            mb_l = utfc_ptr2len_len(p, start + len - j);
            if (ARABIC_CHAR(u8c))
            {
                /* Do Arabic shaping. */
                if (cmdmsg_rl)
                {
                    /* displaying from right to left */
                    pc = prev_c;
                    pc1 = prev_c1;
                    prev_c1 = u8cc[0];
                    if (j + mb_l >= start + len)
                        nc = NUL;
                    else
                        nc = utf_ptr2char(p + mb_l);
                }
                else
                {
                    /* displaying from left to right */
                    if (j + mb_l >= start + len)
                        pc = NUL;
                    else
                    {
                        int     pcc[MAX_MCO];

                        pc = utfc_ptr2char_len(p + mb_l, pcc,
                                                      start + len - j - mb_l);
                        pc1 = pcc[0];
                    }
                    nc = prev_c;
                }
                prev_c = u8c;

                u8c = arabic_shape(u8c, NULL, &u8cc[0], pc, pc1, nc);

                newlen += (*mb_char2bytes)(u8c, arshape_buf + newlen);
                if (u8cc[0] != 0)
                {
                    newlen += (*mb_char2bytes)(u8cc[0], arshape_buf + newlen);
                    if (u8cc[1] != 0)
                        newlen += (*mb_char2bytes)(u8cc[1],
                                                        arshape_buf + newlen);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                prev_c = u8c;
                mch_memmove(arshape_buf + newlen, p, mb_l);
                newlen += mb_l;
            }
        }

        msg_outtrans_len(arshape_buf, newlen);
    }
    else
#endif
        msg_outtrans_len(ccline.cmdbuff + start, len);
}

/*
 * Put a character on the command line.  Shifts the following text to the
 * right when "shift" is TRUE.  Used for CTRL-V, CTRL-K, etc.
 * "c" must be printable (fit in one display cell)!
 */
    void
putcmdline(int c, int shift)
{
    if (cmd_silent)
        return;
    msg_no_more = TRUE;
    msg_putchar(c);
    if (shift)
        draw_cmdline(ccline.cmdpos, ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos);
    msg_no_more = FALSE;
    cursorcmd();
    extra_char = c;
    extra_char_shift = shift;
}

/*
 * Undo a putcmdline(c, FALSE).
 */
    void
unputcmdline(void)
{
    if (cmd_silent)
        return;
    msg_no_more = TRUE;
    if (ccline.cmdlen == ccline.cmdpos)
        msg_putchar(' ');
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
    else if (has_mbyte)
        draw_cmdline(ccline.cmdpos,
                               (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos));
#endif
    else
        draw_cmdline(ccline.cmdpos, 1);
    msg_no_more = FALSE;
    cursorcmd();
    extra_char = NUL;
}

/*
 * Put the given string, of the given length, onto the command line.
 * If len is -1, then STRLEN() is used to calculate the length.
 * If 'redraw' is TRUE then the new part of the command line, and the remaining
 * part will be redrawn, otherwise it will not.  If this function is called
 * twice in a row, then 'redraw' should be FALSE and redrawcmd() should be
 * called afterwards.
 */
    int
put_on_cmdline(char_u *str, int len, int redraw)
{
    int         retval;
    int         i;
    int         m;
    int         c;

    if (len < 0)
        len = (int)STRLEN(str);

    /* Check if ccline.cmdbuff needs to be longer */
    if (ccline.cmdlen + len + 1 >= ccline.cmdbufflen)
        retval = realloc_cmdbuff(ccline.cmdlen + len + 1);
    else
        retval = OK;
    if (retval == OK)
    {
        if (!ccline.overstrike)
        {
            mch_memmove(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos + len,
                                               ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos,
                                     (size_t)(ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos));
            ccline.cmdlen += len;
        }
        else
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                /* Count nr of characters in the new string. */
                m = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i += (*mb_ptr2len)(str + i))
                    ++m;
                /* Count nr of bytes in cmdline that are overwritten by these
                 * characters. */
                for (i = ccline.cmdpos; i < ccline.cmdlen && m > 0;
                                 i += (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + i))
                    --m;
                if (i < ccline.cmdlen)
                {
                    mch_memmove(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos + len,
                            ccline.cmdbuff + i, (size_t)(ccline.cmdlen - i));
                    ccline.cmdlen += ccline.cmdpos + len - i;
                }
                else
                    ccline.cmdlen = ccline.cmdpos + len;
            }
            else
#endif
            if (ccline.cmdpos + len > ccline.cmdlen)
                ccline.cmdlen = ccline.cmdpos + len;
        }
        mch_memmove(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos, str, (size_t)len);
        ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = NUL;

#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
        if (enc_utf8)
        {
            /* When the inserted text starts with a composing character,
             * backup to the character before it.  There could be two of them.
             */
            i = 0;
            c = utf_ptr2char(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos);
            while (ccline.cmdpos > 0 && utf_iscomposing(c))
            {
                i = (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff,
                                      ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos - 1) + 1;
                ccline.cmdpos -= i;
                len += i;
                c = utf_ptr2char(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos);
            }
# ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
            if (i == 0 && ccline.cmdpos > 0 && arabic_maycombine(c))
            {
                /* Check the previous character for Arabic combining pair. */
                i = (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff,
                                      ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos - 1) + 1;
                if (arabic_combine(utf_ptr2char(ccline.cmdbuff
                                                     + ccline.cmdpos - i), c))
                {
                    ccline.cmdpos -= i;
                    len += i;
                }
                else
                    i = 0;
            }
# endif
            if (i != 0)
            {
                /* Also backup the cursor position. */
                i = ptr2cells(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos);
                ccline.cmdspos -= i;
                msg_col -= i;
                if (msg_col < 0)
                {
                    msg_col += Columns;
                    --msg_row;
                }
            }
        }
#endif

        if (redraw && !cmd_silent)
        {
            msg_no_more = TRUE;
            i = cmdline_row;
            cursorcmd();
            draw_cmdline(ccline.cmdpos, ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos);
            /* Avoid clearing the rest of the line too often. */
            if (cmdline_row != i || ccline.overstrike)
                msg_clr_eos();
            msg_no_more = FALSE;
        }
#ifdef FEAT_FKMAP
        /*
         * If we are in Farsi command mode, the character input must be in
         * Insert mode. So do not advance the cmdpos.
         */
        if (!cmd_fkmap)
#endif
        {
            if (KeyTyped)
            {
                m = Columns * Rows;
                if (m < 0)      /* overflow, Columns or Rows at weird value */
                    m = MAXCOL;
            }
            else
                m = MAXCOL;
            for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
            {
                c = cmdline_charsize(ccline.cmdpos);
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                /* count ">" for a double-wide char that doesn't fit. */
                if (has_mbyte)
                    correct_cmdspos(ccline.cmdpos, c);
#endif
                /* Stop cursor at the end of the screen, but do increment the
                 * insert position, so that entering a very long command
                 * works, even though you can't see it. */
                if (ccline.cmdspos + c < m)
                    ccline.cmdspos += c;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                {
                    c = (*mb_ptr2len)(ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos) - 1;
                    if (c > len - i - 1)
                        c = len - i - 1;
                    ccline.cmdpos += c;
                    i += c;
                }
#endif
                ++ccline.cmdpos;
            }
        }
    }
    if (redraw)
        msg_check();
    return retval;
}

static struct cmdline_info  prev_ccline;
static int                  prev_ccline_used = FALSE;

/*
 * Save ccline, because obtaining the "=" register may execute "normal :cmd"
 * and overwrite it.  But get_cmdline_str() may need it, thus make it
 * available globally in prev_ccline.
 */
    static void
save_cmdline(struct cmdline_info *ccp)
{
    if (!prev_ccline_used)
    {
        vim_memset(&prev_ccline, 0, sizeof(struct cmdline_info));
        prev_ccline_used = TRUE;
    }
    *ccp = prev_ccline;
    prev_ccline = ccline;
    ccline.cmdbuff = NULL;
    ccline.cmdprompt = NULL;
    ccline.xpc = NULL;
}

/*
 * Restore ccline after it has been saved with save_cmdline().
 */
    static void
restore_cmdline(struct cmdline_info *ccp)
{
    ccline = prev_ccline;
    prev_ccline = *ccp;
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Save the command line into allocated memory.  Returns a pointer to be
 * passed to restore_cmdline_alloc() later.
 * Returns NULL when failed.
 */
    char_u *
save_cmdline_alloc(void)
{
    struct cmdline_info *p;

    p = (struct cmdline_info *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(struct cmdline_info));
    if (p != NULL)
        save_cmdline(p);
    return (char_u *)p;
}

/*
 * Restore the command line from the return value of save_cmdline_alloc().
 */
    void
restore_cmdline_alloc(char_u *p)
{
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        restore_cmdline((struct cmdline_info *)p);
        vim_free(p);
    }
}
#endif

/*
 * Paste a yank register into the command line.
 * Used by CTRL-R command in command-line mode.
 * insert_reg() can't be used here, because special characters from the
 * register contents will be interpreted as commands.
 *
 * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
 */
    static int
cmdline_paste(
    int regname,
    int literally,      /* Insert text literally instead of "as typed" */
    int remcr)          /* remove trailing CR */
{
    long                i;
    char_u              *arg;
    char_u              *p;
    int                 allocated;
    struct cmdline_info save_ccline;

    /* check for valid regname; also accept special characters for CTRL-R in
     * the command line */
    if (regname != Ctrl_F && regname != Ctrl_P && regname != Ctrl_W
            && regname != Ctrl_A && regname != Ctrl_L
            && !valid_yank_reg(regname, FALSE))
        return FAIL;

    /* A register containing CTRL-R can cause an endless loop.  Allow using
     * CTRL-C to break the loop. */
    line_breakcheck();
    if (got_int)
        return FAIL;

#ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
    regname = may_get_selection(regname);
#endif

    /* Need to save and restore ccline.  And set "textlock" to avoid nasty
     * things like going to another buffer when evaluating an expression. */
    save_cmdline(&save_ccline);
    ++textlock;
    i = get_spec_reg(regname, &arg, &allocated, TRUE);
    --textlock;
    restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);

    if (i)
    {
        /* Got the value of a special register in "arg". */
        if (arg == NULL)
            return FAIL;

        /* When 'incsearch' is set and CTRL-R CTRL-W used: skip the duplicate
         * part of the word. */
        p = arg;
        if (p_is && regname == Ctrl_W)
        {
            char_u  *w;
            int     len;

            /* Locate start of last word in the cmd buffer. */
            for (w = ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos; w > ccline.cmdbuff; )
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                {
                    len = (*mb_head_off)(ccline.cmdbuff, w - 1) + 1;
                    if (!vim_iswordc(mb_ptr2char(w - len)))
                        break;
                    w -= len;
                }
                else
#endif
                {
                    if (!vim_iswordc(w[-1]))
                        break;
                    --w;
                }
            }
            len = (int)((ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos) - w);
            if (p_ic ? STRNICMP(w, arg, len) == 0 : STRNCMP(w, arg, len) == 0)
                p += len;
        }

        cmdline_paste_str(p, literally);
        if (allocated)
            vim_free(arg);
        return OK;
    }

    return cmdline_paste_reg(regname, literally, remcr);
}

/*
 * Put a string on the command line.
 * When "literally" is TRUE, insert literally.
 * When "literally" is FALSE, insert as typed, but don't leave the command
 * line.
 */
    void
cmdline_paste_str(char_u *s, int literally)
{
    int         c, cv;

    if (literally)
        put_on_cmdline(s, -1, TRUE);
    else
        while (*s != NUL)
        {
            cv = *s;
            if (cv == Ctrl_V && s[1])
                ++s;
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
                c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&s);
            else
#endif
                c = *s++;
            if (cv == Ctrl_V || c == ESC || c == Ctrl_C
                    || c == CAR || c == NL || c == Ctrl_L
#ifdef UNIX
                    || c == intr_char
#endif
                    || (c == Ctrl_BSL && *s == Ctrl_N))
                stuffcharReadbuff(Ctrl_V);
            stuffcharReadbuff(c);
        }
}

#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
/*
 * Delete characters on the command line, from "from" to the current
 * position.
 */
    static void
cmdline_del(int from)
{
    mch_memmove(ccline.cmdbuff + from, ccline.cmdbuff + ccline.cmdpos,
            (size_t)(ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos + 1));
    ccline.cmdlen -= ccline.cmdpos - from;
    ccline.cmdpos = from;
}
#endif

/*
 * This function is called when the screen size changes and with incremental
 * search and in other situations where the command line may have been
 * overwritten.
 */
    void
redrawcmdline(void)
{
    redrawcmdline_ex(TRUE);
}

    void
redrawcmdline_ex(int do_compute_cmdrow)
{
    if (cmd_silent)
        return;
    need_wait_return = FALSE;
    if (do_compute_cmdrow)
        compute_cmdrow();
    redrawcmd();
    cursorcmd();
}

    static void
redrawcmdprompt(void)
{
    int         i;

    if (cmd_silent)
        return;
    if (ccline.cmdfirstc != NUL)
        msg_putchar(ccline.cmdfirstc);
    if (ccline.cmdprompt != NULL)
    {
        msg_puts_attr(ccline.cmdprompt, ccline.cmdattr);
        ccline.cmdindent = msg_col + (msg_row - cmdline_row) * Columns;
        /* do the reverse of set_cmdspos() */
        if (ccline.cmdfirstc != NUL)
            --ccline.cmdindent;
    }
    else
        for (i = ccline.cmdindent; i > 0; --i)
            msg_putchar(' ');
}

/*
 * Redraw what is currently on the command line.
 */
    void
redrawcmd(void)
{
    if (cmd_silent)
        return;

    /* when 'incsearch' is set there may be no command line while redrawing */
    if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)
    {
        windgoto(cmdline_row, 0);
        msg_clr_eos();
        return;
    }

    msg_start();
    redrawcmdprompt();

    /* Don't use more prompt, truncate the cmdline if it doesn't fit. */
    msg_no_more = TRUE;
    draw_cmdline(0, ccline.cmdlen);
    msg_clr_eos();
    msg_no_more = FALSE;

    set_cmdspos_cursor();
    if (extra_char != NUL)
        putcmdline(extra_char, extra_char_shift);

    /*
     * An emsg() before may have set msg_scroll. This is used in normal mode,
     * in cmdline mode we can reset them now.
     */
    msg_scroll = FALSE;         /* next message overwrites cmdline */

    /* Typing ':' at the more prompt may set skip_redraw.  We don't want this
     * in cmdline mode */
    skip_redraw = FALSE;
}

    void
compute_cmdrow(void)
{
    if (exmode_active || msg_scrolled != 0)
        cmdline_row = Rows - 1;
    else
        cmdline_row = W_WINROW(lastwin) + lastwin->w_height
                                                    + lastwin->w_status_height;
}

    static void
cursorcmd(void)
{
    if (cmd_silent)
        return;

#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    if (cmdmsg_rl)
    {
        msg_row = cmdline_row  + (ccline.cmdspos / (int)(Columns - 1));
        msg_col = (int)Columns - (ccline.cmdspos % (int)(Columns - 1)) - 1;
        if (msg_row <= 0)
            msg_row = Rows - 1;
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        msg_row = cmdline_row + (ccline.cmdspos / (int)Columns);
        msg_col = ccline.cmdspos % (int)Columns;
        if (msg_row >= Rows)
            msg_row = Rows - 1;
    }

    windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
#if defined(FEAT_XIM) && defined(FEAT_GUI_GTK)
    if (p_imst == IM_ON_THE_SPOT)
        redrawcmd_preedit();
#endif
#ifdef MCH_CURSOR_SHAPE
    mch_update_cursor();
#endif
}

    void
gotocmdline(int clr)
{
    msg_start();
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    if (cmdmsg_rl)
        msg_col = Columns - 1;
    else
#endif
        msg_col = 0;        /* always start in column 0 */
    if (clr)                /* clear the bottom line(s) */
        msg_clr_eos();      /* will reset clear_cmdline */
    windgoto(cmdline_row, 0);
}

/*
 * Check the word in front of the cursor for an abbreviation.
 * Called when the non-id character "c" has been entered.
 * When an abbreviation is recognized it is removed from the text with
 * backspaces and the replacement string is inserted, followed by "c".
 */
    static int
ccheck_abbr(int c)
{
    int spos = 0;

    if (p_paste || no_abbr)         /* no abbreviations or in paste mode */
        return FALSE;

    /* Do not consider '<,'> be part of the mapping, skip leading whitespace.
     * Actually accepts any mark. */
    while (VIM_ISWHITE(ccline.cmdbuff[spos]) && spos < ccline.cmdlen)
        spos++;
    if (ccline.cmdlen - spos > 5
            && ccline.cmdbuff[spos] == '\''
            && ccline.cmdbuff[spos + 2] == ','
            && ccline.cmdbuff[spos + 3] == '\'')
        spos += 5;
    else
        /* check abbreviation from the beginning of the commandline */
        spos = 0;

    return check_abbr(c, ccline.cmdbuff, ccline.cmdpos, spos);
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
    static int
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
_RTLENTRYF
#endif
sort_func_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
{
    char_u *p1 = *(char_u **)s1;
    char_u *p2 = *(char_u **)s2;

    if (*p1 != '<' && *p2 == '<') return -1;
    if (*p1 == '<' && *p2 != '<') return 1;
    return STRCMP(p1, p2);
}
#endif

/*
 * Return FAIL if this is not an appropriate context in which to do
 * completion of anything, return OK if it is (even if there are no matches).
 * For the caller, this means that the character is just passed through like a
 * normal character (instead of being expanded).  This allows :s/^I^D etc.
 */
    static int
nextwild(
    expand_T    *xp,
    int         type,
    int         options,        /* extra options for ExpandOne() */
    int         escape)         /* if TRUE, escape the returned matches */
{
    int         i, j;
    char_u      *p1;
    char_u      *p2;
    int         difflen;
    int         v;

    if (xp->xp_numfiles == -1)
    {
        set_expand_context(xp);
        cmd_showtail = expand_showtail(xp);
    }

    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL)
    {
        beep_flush();
        return OK;  /* Something illegal on command line */
    }
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_NOTHING)
    {
        /* Caller can use the character as a normal char instead */
        return FAIL;
    }

    MSG_PUTS("...");        /* show that we are busy */
    out_flush();

    i = (int)(xp->xp_pattern - ccline.cmdbuff);
    xp->xp_pattern_len = ccline.cmdpos - i;

    if (type == WILD_NEXT || type == WILD_PREV)
    {
        /*
         * Get next/previous match for a previous expanded pattern.
         */
        p2 = ExpandOne(xp, NULL, NULL, 0, type);
    }
    else
    {
        /*
         * Translate string into pattern and expand it.
         */
        if ((p1 = addstar(xp->xp_pattern, xp->xp_pattern_len,
                                                     xp->xp_context)) == NULL)
            p2 = NULL;
        else
        {
            int use_options = options |
                    WILD_HOME_REPLACE|WILD_ADD_SLASH|WILD_SILENT;
            if (escape)
                use_options |= WILD_ESCAPE;

            if (p_wic)
                use_options += WILD_ICASE;
            p2 = ExpandOne(xp, p1,
                         vim_strnsave(&ccline.cmdbuff[i], xp->xp_pattern_len),
                                                           use_options, type);
            vim_free(p1);
            /* longest match: make sure it is not shorter, happens with :help */
            if (p2 != NULL && type == WILD_LONGEST)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < xp->xp_pattern_len; ++j)
                     if (ccline.cmdbuff[i + j] == '*'
                             || ccline.cmdbuff[i + j] == '?')
                         break;
                if ((int)STRLEN(p2) < j)
                    VIM_CLEAR(p2);
            }
        }
    }

    if (p2 != NULL && !got_int)
    {
        difflen = (int)STRLEN(p2) - xp->xp_pattern_len;
        if (ccline.cmdlen + difflen + 4 > ccline.cmdbufflen)
        {
            v = realloc_cmdbuff(ccline.cmdlen + difflen + 4);
            xp->xp_pattern = ccline.cmdbuff + i;
        }
        else
            v = OK;
        if (v == OK)
        {
            mch_memmove(&ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos + difflen],
                    &ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos],
                    (size_t)(ccline.cmdlen - ccline.cmdpos + 1));
            mch_memmove(&ccline.cmdbuff[i], p2, STRLEN(p2));
            ccline.cmdlen += difflen;
            ccline.cmdpos += difflen;
        }
    }
    vim_free(p2);

    redrawcmd();
    cursorcmd();

    /* When expanding a ":map" command and no matches are found, assume that
     * the key is supposed to be inserted literally */
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_MAPPINGS && p2 == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    if (xp->xp_numfiles <= 0 && p2 == NULL)
        beep_flush();
    else if (xp->xp_numfiles == 1)
        /* free expanded pattern */
        (void)ExpandOne(xp, NULL, NULL, 0, WILD_FREE);

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Do wildcard expansion on the string 'str'.
 * Chars that should not be expanded must be preceded with a backslash.
 * Return a pointer to allocated memory containing the new string.
 * Return NULL for failure.
 *
 * "orig" is the originally expanded string, copied to allocated memory.  It
 * should either be kept in orig_save or freed.  When "mode" is WILD_NEXT or
 * WILD_PREV "orig" should be NULL.
 *
 * Results are cached in xp->xp_files and xp->xp_numfiles, except when "mode"
 * is WILD_EXPAND_FREE or WILD_ALL.
 *
 * mode = WILD_FREE:        just free previously expanded matches
 * mode = WILD_EXPAND_FREE: normal expansion, do not keep matches
 * mode = WILD_EXPAND_KEEP: normal expansion, keep matches
 * mode = WILD_NEXT:        use next match in multiple match, wrap to first
 * mode = WILD_PREV:        use previous match in multiple match, wrap to first
 * mode = WILD_ALL:         return all matches concatenated
 * mode = WILD_LONGEST:     return longest matched part
 * mode = WILD_ALL_KEEP:    get all matches, keep matches
 *
 * options = WILD_LIST_NOTFOUND:    list entries without a match
 * options = WILD_HOME_REPLACE:     do home_replace() for buffer names
 * options = WILD_USE_NL:           Use '\n' for WILD_ALL
 * options = WILD_NO_BEEP:          Don't beep for multiple matches
 * options = WILD_ADD_SLASH:        add a slash after directory names
 * options = WILD_KEEP_ALL:         don't remove 'wildignore' entries
 * options = WILD_SILENT:           don't print warning messages
 * options = WILD_ESCAPE:           put backslash before special chars
 * options = WILD_ICASE:            ignore case for files
 *
 * The variables xp->xp_context and xp->xp_backslash must have been set!
 */
    char_u *
ExpandOne(
    expand_T    *xp,
    char_u      *str,
    char_u      *orig,      /* allocated copy of original of expanded string */
    int         options,
    int         mode)
{
    char_u      *ss = NULL;
    static int  findex;
    static char_u *orig_save = NULL;    /* kept value of orig */
    int         orig_saved = FALSE;
    int         i;
    long_u      len;
    int         non_suf_match;          /* number without matching suffix */

    /*
     * first handle the case of using an old match
     */
    if (mode == WILD_NEXT || mode == WILD_PREV)
    {
        if (xp->xp_numfiles > 0)
        {
            if (mode == WILD_PREV)
            {
                if (findex == -1)
                    findex = xp->xp_numfiles;
                --findex;
            }
            else    /* mode == WILD_NEXT */
                ++findex;

            /*
             * When wrapping around, return the original string, set findex to
             * -1.
             */
            if (findex < 0)
            {
                if (orig_save == NULL)
                    findex = xp->xp_numfiles - 1;
                else
                    findex = -1;
            }
            if (findex >= xp->xp_numfiles)
            {
                if (orig_save == NULL)
                    findex = 0;
                else
                    findex = -1;
            }
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
            if (p_wmnu)
                win_redr_status_matches(xp, xp->xp_numfiles, xp->xp_files,
                                                        findex, cmd_showtail);
#endif
            if (findex == -1)
                return vim_strsave(orig_save);
            return vim_strsave(xp->xp_files[findex]);
        }
        else
            return NULL;
    }

    /* free old names */
    if (xp->xp_numfiles != -1 && mode != WILD_ALL && mode != WILD_LONGEST)
    {
        FreeWild(xp->xp_numfiles, xp->xp_files);
        xp->xp_numfiles = -1;
        VIM_CLEAR(orig_save);
    }
    findex = 0;

    if (mode == WILD_FREE)      /* only release file name */
        return NULL;

    if (xp->xp_numfiles == -1)
    {
        vim_free(orig_save);
        orig_save = orig;
        orig_saved = TRUE;

        /*
         * Do the expansion.
         */
        if (ExpandFromContext(xp, str, &xp->xp_numfiles, &xp->xp_files,
                                                             options) == FAIL)
        {
#ifdef FNAME_ILLEGAL
            /* Illegal file name has been silently skipped.  But when there
             * are wildcards, the real problem is that there was no match,
             * causing the pattern to be added, which has illegal characters.
             */
            if (!(options & WILD_SILENT) && (options & WILD_LIST_NOTFOUND))
                EMSG2(_(e_nomatch2), str);
#endif
        }
        else if (xp->xp_numfiles == 0)
        {
            if (!(options & WILD_SILENT))
                EMSG2(_(e_nomatch2), str);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Escape the matches for use on the command line. */
            ExpandEscape(xp, str, xp->xp_numfiles, xp->xp_files, options);

            /*
             * Check for matching suffixes in file names.
             */
            if (mode != WILD_ALL && mode != WILD_ALL_KEEP
                                                      && mode != WILD_LONGEST)
            {
                if (xp->xp_numfiles)
                    non_suf_match = xp->xp_numfiles;
                else
                    non_suf_match = 1;
                if ((xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                            || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES)
                        && xp->xp_numfiles > 1)
                {
                    /*
                     * More than one match; check suffix.
                     * The files will have been sorted on matching suffix in
                     * expand_wildcards, only need to check the first two.
                     */
                    non_suf_match = 0;
                    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                        if (match_suffix(xp->xp_files[i]))
                            ++non_suf_match;
                }
                if (non_suf_match != 1)
                {
                    /* Can we ever get here unless it's while expanding
                     * interactively?  If not, we can get rid of this all
                     * together. Don't really want to wait for this message
                     * (and possibly have to hit return to continue!).
                     */
                    if (!(options & WILD_SILENT))
                        EMSG(_(e_toomany));
                    else if (!(options & WILD_NO_BEEP))
                        beep_flush();
                }
                if (!(non_suf_match != 1 && mode == WILD_EXPAND_FREE))
                    ss = vim_strsave(xp->xp_files[0]);
            }
        }
    }

    /* Find longest common part */
    if (mode == WILD_LONGEST && xp->xp_numfiles > 0)
    {
        int mb_len = 1;
        int c0, ci;

        for (len = 0; xp->xp_files[0][len]; len += mb_len)
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
            if (has_mbyte)
            {
                mb_len = (*mb_ptr2len)(&xp->xp_files[0][len]);
                c0 =(* mb_ptr2char)(&xp->xp_files[0][len]);
            }
            else
#endif
                c0 = xp->xp_files[0][len];
            for (i = 1; i < xp->xp_numfiles; ++i)
            {
#ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
                if (has_mbyte)
                    ci =(* mb_ptr2char)(&xp->xp_files[i][len]);
                else
#endif
                    ci = xp->xp_files[i][len];
                if (p_fic && (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES
                        || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                        || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD
                        || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BUFFERS))
                {
                    if (MB_TOLOWER(c0) != MB_TOLOWER(ci))
                        break;
                }
                else if (c0 != ci)
                    break;
            }
            if (i < xp->xp_numfiles)
            {
                if (!(options & WILD_NO_BEEP))
                    vim_beep(BO_WILD);
                break;
            }
        }

        ss = alloc((unsigned)len + 1);
        if (ss)
            vim_strncpy(ss, xp->xp_files[0], (size_t)len);
        findex = -1;                        /* next p_wc gets first one */
    }

    /* Concatenate all matching names */
    if (mode == WILD_ALL && xp->xp_numfiles > 0)
    {
        len = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < xp->xp_numfiles; ++i)
            len += (long_u)STRLEN(xp->xp_files[i]) + 1;
        ss = lalloc(len, TRUE);
        if (ss != NULL)
        {
            *ss = NUL;
            for (i = 0; i < xp->xp_numfiles; ++i)
            {
                STRCAT(ss, xp->xp_files[i]);
                if (i != xp->xp_numfiles - 1)
                    STRCAT(ss, (options & WILD_USE_NL) ? "\n" : " ");
            }
        }
    }

    if (mode == WILD_EXPAND_FREE || mode == WILD_ALL)
        ExpandCleanup(xp);

    /* Free "orig" if it wasn't stored in "orig_save". */
    if (!orig_saved)
        vim_free(orig);

    return ss;
}

/*
 * Prepare an expand structure for use.
 */
    void
ExpandInit(expand_T *xp)
{
    xp->xp_pattern = NULL;
    xp->xp_pattern_len = 0;
    xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_NONE;
#ifndef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
    xp->xp_shell = FALSE;
#endif
    xp->xp_numfiles = -1;
    xp->xp_files = NULL;
#if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
    xp->xp_arg = NULL;
#endif
    xp->xp_line = NULL;
}

/*
 * Cleanup an expand structure after use.
 */
    void
ExpandCleanup(expand_T *xp)
{
    if (xp->xp_numfiles >= 0)
    {
        FreeWild(xp->xp_numfiles, xp->xp_files);
        xp->xp_numfiles = -1;
    }
}

    void
ExpandEscape(
    expand_T    *xp,
    char_u      *str,
    int         numfiles,
    char_u      **files,
    int         options)
{
    int         i;
    char_u      *p;

    /*
     * May change home directory back to "~"
     */
    if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
        tilde_replace(str, numfiles, files);

    if (options & WILD_ESCAPE)
    {
        if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES_IN_PATH
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BUFFERS
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES)
        {
            /*
             * Insert a backslash into a file name before a space, \, %, #
             * and wildmatch characters, except '~'.
             */
            for (i = 0; i < numfiles; ++i)
            {
                /* for ":set path=" we need to escape spaces twice */
                if (xp->xp_backslash == XP_BS_THREE)
                {
                    p = vim_strsave_escaped(files[i], (char_u *)" ");
                    if (p != NULL)
                    {
                        vim_free(files[i]);
                        files[i] = p;
#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME)
                        p = vim_strsave_escaped(files[i], (char_u *)" ");
                        if (p != NULL)
                        {
                            vim_free(files[i]);
                            files[i] = p;
                        }
#endif
                    }
                }
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
                p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(files[i], FALSE);
#else
                p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(files[i], xp->xp_shell);
#endif
                if (p != NULL)
                {
                    vim_free(files[i]);
                    files[i] = p;
                }

                /* If 'str' starts with "\~", replace "~" at start of
                 * files[i] with "\~". */
                if (str[0] == '\\' && str[1] == '~' && files[i][0] == '~')
                    escape_fname(&files[i]);
            }
            xp->xp_backslash = XP_BS_NONE;

            /* If the first file starts with a '+' escape it.  Otherwise it
             * could be seen as "+cmd". */
            if (*files[0] == '+')
                escape_fname(&files[0]);
        }
        else if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS)
        {
            /*
             * Insert a backslash before characters in a tag name that
             * would terminate the ":tag" command.
             */
            for (i = 0; i < numfiles; ++i)
            {
                p = vim_strsave_escaped(files[i], (char_u *)"\\|\"");
                if (p != NULL)
                {
                    vim_free(files[i]);
                    files[i] = p;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Escape special characters in "fname" for when used as a file name argument
 * after a Vim command, or, when "shell" is non-zero, a shell command.
 * Returns the result in allocated memory.
 */
    char_u *
vim_strsave_fnameescape(char_u *fname, int shell)
{
    char_u      *p;
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
    char_u      buf[20];
    int         j = 0;

    /* Don't escape '[', '{' and '!' if they are in 'isfname'. */
    for (p = PATH_ESC_CHARS; *p != NUL; ++p)
        if ((*p != '[' && *p != '{' && *p != '!') || !vim_isfilec(*p))
            buf[j++] = *p;
    buf[j] = NUL;
    p = vim_strsave_escaped(fname, buf);
#else
    p = vim_strsave_escaped(fname, shell ? SHELL_ESC_CHARS : PATH_ESC_CHARS);
    if (shell && csh_like_shell() && p != NULL)
    {
        char_u      *s;

        /* For csh and similar shells need to put two backslashes before '!'.
         * One is taken by Vim, one by the shell. */
        s = vim_strsave_escaped(p, (char_u *)"!");
        vim_free(p);
        p = s;
    }
#endif

    /* '>' and '+' are special at the start of some commands, e.g. ":edit" and
     * ":write".  "cd -" has a special meaning. */
    if (p != NULL && (*p == '>' || *p == '+' || (*p == '-' && p[1] == NUL)))
        escape_fname(&p);

    return p;
}

/*
 * Put a backslash before the file name in "pp", which is in allocated memory.
 */
    static void
escape_fname(char_u **pp)
{
    char_u      *p;

    p = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(*pp) + 2));
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        p[0] = '\\';
        STRCPY(p + 1, *pp);
        vim_free(*pp);
        *pp = p;
    }
}

/*
 * For each file name in files[num_files]:
 * If 'orig_pat' starts with "~/", replace the home directory with "~".
 */
    void
tilde_replace(
    char_u  *orig_pat,
    int     num_files,
    char_u  **files)
{
    int     i;
    char_u  *p;

    if (orig_pat[0] == '~' && vim_ispathsep(orig_pat[1]))
    {
        for (i = 0; i < num_files; ++i)
        {
            p = home_replace_save(NULL, files[i]);
            if (p != NULL)
            {
                vim_free(files[i]);
                files[i] = p;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Show all matches for completion on the command line.
 * Returns EXPAND_NOTHING when the character that triggered expansion should
 * be inserted like a normal character.
 */
    static int
showmatches(expand_T *xp, int wildmenu UNUSED)
{
#define L_SHOWFILE(m) (showtail ? sm_gettail(files_found[m]) : files_found[m])
    int         num_files;
    char_u      **files_found;
    int         i, j, k;
    int         maxlen;
    int         lines;
    int         columns;
    char_u      *p;
    int         lastlen;
    int         attr;
    int         showtail;

    if (xp->xp_numfiles == -1)
    {
        set_expand_context(xp);
        i = expand_cmdline(xp, ccline.cmdbuff, ccline.cmdpos,
                                                    &num_files, &files_found);
        showtail = expand_showtail(xp);
        if (i != EXPAND_OK)
            return i;

    }
    else
    {
        num_files = xp->xp_numfiles;
        files_found = xp->xp_files;
        showtail = cmd_showtail;
    }

#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
    if (!wildmenu)
    {
#endif
        msg_didany = FALSE;             /* lines_left will be set */
        msg_start();                    /* prepare for paging */
        msg_putchar('\n');
        out_flush();
        cmdline_row = msg_row;
        msg_didany = FALSE;             /* lines_left will be set again */
        msg_start();                    /* prepare for paging */
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
    }
#endif

    if (got_int)
        got_int = FALSE;        /* only int. the completion, not the cmd line */
#ifdef FEAT_WILDMENU
    else if (wildmenu)
        win_redr_status_matches(xp, num_files, files_found, -1, showtail);
#endif
    else
    {
        /* find the length of the longest file name */
        maxlen = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num_files; ++i)
        {
            if (!showtail && (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                          || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD
                          || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BUFFERS))
            {
                home_replace(NULL, files_found[i], NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
                j = vim_strsize(NameBuff);
            }
            else
                j = vim_strsize(L_SHOWFILE(i));
            if (j > maxlen)
                maxlen = j;
        }

        if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES)
            lines = num_files;
        else
        {
            /* compute the number of columns and lines for the listing */
            maxlen += 2;    /* two spaces between file names */
            columns = ((int)Columns + 2) / maxlen;
            if (columns < 1)
                columns = 1;
            lines = (num_files + columns - 1) / columns;
        }

        attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_D);  /* find out highlighting for directories */

        if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES)
        {
            MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_("tagname"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
            msg_clr_eos();
            msg_advance(maxlen - 3);
            MSG_PUTS_ATTR(_(" kind file\n"), HL_ATTR(HLF_T));
        }

        /* list the files line by line */
        for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i)
        {
            lastlen = 999;
            for (k = i; k < num_files; k += lines)
            {
                if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES)
                {
                    msg_outtrans_attr(files_found[k], HL_ATTR(HLF_D));
                    p = files_found[k] + STRLEN(files_found[k]) + 1;
                    msg_advance(maxlen + 1);
                    msg_puts(p);
                    msg_advance(maxlen + 3);
                    msg_puts_long_attr(p + 2, HL_ATTR(HLF_D));
                    break;
                }
                for (j = maxlen - lastlen; --j >= 0; )
                    msg_putchar(' ');
                if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
                                          || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD
                                          || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BUFFERS)
                {
                    /* highlight directories */
                    if (xp->xp_numfiles != -1)
                    {
                        char_u  *halved_slash;
                        char_u  *exp_path;

                        /* Expansion was done before and special characters
                         * were escaped, need to halve backslashes.  Also
                         * $HOME has been replaced with ~/. */
                        exp_path = expand_env_save_opt(files_found[k], TRUE);
                        halved_slash = backslash_halve_save(
                                exp_path != NULL ? exp_path : files_found[k]);
                        j = mch_isdir(halved_slash != NULL ? halved_slash
                                                            : files_found[k]);
                        vim_free(exp_path);
                        vim_free(halved_slash);
                    }
                    else
                        /* Expansion was done here, file names are literal. */
                        j = mch_isdir(files_found[k]);
                    if (showtail)
                        p = L_SHOWFILE(k);
                    else
                    {
                        home_replace(NULL, files_found[k], NameBuff, MAXPATHL,
                                                                        TRUE);
                        p = NameBuff;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    j = FALSE;
                    p = L_SHOWFILE(k);
                }
                lastlen = msg_outtrans_attr(p, j ? attr : 0);
            }
            if (msg_col > 0)    /* when not wrapped around */
            {
                msg_clr_eos();
                msg_putchar('\n');
            }
            out_flush();                    /* show one line at a time */
            if (got_int)
            {
                got_int = FALSE;
                break;
            }
        }

        /*
         * we redraw the command below the lines that we have just listed
         * This is a bit tricky, but it saves a lot of screen updating.
         */
        cmdline_row = msg_row;  /* will put it back later */
    }

    if (xp->xp_numfiles == -1)
        FreeWild(num_files, files_found);

    return EXPAND_OK;
}

/*
 * Private gettail for showmatches() (and win_redr_status_matches()):
 * Find tail of file name path, but ignore trailing "/".
 */
    char_u *
sm_gettail(char_u *s)
{
    char_u      *p;
    char_u      *t = s;
    int         had_sep = FALSE;

    for (p = s; *p != NUL; )
    {
        if (vim_ispathsep(*p)
#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
                && !rem_backslash(p)
#endif
           )
            had_sep = TRUE;
        else if (had_sep)
        {
            t = p;
            had_sep = FALSE;
        }
        MB_PTR_ADV(p);
    }
    return t;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE if we only need to show the tail of completion matches.
 * When not completing file names or there is a wildcard in the path FALSE is
 * returned.
 */
    static int
expand_showtail(expand_T *xp)
{
    char_u      *s;
    char_u      *end;

    /* When not completing file names a "/" may mean something different. */
    if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_FILES
            && xp->xp_context != EXPAND_SHELLCMD
            && xp->xp_context != EXPAND_DIRECTORIES)
        return FALSE;

    end = gettail(xp->xp_pattern);
    if (end == xp->xp_pattern)          /* there is no path separator */
        return FALSE;

    for (s = xp->xp_pattern; s < end; s++)
    {
        /* Skip escaped wildcards.  Only when the backslash is not a path
         * separator, on DOS the '*' "path\*\file" must not be skipped. */
        if (rem_backslash(s))
            ++s;
        else if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"*?[", *s) != NULL)
            return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Prepare a string for expansion.
 * When expanding file names: The string will be used with expand_wildcards().
 * Copy "fname[len]" into allocated memory and add a '*' at the end.
 * When expanding other names: The string will be used with regcomp().  Copy
 * the name into allocated memory and prepend "^".
 */
    char_u *
addstar(
    char_u      *fname,
    int         len,
    int         context)        /* EXPAND_FILES etc. */
{
    char_u      *retval;
    int         i, j;
    int         new_len;
    char_u      *tail;
    int         ends_in_star;

    if (context != EXPAND_FILES
            && context != EXPAND_FILES_IN_PATH
            && context != EXPAND_SHELLCMD
            && context != EXPAND_DIRECTORIES)
    {
        /*
         * Matching will be done internally (on something other than files).
         * So we convert the file-matching-type wildcards into our kind for
         * use with vim_regcomp().  First work out how long it will be:
         */

        /* For help tags the translation is done in find_help_tags().
         * For a tag pattern starting with "/" no translation is needed. */
        if (context == EXPAND_HELP
                || context == EXPAND_COLORS
                || context == EXPAND_COMPILER
                || context == EXPAND_OWNSYNTAX
                || context == EXPAND_FILETYPE
                || context == EXPAND_PACKADD
                || ((context == EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES
                        || context == EXPAND_TAGS)
                    && fname[0] == '/'))
            retval = vim_strnsave(fname, len);
        else
        {
            new_len = len + 2;          /* +2 for '^' at start, NUL at end */
            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
                if (fname[i] == '*' || fname[i] == '~')
                    new_len++;          /* '*' needs to be replaced by ".*"
                                           '~' needs to be replaced by "\~" */

                /* Buffer names are like file names.  "." should be literal */
                if (context == EXPAND_BUFFERS && fname[i] == '.')
                    new_len++;          /* "." becomes "\." */

                /* Custom expansion takes care of special things, match
                 * backslashes literally (perhaps also for other types?) */
                if ((context == EXPAND_USER_DEFINED
                          || context == EXPAND_USER_LIST) && fname[i] == '\\')
                    new_len++;          /* '\' becomes "\\" */
            }
            retval = alloc(new_len);
            if (retval != NULL)
            {
                retval[0] = '^';
                j = 1;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++, j++)
                {
                    /* Skip backslash.  But why?  At least keep it for custom
                     * expansion. */
                    if (context != EXPAND_USER_DEFINED
                            && context != EXPAND_USER_LIST
                            && fname[i] == '\\'
                            && ++i == len)
                        break;

                    switch (fname[i])
                    {
                        case '*':   retval[j++] = '.';
                                    break;
                        case '~':   retval[j++] = '\\';
                                    break;
                        case '?':   retval[j] = '.';
                                    continue;
                        case '.':   if (context == EXPAND_BUFFERS)
                                        retval[j++] = '\\';
                                    break;
                        case '\\':  if (context == EXPAND_USER_DEFINED
                                            || context == EXPAND_USER_LIST)
                                        retval[j++] = '\\';
                                    break;
                    }
                    retval[j] = fname[i];
                }
                retval[j] = NUL;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        retval = alloc(len + 4);
        if (retval != NULL)
        {
            vim_strncpy(retval, fname, len);

            /*
             * Don't add a star to *, ~, ~user, $var or `cmd`.
             * * would become **, which walks the whole tree.
             * ~ would be at the start of the file name, but not the tail.
             * $ could be anywhere in the tail.
             * ` could be anywhere in the file name.
             * When the name ends in '$' don't add a star, remove the '$'.
             */
            tail = gettail(retval);
            ends_in_star = (len > 0 && retval[len - 1] == '*');
#ifndef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
            for (i = len - 2; i >= 0; --i)
            {
                if (retval[i] != '\\')
                    break;
                ends_in_star = !ends_in_star;
            }
#endif
            if ((*retval != '~' || tail != retval)
                    && !ends_in_star
                    && vim_strchr(tail, '$') == NULL
                    && vim_strchr(retval, '`') == NULL)
                retval[len++] = '*';
            else if (len > 0 && retval[len - 1] == '$')
                --len;
            retval[len] = NUL;
        }
    }
    return retval;
}

/*
 * Must parse the command line so far to work out what context we are in.
 * Completion can then be done based on that context.
 * This routine sets the variables:
 *  xp->xp_pattern          The start of the pattern to be expanded within
 *                              the command line (ends at the cursor).
 *  xp->xp_context          The type of thing to expand.  Will be one of:
 *
 *  EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL     Used sometimes when there is something illegal on
 *                          the command line, like an unknown command.  Caller
 *                          should beep.
 *  EXPAND_NOTHING          Unrecognised context for completion, use char like
 *                          a normal char, rather than for completion.  eg
 *                          :s/^I/
 *  EXPAND_COMMANDS         Cursor is still touching the command, so complete
 *                          it.
 *  EXPAND_BUFFERS          Complete file names for :buf and :sbuf commands.
 *  EXPAND_FILES            After command with XFILE set, or after setting
 *                          with P_EXPAND set.  eg :e ^I, :w>>^I
 *  EXPAND_DIRECTORIES      In some cases this is used instead of the latter
 *                          when we know only directories are of interest.  eg
 *                          :set dir=^I
 *  EXPAND_SHELLCMD         After ":!cmd", ":r !cmd"  or ":w !cmd".
 *  EXPAND_SETTINGS         Complete variable names.  eg :set d^I
 *  EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS    Complete boolean variables only,  eg :set no^I
 *  EXPAND_TAGS             Complete tags from the files in p_tags.  eg :ta a^I
 *  EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES   As above, but list filenames on ^D, after :tselect
 *  EXPAND_HELP             Complete tags from the file 'helpfile'/tags
 *  EXPAND_EVENTS           Complete event names
 *  EXPAND_SYNTAX           Complete :syntax command arguments
 *  EXPAND_HIGHLIGHT        Complete highlight (syntax) group names
 *  EXPAND_AUGROUP          Complete autocommand group names
 *  EXPAND_USER_VARS        Complete user defined variable names, eg :unlet a^I
 *  EXPAND_MAPPINGS         Complete mapping and abbreviation names,
 *                            eg :unmap a^I , :cunab x^I
 *  EXPAND_FUNCTIONS        Complete internal or user defined function names,
 *                            eg :call sub^I
 *  EXPAND_USER_FUNC        Complete user defined function names, eg :delf F^I
 *  EXPAND_EXPRESSION       Complete internal or user defined function/variable
 *                          names in expressions, eg :while s^I
 *  EXPAND_ENV_VARS         Complete environment variable names
 *  EXPAND_USER             Complete user names
 */
    static void
set_expand_context(expand_T *xp)
{
    /* only expansion for ':', '>' and '=' command-lines */
    if (ccline.cmdfirstc != ':'
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            && ccline.cmdfirstc != '>' && ccline.cmdfirstc != '='
            && !ccline.input_fn
#endif
            )
    {
        xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
        return;
    }
    set_cmd_context(xp, ccline.cmdbuff, ccline.cmdlen, ccline.cmdpos, TRUE);
}

    void
set_cmd_context(
    expand_T    *xp,
    char_u      *str,       /* start of command line */
    int         len,        /* length of command line (excl. NUL) */
    int         col,        /* position of cursor */
    int         use_ccline UNUSED) /* use ccline for info */
{
    int         old_char = NUL;
    char_u      *nextcomm;

    /*
     * Avoid a UMR warning from Purify, only save the character if it has been
     * written before.
     */
    if (col < len)
        old_char = str[col];
    str[col] = NUL;
    nextcomm = str;

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
    if (use_ccline && ccline.cmdfirstc == '=')
    {
# ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
        /* pass CMD_SIZE because there is no real command */
        set_context_for_expression(xp, str, CMD_SIZE);
# endif
    }
    else if (use_ccline && ccline.input_fn)
    {
        xp->xp_context = ccline.xp_context;
        xp->xp_pattern = ccline.cmdbuff;
# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
        xp->xp_arg = ccline.xp_arg;
# endif
    }
    else
#endif
        while (nextcomm != NULL)
            nextcomm = set_one_cmd_context(xp, nextcomm);

    /* Store the string here so that call_user_expand_func() can get to them
     * easily. */
    xp->xp_line = str;
    xp->xp_col = col;

    str[col] = old_char;
}

/*
 * Expand the command line "str" from context "xp".
 * "xp" must have been set by set_cmd_context().
 * xp->xp_pattern points into "str", to where the text that is to be expanded
 * starts.
 * Returns EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL when there is something illegal before the
 * cursor.
 * Returns EXPAND_NOTHING when there is nothing to expand, might insert the
 * key that triggered expansion literally.
 * Returns EXPAND_OK otherwise.
 */
    int
expand_cmdline(
    expand_T    *xp,
    char_u      *str,           /* start of command line */
    int         col,            /* position of cursor */
    int         *matchcount,    /* return: nr of matches */
    char_u      ***matches)     /* return: array of pointers to matches */
{
    char_u      *file_str = NULL;
    int         options = WILD_ADD_SLASH|WILD_SILENT;

    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL)
    {
        beep_flush();
        return EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;  /* Something illegal on command line */
    }
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_NOTHING)
    {
        /* Caller can use the character as a normal char instead */
        return EXPAND_NOTHING;
    }

    /* add star to file name, or convert to regexp if not exp. files. */
    xp->xp_pattern_len = (int)(str + col - xp->xp_pattern);
    file_str = addstar(xp->xp_pattern, xp->xp_pattern_len, xp->xp_context);
    if (file_str == NULL)
        return EXPAND_UNSUCCESSFUL;

    if (p_wic)
        options += WILD_ICASE;

    /* find all files that match the description */
    if (ExpandFromContext(xp, file_str, matchcount, matches, options) == FAIL)
    {
        *matchcount = 0;
        *matches = NULL;
    }
    vim_free(file_str);

    return EXPAND_OK;
}

#ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
/*
 * Cleanup matches for help tags:
 * Remove "@ab" if the top of 'helplang' is "ab" and the language of the first
 * tag matches it.  Otherwise remove "@en" if "en" is the only language.
 */
static void     cleanup_help_tags(int num_file, char_u **file);

    static void
cleanup_help_tags(int num_file, char_u **file)
{
    int         i, j;
    int         len;
    char_u      buf[4];
    char_u      *p = buf;

    if (p_hlg[0] != NUL && (p_hlg[0] != 'e' || p_hlg[1] != 'n'))
    {
        *p++ = '@';
        *p++ = p_hlg[0];
        *p++ = p_hlg[1];
    }
    *p = NUL;

    for (i = 0; i < num_file; ++i)
    {
        len = (int)STRLEN(file[i]) - 3;
        if (len <= 0)
            continue;
        if (STRCMP(file[i] + len, "@en") == 0)
        {
            /* Sorting on priority means the same item in another language may
             * be anywhere.  Search all items for a match up to the "@en". */
            for (j = 0; j < num_file; ++j)
                if (j != i && (int)STRLEN(file[j]) == len + 3
                           && STRNCMP(file[i], file[j], len + 1) == 0)
                    break;
            if (j == num_file)
                /* item only exists with @en, remove it */
                file[i][len] = NUL;
        }
    }

    if (*buf != NUL)
        for (i = 0; i < num_file; ++i)
        {
            len = (int)STRLEN(file[i]) - 3;
            if (len <= 0)
                continue;
            if (STRCMP(file[i] + len, buf) == 0)
            {
                /* remove the default language */
                file[i][len] = NUL;
            }
        }
}
#endif

/*
 * Do the expansion based on xp->xp_context and "pat".
 */
    static int
ExpandFromContext(
    expand_T    *xp,
    char_u      *pat,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file,
    int         options)  /* EW_ flags */
{
#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
    regmatch_T  regmatch;
#endif
    int         ret;
    int         flags;

    flags = EW_DIR;     /* include directories */
    if (options & WILD_LIST_NOTFOUND)
        flags |= EW_NOTFOUND;
    if (options & WILD_ADD_SLASH)
        flags |= EW_ADDSLASH;
    if (options & WILD_KEEP_ALL)
        flags |= EW_KEEPALL;
    if (options & WILD_SILENT)
        flags |= EW_SILENT;
    if (options & WILD_ALLLINKS)
        flags |= EW_ALLLINKS;

    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES
            || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_DIRECTORIES
            || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES_IN_PATH)
    {
        /*
         * Expand file or directory names.
         */
        int     free_pat = FALSE;
        int     i;

        /* for ":set path=" and ":set tags=" halve backslashes for escaped
         * space */
        if (xp->xp_backslash != XP_BS_NONE)
        {
            free_pat = TRUE;
            pat = vim_strsave(pat);
            for (i = 0; pat[i]; ++i)
                if (pat[i] == '\\')
                {
                    if (xp->xp_backslash == XP_BS_THREE
                            && pat[i + 1] == '\\'
                            && pat[i + 2] == '\\'
                            && pat[i + 3] == ' ')
                        STRMOVE(pat + i, pat + i + 3);
                    if (xp->xp_backslash == XP_BS_ONE
                            && pat[i + 1] == ' ')
                        STRMOVE(pat + i, pat + i + 1);
                }
        }

        if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES)
            flags |= EW_FILE;
        else if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILES_IN_PATH)
            flags |= (EW_FILE | EW_PATH);
        else
            flags = (flags | EW_DIR) & ~EW_FILE;
        if (options & WILD_ICASE)
            flags |= EW_ICASE;

        /* Expand wildcards, supporting %:h and the like. */
        ret = expand_wildcards_eval(&pat, num_file, file, flags);
        if (free_pat)
            vim_free(pat);
        return ret;
    }

    *file = (char_u **)"";
    *num_file = 0;
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_HELP)
    {
        /* With an empty argument we would get all the help tags, which is
         * very slow.  Get matches for "help" instead. */
        if (find_help_tags(*pat == NUL ? (char_u *)"help" : pat,
                                                 num_file, file, FALSE) == OK)
        {
#ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
            cleanup_help_tags(*num_file, *file);
#endif
            return OK;
        }
        return FAIL;
    }

#ifndef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
    return FAIL;
#else
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SHELLCMD)
        return expand_shellcmd(pat, num_file, file, flags);
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_OLD_SETTING)
        return ExpandOldSetting(num_file, file);
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BUFFERS)
        return ExpandBufnames(pat, num_file, file, options);
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS
            || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS_LISTFILES)
        return expand_tags(xp->xp_context == EXPAND_TAGS, pat, num_file, file);
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_COLORS)
    {
        char *directories[] = {"colors", NULL};
        return ExpandRTDir(pat, DIP_START + DIP_OPT, num_file, file,
                                                                directories);
    }
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_COMPILER)
    {
        char *directories[] = {"compiler", NULL};
        return ExpandRTDir(pat, 0, num_file, file, directories);
    }
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_OWNSYNTAX)
    {
        char *directories[] = {"syntax", NULL};
        return ExpandRTDir(pat, 0, num_file, file, directories);
    }
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FILETYPE)
    {
        char *directories[] = {"syntax", "indent", "ftplugin", NULL};
        return ExpandRTDir(pat, 0, num_file, file, directories);
    }
# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_USER_LIST)
        return ExpandUserList(xp, num_file, file);
# endif
    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_PACKADD)
        return ExpandPackAddDir(pat, num_file, file);

    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
    if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    /* set ignore-case according to p_ic, p_scs and pat */
    regmatch.rm_ic = ignorecase(pat);

    if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_SETTINGS
            || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_BOOL_SETTINGS)
        ret = ExpandSettings(xp, &regmatch, num_file, file);
    else if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_MAPPINGS)
        ret = ExpandMappings(&regmatch, num_file, file);
# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
    else if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_USER_DEFINED)
        ret = ExpandUserDefined(xp, &regmatch, num_file, file);
# endif
    else
    {
        static struct expgen
        {
            int         context;
            char_u      *((*func)(expand_T *, int));
            int         ic;
            int         escaped;
        } tab[] =
        {
            {EXPAND_COMMANDS, get_command_name, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_BEHAVE, get_behave_arg, TRUE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_MAPCLEAR, get_mapclear_arg, TRUE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_MESSAGES, get_messages_arg, TRUE, TRUE},
#ifdef FEAT_CMDHIST
            {EXPAND_HISTORY, get_history_arg, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_USR_CMDS
            {EXPAND_USER_COMMANDS, get_user_commands, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER_ADDR_TYPE, get_user_cmd_addr_type, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER_CMD_FLAGS, get_user_cmd_flags, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER_NARGS, get_user_cmd_nargs, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER_COMPLETE, get_user_cmd_complete, FALSE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            {EXPAND_USER_VARS, get_user_var_name, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_FUNCTIONS, get_function_name, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER_FUNC, get_user_func_name, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_EXPRESSION, get_expr_name, FALSE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_MENU
            {EXPAND_MENUS, get_menu_name, FALSE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_MENUNAMES, get_menu_names, FALSE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
            {EXPAND_SYNTAX, get_syntax_name, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
            {EXPAND_SYNTIME, get_syntime_arg, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
            {EXPAND_HIGHLIGHT, get_highlight_name, TRUE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_EVENTS, get_event_name, TRUE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_AUGROUP, get_augroup_name, TRUE, TRUE},
#ifdef FEAT_CSCOPE
            {EXPAND_CSCOPE, get_cscope_name, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
            {EXPAND_SIGN, get_sign_name, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
            {EXPAND_PROFILE, get_profile_name, TRUE, TRUE},
#endif
#if (defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)) \
        && (defined(FEAT_GETTEXT) || defined(FEAT_MBYTE))
            {EXPAND_LANGUAGE, get_lang_arg, TRUE, FALSE},
            {EXPAND_LOCALES, get_locales, TRUE, FALSE},
#endif
            {EXPAND_ENV_VARS, get_env_name, TRUE, TRUE},
            {EXPAND_USER, get_users, TRUE, FALSE},
            {EXPAND_ARGLIST, get_arglist_name, TRUE, FALSE},
        };
        int     i;

        /*
         * Find a context in the table and call the ExpandGeneric() with the
         * right function to do the expansion.
         */
        ret = FAIL;
        for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(tab) / sizeof(struct expgen)); ++i)
            if (xp->xp_context == tab[i].context)
            {
                if (tab[i].ic)
                    regmatch.rm_ic = TRUE;
                ret = ExpandGeneric(xp, &regmatch, num_file, file,
                                                tab[i].func, tab[i].escaped);
                break;
            }
    }

    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);

    return ret;
#endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Expand a list of names.
 *
 * Generic function for command line completion.  It calls a function to
 * obtain strings, one by one.  The strings are matched against a regexp
 * program.  Matching strings are copied into an array, which is returned.
 *
 * Returns OK when no problems encountered, FAIL for error (out of memory).
 */
    int
ExpandGeneric(
    expand_T    *xp,
    regmatch_T  *regmatch,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file,
    char_u      *((*func)(expand_T *, int)),
                                          /* returns a string from the list */
    int         escaped)
{
    int         i;
    int         count = 0;
    int         round;
    char_u      *str;

    /* do this loop twice:
     * round == 0: count the number of matching names
     * round == 1: copy the matching names into allocated memory
     */
    for (round = 0; round <= 1; ++round)
    {
        for (i = 0; ; ++i)
        {
            str = (*func)(xp, i);
            if (str == NULL)        /* end of list */
                break;
            if (*str == NUL)        /* skip empty strings */
                continue;

            if (vim_regexec(regmatch, str, (colnr_T)0))
            {
                if (round)
                {
                    if (escaped)
                        str = vim_strsave_escaped(str, (char_u *)" \t\\.");
                    else
                        str = vim_strsave(str);
                    (*file)[count] = str;
#ifdef FEAT_MENU
                    if (func == get_menu_names && str != NULL)
                    {
                        /* test for separator added by get_menu_names() */
                        str += STRLEN(str) - 1;
                        if (*str == '\001')
                            *str = '.';
                    }
#endif
                }
                ++count;
            }
        }
        if (round == 0)
        {
            if (count == 0)
                return OK;
            *num_file = count;
            *file = (char_u **)alloc((unsigned)(count * sizeof(char_u *)));
            if (*file == NULL)
            {
                *file = (char_u **)"";
                return FAIL;
            }
            count = 0;
        }
    }

    /* Sort the results.  Keep menu's in the specified order. */
    if (xp->xp_context != EXPAND_MENUNAMES && xp->xp_context != EXPAND_MENUS)
    {
        if (xp->xp_context == EXPAND_EXPRESSION
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
                || xp->xp_context == EXPAND_USER_FUNC)
            /* <SNR> functions should be sorted to the end. */
            qsort((void *)*file, (size_t)*num_file, sizeof(char_u *),
                                                           sort_func_compare);
        else
            sort_strings(*file, *num_file);
    }

#ifdef FEAT_CMDL_COMPL
    /* Reset the variables used for special highlight names expansion, so that
     * they don't show up when getting normal highlight names by ID. */
    reset_expand_highlight();
#endif

    return OK;
}

/*
 * Complete a shell command.
 * Returns FAIL or OK;
 */
    static int
expand_shellcmd(
    char_u      *filepat,       /* pattern to match with command names */
    int         *num_file,      /* return: number of matches */
    char_u      ***file,        /* return: array with matches */
    int         flagsarg)       /* EW_ flags */
{
    char_u      *pat;
    int         i;
    char_u      *path;
    int         mustfree = FALSE;
    garray_T    ga;
    char_u      *buf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
    size_t      l;
    char_u      *s, *e;
    int         flags = flagsarg;
    int         ret;
    int         did_curdir = FALSE;

    if (buf == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    /* for ":set path=" and ":set tags=" halve backslashes for escaped
     * space */
    pat = vim_strsave(filepat);
    for (i = 0; pat[i]; ++i)
        if (pat[i] == '\\' && pat[i + 1] == ' ')
            STRMOVE(pat + i, pat + i + 1);

    flags |= EW_FILE | EW_EXEC | EW_SHELLCMD;

    /* For an absolute name we don't use $PATH. */
    if (mch_isFullName(pat))
        path = (char_u *)" ";
    else if ((pat[0] == '.' && (vim_ispathsep(pat[1])
                            || (pat[1] == '.' && vim_ispathsep(pat[2])))))
        path = (char_u *)".";
    else
    {
        path = vim_getenv((char_u *)"PATH", &mustfree);
        if (path == NULL)
            path = (char_u *)"";
    }

    /*
     * Go over all directories in $PATH.  Expand matches in that directory and
     * collect them in "ga".  When "." is not in $PATH also expand for the
     * current directory, to find "subdir/cmd".
     */
    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char *), 10);
    for (s = path; ; s = e)
    {
        if (*s == NUL)
        {
            if (did_curdir)
                break;
            /* Find directories in the current directory, path is empty. */
            did_curdir = TRUE;
        }
        else if (*s == '.')
            did_curdir = TRUE;

        if (*s == ' ')
            ++s;        /* Skip space used for absolute path name. */

#if defined(MSWIN)
        e = vim_strchr(s, ';');
#else
        e = vim_strchr(s, ':');
#endif
        if (e == NULL)
            e = s + STRLEN(s);

        l = e - s;
        if (l > MAXPATHL - 5)
            break;
        vim_strncpy(buf, s, l);
        add_pathsep(buf);
        l = STRLEN(buf);
        vim_strncpy(buf + l, pat, MAXPATHL - 1 - l);

        /* Expand matches in one directory of $PATH. */
        ret = expand_wildcards(1, &buf, num_file, file, flags);
        if (ret == OK)
        {
            if (ga_grow(&ga, *num_file) == FAIL)
                FreeWild(*num_file, *file);
            else
            {
                for (i = 0; i < *num_file; ++i)
                {
                    s = (*file)[i];
                    if (STRLEN(s) > l)
                    {
                        /* Remove the path again. */
                        STRMOVE(s, s + l);
                        ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len++] = s;
                    }
                    else
                        vim_free(s);
                }
                vim_free(*file);
            }
        }
        if (*e != NUL)
            ++e;
    }
    *file = ga.ga_data;
    *num_file = ga.ga_len;

    vim_free(buf);
    vim_free(pat);
    if (mustfree)
        vim_free(path);
    return OK;
}


# if defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
static void * call_user_expand_func(void *(*user_expand_func)(char_u *, int, char_u **, int), expand_T  *xp, int *num_file, char_u ***file);

/*
 * Call "user_expand_func()" to invoke a user defined Vim script function and
 * return the result (either a string or a List).
 */
    static void *
call_user_expand_func(
    void        *(*user_expand_func)(char_u *, int, char_u **, int),
    expand_T    *xp,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file)
{
    int         keep = 0;
    char_u      num[50];
    char_u      *args[3];
    int         save_current_SID = current_SID;
    void        *ret;
    struct cmdline_info     save_ccline;

    if (xp->xp_arg == NULL || xp->xp_arg[0] == '\0' || xp->xp_line == NULL)
        return NULL;
    *num_file = 0;
    *file = NULL;

    if (ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
    {
        keep = ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen];
        ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = 0;
    }

    args[0] = vim_strnsave(xp->xp_pattern, xp->xp_pattern_len);
    args[1] = xp->xp_line;
    sprintf((char *)num, "%d", xp->xp_col);
    args[2] = num;

    /* Save the cmdline, we don't know what the function may do. */
    save_ccline = ccline;
    ccline.cmdbuff = NULL;
    ccline.cmdprompt = NULL;
    current_SID = xp->xp_scriptID;

    ret = user_expand_func(xp->xp_arg, 3, args, FALSE);

    ccline = save_ccline;
    current_SID = save_current_SID;
    if (ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
        ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = keep;

    vim_free(args[0]);
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Expand names with a function defined by the user.
 */
    static int
ExpandUserDefined(
    expand_T    *xp,
    regmatch_T  *regmatch,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file)
{
    char_u      *retstr;
    char_u      *s;
    char_u      *e;
    int         keep;
    garray_T    ga;
    int         skip;

    retstr = call_user_expand_func(call_func_retstr, xp, num_file, file);
    if (retstr == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char *), 3);
    for (s = retstr; *s != NUL; s = e)
    {
        e = vim_strchr(s, '\n');
        if (e == NULL)
            e = s + STRLEN(s);
        keep = *e;
        *e = NUL;

        skip = xp->xp_pattern[0] && vim_regexec(regmatch, s, (colnr_T)0) == 0;
        *e = keep;

        if (!skip)
        {
            if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
                break;
            ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] = vim_strnsave(s, (int)(e - s));
            ++ga.ga_len;
        }

        if (*e != NUL)
            ++e;
    }
    vim_free(retstr);
    *file = ga.ga_data;
    *num_file = ga.ga_len;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Expand names with a list returned by a function defined by the user.
 */
    static int
ExpandUserList(
    expand_T    *xp,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file)
{
    list_T      *retlist;
    listitem_T  *li;
    garray_T    ga;

    retlist = call_user_expand_func(call_func_retlist, xp, num_file, file);
    if (retlist == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char *), 3);
    /* Loop over the items in the list. */
    for (li = retlist->lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
    {
        if (li->li_tv.v_type != VAR_STRING || li->li_tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
            continue;  /* Skip non-string items and empty strings */

        if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == FAIL)
            break;

        ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[ga.ga_len] =
                                         vim_strsave(li->li_tv.vval.v_string);
        ++ga.ga_len;
    }
    list_unref(retlist);

    *file = ga.ga_data;
    *num_file = ga.ga_len;
    return OK;
}
#endif

/*
 * Expand color scheme, compiler or filetype names.
 * Search from 'runtimepath':
 *   'runtimepath'/{dirnames}/{pat}.vim
 * When "flags" has DIP_START: search also from 'start' of 'packpath':
 *   'packpath'/pack/ * /start/ * /{dirnames}/{pat}.vim
 * When "flags" has DIP_OPT: search also from 'opt' of 'packpath':
 *   'packpath'/pack/ * /opt/ * /{dirnames}/{pat}.vim
 * "dirnames" is an array with one or more directory names.
 */
    static int
ExpandRTDir(
    char_u      *pat,
    int         flags,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file,
    char        *dirnames[])
{
    char_u      *s;
    char_u      *e;
    char_u      *match;
    garray_T    ga;
    int         i;
    int         pat_len;

    *num_file = 0;
    *file = NULL;
    pat_len = (int)STRLEN(pat);
    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char *), 10);

    for (i = 0; dirnames[i] != NULL; ++i)
    {
        s = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(dirnames[i]) + pat_len + 7));
        if (s == NULL)
        {
            ga_clear_strings(&ga);
            return FAIL;
        }
        sprintf((char *)s, "%s/%s*.vim", dirnames[i], pat);
        globpath(p_rtp, s, &ga, 0);
        vim_free(s);
    }

    if (flags & DIP_START) {
        for (i = 0; dirnames[i] != NULL; ++i)
        {
            s = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(dirnames[i]) + pat_len + 22));
            if (s == NULL)
            {
                ga_clear_strings(&ga);
                return FAIL;
            }
            sprintf((char *)s, "pack/*/start/*/%s/%s*.vim", dirnames[i], pat);
            globpath(p_pp, s, &ga, 0);
            vim_free(s);
        }
    }

    if (flags & DIP_OPT) {
        for (i = 0; dirnames[i] != NULL; ++i)
        {
            s = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(dirnames[i]) + pat_len + 20));
            if (s == NULL)
            {
                ga_clear_strings(&ga);
                return FAIL;
            }
            sprintf((char *)s, "pack/*/opt/*/%s/%s*.vim", dirnames[i], pat);
            globpath(p_pp, s, &ga, 0);
            vim_free(s);
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
    {
        match = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
        s = match;
        e = s + STRLEN(s);
        if (e - 4 > s && STRNICMP(e - 4, ".vim", 4) == 0)
        {
            e -= 4;
            for (s = e; s > match; MB_PTR_BACK(match, s))
                if (s < match || vim_ispathsep(*s))
                    break;
            ++s;
            *e = NUL;
            mch_memmove(match, s, e - s + 1);
        }
    }

    if (ga.ga_len == 0)
        return FAIL;

    /* Sort and remove duplicates which can happen when specifying multiple
     * directories in dirnames. */
    remove_duplicates(&ga);

    *file = ga.ga_data;
    *num_file = ga.ga_len;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * Expand loadplugin names:
 * 'packpath'/pack/ * /opt/{pat}
 */
    static int
ExpandPackAddDir(
    char_u      *pat,
    int         *num_file,
    char_u      ***file)
{
    char_u      *s;
    char_u      *e;
    char_u      *match;
    garray_T    ga;
    int         i;
    int         pat_len;

    *num_file = 0;
    *file = NULL;
    pat_len = (int)STRLEN(pat);
    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char *), 10);

    s = alloc((unsigned)(pat_len + 26));
    if (s == NULL)
    {
        ga_clear_strings(&ga);
        return FAIL;
    }
    sprintf((char *)s, "pack/*/opt/%s*", pat);
    globpath(p_pp, s, &ga, 0);
    vim_free(s);

    for (i = 0; i < ga.ga_len; ++i)
    {
        match = ((char_u **)ga.ga_data)[i];
        s = gettail(match);
        e = s + STRLEN(s);
        mch_memmove(match, s, e - s + 1);
    }

    if (ga.ga_len == 0)
        return FAIL;

    /* Sort and remove duplicates which can happen when specifying multiple
     * directories in dirnames. */
    remove_duplicates(&ga);

    *file = ga.ga_data;
    *num_file = ga.ga_len;
    return OK;
}

#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Expand "file" for all comma-separated directories in "path".
 * Adds the matches to "ga".  Caller must init "ga".
 */
    void
globpath(
    char_u      *path,
    char_u      *file,
    garray_T    *ga,
    int         expand_options)
{
    expand_T    xpc;
    char_u      *buf;
    int         i;
    int         num_p;
    char_u      **p;

    buf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
    if (buf == NULL)
        return;

    ExpandInit(&xpc);
    xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;

    /* Loop over all entries in {path}. */
    while (*path != NUL)
    {
        /* Copy one item of the path to buf[] and concatenate the file name. */
        copy_option_part(&path, buf, MAXPATHL, ",");
        if (STRLEN(buf) + STRLEN(file) + 2 < MAXPATHL)
        {
# if defined(MSWIN)
            /* Using the platform's path separator (\) makes vim incorrectly
             * treat it as an escape character, use '/' instead. */
            if (*buf != NUL && !after_pathsep(buf, buf + STRLEN(buf)))
                STRCAT(buf, "/");
# else
            add_pathsep(buf);
# endif
            STRCAT(buf, file);
            if (ExpandFromContext(&xpc, buf, &num_p, &p,
                             WILD_SILENT|expand_options) != FAIL && num_p > 0)
            {
                ExpandEscape(&xpc, buf, num_p, p, WILD_SILENT|expand_options);

                if (ga_grow(ga, num_p) == OK)
                {
                    for (i = 0; i < num_p; ++i)
                    {
                        ((char_u **)ga->ga_data)[ga->ga_len] =
                                        vim_strnsave(p[i], (int)STRLEN(p[i]));
                        ++ga->ga_len;
                    }
                }

                FreeWild(num_p, p);
            }
        }
    }

    vim_free(buf);
}

#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDHIST) || defined(PROTO)

/*********************************
 *  Command line history stuff   *
 *********************************/

/*
 * Translate a history character to the associated type number.
 */
    static int
hist_char2type(int c)
{
    if (c == ':')
        return HIST_CMD;
    if (c == '=')
        return HIST_EXPR;
    if (c == '@')
        return HIST_INPUT;
    if (c == '>')
        return HIST_DEBUG;
    return HIST_SEARCH;     /* must be '?' or '/' */
}

/*
 * Table of history names.
 * These names are used in :history and various hist...() functions.
 * It is sufficient to give the significant prefix of a history name.
 */

static char *(history_names[]) =
{
    "cmd",
    "search",
    "expr",
    "input",
    "debug",
    NULL
};

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the possible first
 * arguments of the ":history command.
 */
    static char_u *
get_history_arg(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
{
    static char_u compl[2] = { NUL, NUL };
    char *short_names = ":=@>?/";
    int short_names_count = (int)STRLEN(short_names);
    int history_name_count = sizeof(history_names) / sizeof(char *) - 1;

    if (idx < short_names_count)
    {
        compl[0] = (char_u)short_names[idx];
        return compl;
    }
    if (idx < short_names_count + history_name_count)
        return (char_u *)history_names[idx - short_names_count];
    if (idx == short_names_count + history_name_count)
        return (char_u *)"all";
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * init_history() - Initialize the command line history.
 * Also used to re-allocate the history when the size changes.
 */
    void
init_history(void)
{
    int         newlen;     /* new length of history table */
    histentry_T *temp;
    int         i;
    int         j;
    int         type;

    /*
     * If size of history table changed, reallocate it
     */
    newlen = (int)p_hi;
    if (newlen != hislen)                       /* history length changed */
    {
        for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)   /* adjust the tables */
        {
            if (newlen)
            {
                temp = (histentry_T *)lalloc(
                                (long_u)(newlen * sizeof(histentry_T)), TRUE);
                if (temp == NULL)   /* out of memory! */
                {
                    if (type == 0)  /* first one: just keep the old length */
                    {
                        newlen = hislen;
                        break;
                    }
                    /* Already changed one table, now we can only have zero
                     * length for all tables. */
                    newlen = 0;
                    type = -1;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
                temp = NULL;
            if (newlen == 0 || temp != NULL)
            {
                if (hisidx[type] < 0)           /* there are no entries yet */
                {
                    for (i = 0; i < newlen; ++i)
                        clear_hist_entry(&temp[i]);
                }
                else if (newlen > hislen)       /* array becomes bigger */
                {
                    for (i = 0; i <= hisidx[type]; ++i)
                        temp[i] = history[type][i];
                    j = i;
                    for ( ; i <= newlen - (hislen - hisidx[type]); ++i)
                        clear_hist_entry(&temp[i]);
                    for ( ; j < hislen; ++i, ++j)
                        temp[i] = history[type][j];
                }
                else                            /* array becomes smaller or 0 */
                {
                    j = hisidx[type];
                    for (i = newlen - 1; ; --i)
                    {
                        if (i >= 0)             /* copy newest entries */
                            temp[i] = history[type][j];
                        else                    /* remove older entries */
                            vim_free(history[type][j].hisstr);
                        if (--j < 0)
                            j = hislen - 1;
                        if (j == hisidx[type])
                            break;
                    }
                    hisidx[type] = newlen - 1;
                }
                vim_free(history[type]);
                history[type] = temp;
            }
        }
        hislen = newlen;
    }
}

    static void
clear_hist_entry(histentry_T *hisptr)
{
    hisptr->hisnum = 0;
    hisptr->viminfo = FALSE;
    hisptr->hisstr = NULL;
    hisptr->time_set = 0;
}

/*
 * Check if command line 'str' is already in history.
 * If 'move_to_front' is TRUE, matching entry is moved to end of history.
 */
    static int
in_history(
    int     type,
    char_u  *str,
    int     move_to_front,      /* Move the entry to the front if it exists */
    int     sep,
    int     writing)            /* ignore entries read from viminfo */
{
    int     i;
    int     last_i = -1;
    char_u  *p;

    if (hisidx[type] < 0)
        return FALSE;
    i = hisidx[type];
    do
    {
        if (history[type][i].hisstr == NULL)
            return FALSE;

        /* For search history, check that the separator character matches as
         * well. */
        p = history[type][i].hisstr;
        if (STRCMP(str, p) == 0
                && !(writing && history[type][i].viminfo)
                && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
        {
            if (!move_to_front)
                return TRUE;
            last_i = i;
            break;
        }
        if (--i < 0)
            i = hislen - 1;
    } while (i != hisidx[type]);

    if (last_i >= 0)
    {
        str = history[type][i].hisstr;
        while (i != hisidx[type])
        {
            if (++i >= hislen)
                i = 0;
            history[type][last_i] = history[type][i];
            last_i = i;
        }
        history[type][i].hisnum = ++hisnum[type];
        history[type][i].viminfo = FALSE;
        history[type][i].hisstr = str;
        history[type][i].time_set = vim_time();
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/*
 * Convert history name (from table above) to its HIST_ equivalent.
 * When "name" is empty, return "cmd" history.
 * Returns -1 for unknown history name.
 */
    int
get_histtype(char_u *name)
{
    int         i;
    int         len = (int)STRLEN(name);

    /* No argument: use current history. */
    if (len == 0)
        return hist_char2type(ccline.cmdfirstc);

    for (i = 0; history_names[i] != NULL; ++i)
        if (STRNICMP(name, history_names[i], len) == 0)
            return i;

    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)":=@>?/", name[0]) != NULL && name[1] == NUL)
        return hist_char2type(name[0]);

    return -1;
}

static int      last_maptick = -1;      /* last seen maptick */

/*
 * Add the given string to the given history.  If the string is already in the
 * history then it is moved to the front.  "histype" may be one of he HIST_
 * values.
 */
    void
add_to_history(
    int         histype,
    char_u      *new_entry,
    int         in_map,         /* consider maptick when inside a mapping */
    int         sep)            /* separator character used (search hist) */
{
    histentry_T *hisptr;
    int         len;

    if (hislen == 0)            /* no history */
        return;

    if (cmdmod.keeppatterns && histype == HIST_SEARCH)
        return;

    /*
     * Searches inside the same mapping overwrite each other, so that only
     * the last line is kept.  Be careful not to remove a line that was moved
     * down, only lines that were added.
     */
    if (histype == HIST_SEARCH && in_map)
    {
        if (maptick == last_maptick && hisidx[HIST_SEARCH] >= 0)
        {
            /* Current line is from the same mapping, remove it */
            hisptr = &history[HIST_SEARCH][hisidx[HIST_SEARCH]];
            vim_free(hisptr->hisstr);
            clear_hist_entry(hisptr);
            --hisnum[histype];
            if (--hisidx[HIST_SEARCH] < 0)
                hisidx[HIST_SEARCH] = hislen - 1;
        }
        last_maptick = -1;
    }
    if (!in_history(histype, new_entry, TRUE, sep, FALSE))
    {
        if (++hisidx[histype] == hislen)
            hisidx[histype] = 0;
        hisptr = &history[histype][hisidx[histype]];
        vim_free(hisptr->hisstr);

        /* Store the separator after the NUL of the string. */
        len = (int)STRLEN(new_entry);
        hisptr->hisstr = vim_strnsave(new_entry, len + 2);
        if (hisptr->hisstr != NULL)
            hisptr->hisstr[len + 1] = sep;

        hisptr->hisnum = ++hisnum[histype];
        hisptr->viminfo = FALSE;
        hisptr->time_set = vim_time();
        if (histype == HIST_SEARCH && in_map)
            last_maptick = maptick;
    }
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)

/*
 * Get identifier of newest history entry.
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    int
get_history_idx(int histype)
{
    if (hislen == 0 || histype < 0 || histype >= HIST_COUNT
                    || hisidx[histype] < 0)
        return -1;

    return history[histype][hisidx[histype]].hisnum;
}

/*
 * Calculate history index from a number:
 *   num > 0: seen as identifying number of a history entry
 *   num < 0: relative position in history wrt newest entry
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    static int
calc_hist_idx(int histype, int num)
{
    int         i;
    histentry_T *hist;
    int         wrapped = FALSE;

    if (hislen == 0 || histype < 0 || histype >= HIST_COUNT
                    || (i = hisidx[histype]) < 0 || num == 0)
        return -1;

    hist = history[histype];
    if (num > 0)
    {
        while (hist[i].hisnum > num)
            if (--i < 0)
            {
                if (wrapped)
                    break;
                i += hislen;
                wrapped = TRUE;
            }
        if (hist[i].hisnum == num && hist[i].hisstr != NULL)
            return i;
    }
    else if (-num <= hislen)
    {
        i += num + 1;
        if (i < 0)
            i += hislen;
        if (hist[i].hisstr != NULL)
            return i;
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 * Get a history entry by its index.
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    char_u *
get_history_entry(int histype, int idx)
{
    idx = calc_hist_idx(histype, idx);
    if (idx >= 0)
        return history[histype][idx].hisstr;
    else
        return (char_u *)"";
}

/*
 * Clear all entries of a history.
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    int
clr_history(int histype)
{
    int         i;
    histentry_T *hisptr;

    if (hislen != 0 && histype >= 0 && histype < HIST_COUNT)
    {
        hisptr = history[histype];
        for (i = hislen; i--;)
        {
            vim_free(hisptr->hisstr);
            clear_hist_entry(hisptr);
            hisptr++;
        }
        hisidx[histype] = -1;   /* mark history as cleared */
        hisnum[histype] = 0;    /* reset identifier counter */
        return OK;
    }
    return FAIL;
}

/*
 * Remove all entries matching {str} from a history.
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    int
del_history_entry(int histype, char_u *str)
{
    regmatch_T  regmatch;
    histentry_T *hisptr;
    int         idx;
    int         i;
    int         last;
    int         found = FALSE;

    regmatch.regprog = NULL;
    regmatch.rm_ic = FALSE;     /* always match case */
    if (hislen != 0
            && histype >= 0
            && histype < HIST_COUNT
            && *str != NUL
            && (idx = hisidx[histype]) >= 0
            && (regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(str, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING))
                                                                      != NULL)
    {
        i = last = idx;
        do
        {
            hisptr = &history[histype][i];
            if (hisptr->hisstr == NULL)
                break;
            if (vim_regexec(&regmatch, hisptr->hisstr, (colnr_T)0))
            {
                found = TRUE;
                vim_free(hisptr->hisstr);
                clear_hist_entry(hisptr);
            }
            else
            {
                if (i != last)
                {
                    history[histype][last] = *hisptr;
                    clear_hist_entry(hisptr);
                }
                if (--last < 0)
                    last += hislen;
            }
            if (--i < 0)
                i += hislen;
        } while (i != idx);
        if (history[histype][idx].hisstr == NULL)
            hisidx[histype] = -1;
    }
    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
    return found;
}

/*
 * Remove an indexed entry from a history.
 * "histype" may be one of the HIST_ values.
 */
    int
del_history_idx(int histype, int idx)
{
    int     i, j;

    i = calc_hist_idx(histype, idx);
    if (i < 0)
        return FALSE;
    idx = hisidx[histype];
    vim_free(history[histype][i].hisstr);

    /* When deleting the last added search string in a mapping, reset
     * last_maptick, so that the last added search string isn't deleted again.
     */
    if (histype == HIST_SEARCH && maptick == last_maptick && i == idx)
        last_maptick = -1;

    while (i != idx)
    {
        j = (i + 1) % hislen;
        history[histype][i] = history[histype][j];
        i = j;
    }
    clear_hist_entry(&history[histype][i]);
    if (--i < 0)
        i += hislen;
    hisidx[histype] = i;
    return TRUE;
}

#endif /* FEAT_EVAL */

#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Very specific function to remove the value in ":set key=val" from the
 * history.
 */
    void
remove_key_from_history(void)
{
    char_u      *p;
    int         i;

    i = hisidx[HIST_CMD];
    if (i < 0)
        return;
    p = history[HIST_CMD][i].hisstr;
    if (p != NULL)
        for ( ; *p; ++p)
            if (STRNCMP(p, "key", 3) == 0 && !isalpha(p[3]))
            {
                p = vim_strchr(p + 3, '=');
                if (p == NULL)
                    break;
                ++p;
                for (i = 0; p[i] && !VIM_ISWHITE(p[i]); ++i)
                    if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i + 1])
                        ++i;
                STRMOVE(p, p + i);
                --p;
            }
}
#endif

#endif /* FEAT_CMDHIST */

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_CMDWIN) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get pointer to the command line info to use. cmdline_paste() may clear
 * ccline and put the previous value in prev_ccline.
 */
    static struct cmdline_info *
get_ccline_ptr(void)
{
    if ((State & CMDLINE) == 0)
        return NULL;
    if (ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
        return &ccline;
    if (prev_ccline_used && prev_ccline.cmdbuff != NULL)
        return &prev_ccline;
    return NULL;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get the current command line in allocated memory.
 * Only works when the command line is being edited.
 * Returns NULL when something is wrong.
 */
    char_u *
get_cmdline_str(void)
{
    struct cmdline_info *p = get_ccline_ptr();

    if (p == NULL)
        return NULL;
    return vim_strnsave(p->cmdbuff, p->cmdlen);
}

/*
 * Get the current command line position, counted in bytes.
 * Zero is the first position.
 * Only works when the command line is being edited.
 * Returns -1 when something is wrong.
 */
    int
get_cmdline_pos(void)
{
    struct cmdline_info *p = get_ccline_ptr();

    if (p == NULL)
        return -1;
    return p->cmdpos;
}

/*
 * Set the command line byte position to "pos".  Zero is the first position.
 * Only works when the command line is being edited.
 * Returns 1 when failed, 0 when OK.
 */
    int
set_cmdline_pos(
    int         pos)
{
    struct cmdline_info *p = get_ccline_ptr();

    if (p == NULL)
        return 1;

    /* The position is not set directly but after CTRL-\ e or CTRL-R = has
     * changed the command line. */
    if (pos < 0)
        new_cmdpos = 0;
    else
        new_cmdpos = pos;
    return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_CMDWIN) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get the current command-line type.
 * Returns ':' or '/' or '?' or '@' or '>' or '-'
 * Only works when the command line is being edited.
 * Returns NUL when something is wrong.
 */
    int
get_cmdline_type(void)
{
    struct cmdline_info *p = get_ccline_ptr();

    if (p == NULL)
        return NUL;
    if (p->cmdfirstc == NUL)
        return
# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            (p->input_fn) ? '@' :
# endif
            '-';
    return p->cmdfirstc;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_CMDHIST) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get indices "num1,num2" that specify a range within a list (not a range of
 * text lines in a buffer!) from a string.  Used for ":history" and ":clist".
 * Returns OK if parsed successfully, otherwise FAIL.
 */
    int
get_list_range(char_u **str, int *num1, int *num2)
{
    int         len;
    int         first = FALSE;
    varnumber_T num;

    *str = skipwhite(*str);
    if (**str == '-' || vim_isdigit(**str))  /* parse "from" part of range */
    {
        vim_str2nr(*str, NULL, &len, 0, &num, NULL, 0);
        *str += len;
        *num1 = (int)num;
        first = TRUE;
    }
    *str = skipwhite(*str);
    if (**str == ',')                   /* parse "to" part of range */
    {
        *str = skipwhite(*str + 1);
        vim_str2nr(*str, NULL, &len, 0, &num, NULL, 0);
        if (len > 0)
        {
            *num2 = (int)num;
            *str = skipwhite(*str + len);
        }
        else if (!first)                /* no number given at all */
            return FAIL;
    }
    else if (first)                     /* only one number given */
        *num2 = *num1;
    return OK;
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDHIST) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * :history command - print a history
 */
    void
ex_history(exarg_T *eap)
{
    histentry_T *hist;
    int         histype1 = HIST_CMD;
    int         histype2 = HIST_CMD;
    int         hisidx1 = 1;
    int         hisidx2 = -1;
    int         idx;
    int         i, j, k;
    char_u      *end;
    char_u      *arg = eap->arg;

    if (hislen == 0)
    {
        MSG(_("'history' option is zero"));
        return;
    }

    if (!(VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg) || *arg == '-' || *arg == ','))
    {
        end = arg;
        while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*end)
                || vim_strchr((char_u *)":=@>/?", *end) != NULL)
            end++;
        i = *end;
        *end = NUL;
        histype1 = get_histtype(arg);
        if (histype1 == -1)
        {
            if (STRNICMP(arg, "all", STRLEN(arg)) == 0)
            {
                histype1 = 0;
                histype2 = HIST_COUNT-1;
            }
            else
            {
                *end = i;
                EMSG(_(e_trailing));
                return;
            }
        }
        else
            histype2 = histype1;
        *end = i;
    }
    else
        end = arg;
    if (!get_list_range(&end, &hisidx1, &hisidx2) || *end != NUL)
    {
        EMSG(_(e_trailing));
        return;
    }

    for (; !got_int && histype1 <= histype2; ++histype1)
    {
        STRCPY(IObuff, "\n      #  ");
        STRCAT(STRCAT(IObuff, history_names[histype1]), " history");
        MSG_PUTS_TITLE(IObuff);
        idx = hisidx[histype1];
        hist = history[histype1];
        j = hisidx1;
        k = hisidx2;
        if (j < 0)
            j = (-j > hislen) ? 0 : hist[(hislen+j+idx+1) % hislen].hisnum;
        if (k < 0)
            k = (-k > hislen) ? 0 : hist[(hislen+k+idx+1) % hislen].hisnum;
        if (idx >= 0 && j <= k)
            for (i = idx + 1; !got_int; ++i)
            {
                if (i == hislen)
                    i = 0;
                if (hist[i].hisstr != NULL
                        && hist[i].hisnum >= j && hist[i].hisnum <= k)
                {
                    msg_putchar('\n');
                    sprintf((char *)IObuff, "%c%6d  ", i == idx ? '>' : ' ',
                                                              hist[i].hisnum);
                    if (vim_strsize(hist[i].hisstr) > (int)Columns - 10)
                        trunc_string(hist[i].hisstr, IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff),
                             (int)Columns - 10, IOSIZE - (int)STRLEN(IObuff));
                    else
                        STRCAT(IObuff, hist[i].hisstr);
                    msg_outtrans(IObuff);
                    out_flush();
                }
                if (i == idx)
                    break;
            }
    }
}
#endif

#if (defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) && defined(FEAT_CMDHIST)) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Buffers for history read from a viminfo file.  Only valid while reading.
 */
static histentry_T *viminfo_history[HIST_COUNT] =
                                               {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
static int      viminfo_hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
static int      viminfo_hislen[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
static int      viminfo_add_at_front = FALSE;

static int      hist_type2char(int type, int use_question);

/*
 * Translate a history type number to the associated character.
 */
    static int
hist_type2char(
    int     type,
    int     use_question)           /* use '?' instead of '/' */
{
    if (type == HIST_CMD)
        return ':';
    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
    {
        if (use_question)
            return '?';
        else
            return '/';
    }
    if (type == HIST_EXPR)
        return '=';
    return '@';
}

/*
 * Prepare for reading the history from the viminfo file.
 * This allocates history arrays to store the read history lines.
 */
    void
prepare_viminfo_history(int asklen, int writing)
{
    int     i;
    int     num;
    int     type;
    int     len;

    init_history();
    viminfo_add_at_front = (asklen != 0 && !writing);
    if (asklen > hislen)
        asklen = hislen;

    for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
    {
        /* Count the number of empty spaces in the history list.  Entries read
         * from viminfo previously are also considered empty.  If there are
         * more spaces available than we request, then fill them up. */
        for (i = 0, num = 0; i < hislen; i++)
            if (history[type][i].hisstr == NULL || history[type][i].viminfo)
                num++;
        len = asklen;
        if (num > len)
            len = num;
        if (len <= 0)
            viminfo_history[type] = NULL;
        else
            viminfo_history[type] = (histentry_T *)lalloc(
                                  (long_u)(len * sizeof(histentry_T)), FALSE);
        if (viminfo_history[type] == NULL)
            len = 0;
        viminfo_hislen[type] = len;
        viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Accept a line from the viminfo, store it in the history array when it's
 * new.
 */
    int
read_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp, int writing)
{
    int         type;
    long_u      len;
    char_u      *val;
    char_u      *p;

    type = hist_char2type(virp->vir_line[0]);
    if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
    {
        val = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
        if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
        {
            int sep = (*val == ' ' ? NUL : *val);

            if (!in_history(type, val + (type == HIST_SEARCH),
                                          viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
            {
                /* Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte. */
                len = STRLEN(val);
                p = lalloc(len + 2, TRUE);
                if (p != NULL)
                {
                    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
                    {
                        /* Search entry: Move the separator from the first
                         * column to after the NUL. */
                        mch_memmove(p, val + 1, (size_t)len);
                        p[len] = sep;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* Not a search entry: No separator in the viminfo
                         * file, add a NUL separator. */
                        mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
                        p[len + 1] = NUL;
                    }
                    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisstr = p;
                    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].time_set = 0;
                    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].viminfo = TRUE;
                    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisnum = 0;
                    viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
                }
            }
        }
        vim_free(val);
    }
    return viminfo_readline(virp);
}

/*
 * Accept a new style history line from the viminfo, store it in the history
 * array when it's new.
 */
    void
handle_viminfo_history(
        garray_T    *values,
        int         writing)
{
    int         type;
    long_u      len;
    char_u      *val;
    char_u      *p;
    bval_T      *vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;

    /* Check the format:
     * |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text" */
    if (values->ga_len < 4
            || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
            || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
            || (vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR && vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_EMPTY)
            || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
        return;

    type = vp[0].bv_nr;
    if (type >= HIST_COUNT)
        return;
    if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
    {
        val = vp[3].bv_string;
        if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
        {
            int sep = type == HIST_SEARCH && vp[2].bv_type == BVAL_NR
                                                      ? vp[2].bv_nr : NUL;
            int idx;
            int overwrite = FALSE;

            if (!in_history(type, val, viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
            {
                /* If lines were written by an older Vim we need to avoid
                 * getting duplicates. See if the entry already exists. */
                for (idx = 0; idx < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++idx)
                {
                    p = viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr;
                    if (STRCMP(val, p) == 0
                          && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
                    {
                        overwrite = TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (!overwrite)
                {
                    /* Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte. */
                    len = vp[3].bv_len;
                    p = lalloc(len + 2, TRUE);
                }
                else
                    len = 0; /* for picky compilers */
                if (p != NULL)
                {
                    viminfo_history[type][idx].time_set = vp[1].bv_nr;
                    if (!overwrite)
                    {
                        mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
                        /* Put the separator after the NUL. */
                        p[len + 1] = sep;
                        viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr = p;
                        viminfo_history[type][idx].hisnum = 0;
                        viminfo_history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
                        viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Concatenate history lines from viminfo after the lines typed in this Vim.
 */
    static void
concat_history(int type)
{
    int idx;
    int i;

    idx = hisidx[type] + viminfo_hisidx[type];
    if (idx >= hislen)
        idx -= hislen;
    else if (idx < 0)
        idx = hislen - 1;
    if (viminfo_add_at_front)
        hisidx[type] = idx;
    else
    {
        if (hisidx[type] == -1)
            hisidx[type] = hislen - 1;
        do
        {
            if (history[type][idx].hisstr != NULL
                                            || history[type][idx].viminfo)
                break;
            if (++idx == hislen)
                idx = 0;
        } while (idx != hisidx[type]);
        if (idx != hisidx[type] && --idx < 0)
            idx = hislen - 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
    {
        vim_free(history[type][idx].hisstr);
        history[type][idx].hisstr = viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
        history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
        history[type][idx].time_set = viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
        if (--idx < 0)
            idx = hislen - 1;
    }
    idx += 1;
    idx %= hislen;
    for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
    {
        history[type][idx++].hisnum = ++hisnum[type];
        idx %= hislen;
    }
}

#if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
    static int
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
_RTLENTRYF
#endif
sort_hist(const void *s1, const void *s2)
{
    histentry_T *p1 = *(histentry_T **)s1;
    histentry_T *p2 = *(histentry_T **)s2;

    if (p1->time_set < p2->time_set) return -1;
    if (p1->time_set > p2->time_set) return 1;
    return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Merge history lines from viminfo and lines typed in this Vim based on the
 * timestamp;
 */
    static void
merge_history(int type)
{
    int         max_len;
    histentry_T **tot_hist;
    histentry_T *new_hist;
    int         i;
    int         len;

    /* Make one long list with all entries. */
    max_len = hislen + viminfo_hisidx[type];
    tot_hist = (histentry_T **)alloc(max_len * (int)sizeof(histentry_T *));
    new_hist = (histentry_T *)alloc(hislen * (int)sizeof(histentry_T));
    if (tot_hist == NULL || new_hist == NULL)
    {
        vim_free(tot_hist);
        vim_free(new_hist);
        return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
        tot_hist[i] = &viminfo_history[type][i];
    len = i;
    for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
        if (history[type][i].hisstr != NULL)
            tot_hist[len++] = &history[type][i];

    /* Sort the list on timestamp. */
    qsort((void *)tot_hist, (size_t)len, sizeof(histentry_T *), sort_hist);

    /* Keep the newest ones. */
    for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
    {
        if (i < len)
        {
            new_hist[i] = *tot_hist[i];
            tot_hist[i]->hisstr = NULL;
            if (new_hist[i].hisnum == 0)
                new_hist[i].hisnum = ++hisnum[type];
        }
        else
            clear_hist_entry(&new_hist[i]);
    }
    hisidx[type] = (i < len ? i : len) - 1;

    /* Free what is not kept. */
    for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
        vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
    for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
        vim_free(history[type][i].hisstr);
    vim_free(history[type]);
    history[type] = new_hist;
    vim_free(tot_hist);
}

/*
 * Finish reading history lines from viminfo.  Not used when writing viminfo.
 */
    void
finish_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp)
{
    int type;
    int merge = virp->vir_version >= VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY;

    for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
    {
        if (history[type] == NULL)
            continue;

        if (merge)
            merge_history(type);
        else
            concat_history(type);

        VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
        viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Write history to viminfo file in "fp".
 * When "merge" is TRUE merge history lines with a previously read viminfo
 * file, data is in viminfo_history[].
 * When "merge" is FALSE just write all history lines.  Used for ":wviminfo!".
 */
    void
write_viminfo_history(FILE *fp, int merge)
{
    int     i;
    int     type;
    int     num_saved;
    int     round;

    init_history();
    if (hislen == 0)
        return;
    for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
    {
        num_saved = get_viminfo_parameter(hist_type2char(type, FALSE));
        if (num_saved == 0)
            continue;
        if (num_saved < 0)  /* Use default */
            num_saved = hislen;
        fprintf(fp, _("\n# %s History (newest to oldest):\n"),
                            type == HIST_CMD ? _("Command Line") :
                            type == HIST_SEARCH ? _("Search String") :
                            type == HIST_EXPR ? _("Expression") :
                            type == HIST_INPUT ? _("Input Line") :
                                        _("Debug Line"));
        if (num_saved > hislen)
            num_saved = hislen;

        /*
         * Merge typed and viminfo history:
         * round 1: history of typed commands.
         * round 2: history from recently read viminfo.
         */
        for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
        {
            if (round == 1)
                /* start at newest entry, somewhere in the list */
                i = hisidx[type];
            else if (viminfo_hisidx[type] > 0)
                /* start at newest entry, first in the list */
                i = 0;
            else
                /* empty list */
                i = -1;
            if (i >= 0)
                while (num_saved > 0
                        && !(round == 2 && i >= viminfo_hisidx[type]))
                {
                    char_u  *p;
                    time_t  timestamp;
                    int     c = NUL;

                    if (round == 1)
                    {
                        p = history[type][i].hisstr;
                        timestamp = history[type][i].time_set;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        p = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? NULL
                                            : viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
                        timestamp = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? 0
                                          : viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
                    }

                    if (p != NULL && (round == 2
                                       || !merge
                                       || !history[type][i].viminfo))
                    {
                        --num_saved;
                        fputc(hist_type2char(type, TRUE), fp);
                        /* For the search history: put the separator in the
                         * second column; use a space if there isn't one. */
                        if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
                        {
                            c = p[STRLEN(p) + 1];
                            putc(c == NUL ? ' ' : c, fp);
                        }
                        viminfo_writestring(fp, p);

                        {
                            char    cbuf[NUMBUFLEN];

                            /* New style history with a bar line. Format:
                             * |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text" */
                            if (c == NUL)
                                cbuf[0] = NUL;
                            else
                                sprintf(cbuf, "%d", c);
                            fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%s,", BARTYPE_HISTORY,
                                                 type, (long)timestamp, cbuf);
                            barline_writestring(fp, p, LSIZE - 20);
                            putc('\n', fp);
                        }
                    }
                    if (round == 1)
                    {
                        /* Decrement index, loop around and stop when back at
                         * the start. */
                        if (--i < 0)
                            i = hislen - 1;
                        if (i == hisidx[type])
                            break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        /* Increment index. Stop at the end in the while. */
                        ++i;
                    }
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++i)
            if (viminfo_history[type] != NULL)
                vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
        VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
        viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
    }
}
#endif /* FEAT_VIMINFO */

#if defined(FEAT_FKMAP) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Write a character at the current cursor+offset position.
 * It is directly written into the command buffer block.
 */
    void
cmd_pchar(int c, int offset)
{
    if (ccline.cmdpos + offset >= ccline.cmdlen || ccline.cmdpos + offset < 0)
    {
        EMSG(_("E198: cmd_pchar beyond the command length"));
        return;
    }
    ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos + offset] = (char_u)c;
    ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdlen] = NUL;
}

    int
cmd_gchar(int offset)
{
    if (ccline.cmdpos + offset >= ccline.cmdlen || ccline.cmdpos + offset < 0)
    {
        /*  EMSG(_("cmd_gchar beyond the command length")); */
        return NUL;
    }
    return (int)ccline.cmdbuff[ccline.cmdpos + offset];
}
#endif

#if defined(FEAT_CMDWIN) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Open a window on the current command line and history.  Allow editing in
 * the window.  Returns when the window is closed.
 * Returns:
 *      CR       if the command is to be executed
 *      Ctrl_C   if it is to be abandoned
 *      K_IGNORE if editing continues
 */
    static int
open_cmdwin(void)
{
    struct cmdline_info save_ccline;
    bufref_T            old_curbuf;
    win_T               *old_curwin = curwin;
    bufref_T            bufref;
    win_T               *wp;
    int                 i;
    linenr_T            lnum;
    int                 histtype;
    garray_T            winsizes;
    int                 save_restart_edit = restart_edit;
    int                 save_State = State;
    int                 save_exmode = exmode_active;
#ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    int                 save_cmdmsg_rl = cmdmsg_rl;
#endif
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    int                 save_KeyTyped;
#endif

    /* Can't do this recursively.  Can't do it when typing a password. */
    if (cmdwin_type != 0
# if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(FEAT_EVAL)
            || cmdline_star > 0
# endif
            )
    {
        beep_flush();
        return K_IGNORE;
    }
    set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);

    /* Save current window sizes. */
    win_size_save(&winsizes);

    /* Don't execute autocommands while creating the window. */
    block_autocmds();

    /* don't use a new tab page */
    cmdmod.tab = 0;
    cmdmod.noswapfile = 1;

    /* Create a window for the command-line buffer. */
    if (win_split((int)p_cwh, WSP_BOT) == FAIL)
    {
        beep_flush();
        unblock_autocmds();
        return K_IGNORE;
    }
    cmdwin_type = get_cmdline_type();

    /* Create the command-line buffer empty. */
    (void)do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE, ECMD_HIDE, NULL);
    (void)setfname(curbuf, (char_u *)"[Command Line]", NULL, TRUE);
    set_option_value((char_u *)"bt", 0L, (char_u *)"nofile", OPT_LOCAL);
    curbuf->b_p_ma = TRUE;
#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    curwin->w_p_fen = FALSE;
#endif
# ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    curwin->w_p_rl = cmdmsg_rl;
    cmdmsg_rl = FALSE;
# endif
    RESET_BINDING(curwin);

    /* Do execute autocommands for setting the filetype (load syntax). */
    unblock_autocmds();
    /* But don't allow switching to another buffer. */
    ++curbuf_lock;

    /* Showing the prompt may have set need_wait_return, reset it. */
    need_wait_return = FALSE;

    histtype = hist_char2type(cmdwin_type);
    if (histtype == HIST_CMD || histtype == HIST_DEBUG)
    {
        if (p_wc == TAB)
        {
            add_map((char_u *)"<buffer> <Tab> <C-X><C-V>", INSERT);
            add_map((char_u *)"<buffer> <Tab> a<C-X><C-V>", NORMAL);
        }
        set_option_value((char_u *)"ft", 0L, (char_u *)"vim", OPT_LOCAL);
    }
    --curbuf_lock;

    /* Reset 'textwidth' after setting 'filetype' (the Vim filetype plugin
     * sets 'textwidth' to 78). */
    curbuf->b_p_tw = 0;

    /* Fill the buffer with the history. */
    init_history();
    if (hislen > 0)
    {
        i = hisidx[histtype];
        if (i >= 0)
        {
            lnum = 0;
            do
            {
                if (++i == hislen)
                    i = 0;
                if (history[histtype][i].hisstr != NULL)
                    ml_append(lnum++, history[histtype][i].hisstr,
                                                           (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
            }
            while (i != hisidx[histtype]);
        }
    }

    /* Replace the empty last line with the current command-line and put the
     * cursor there. */
    ml_replace(curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, ccline.cmdbuff, TRUE);
    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    curwin->w_cursor.col = ccline.cmdpos;
    changed_line_abv_curs();
    invalidate_botline();
    redraw_later(SOME_VALID);

    /* Save the command line info, can be used recursively. */
    save_cmdline(&save_ccline);

    /* No Ex mode here! */
    exmode_active = 0;

    State = NORMAL;
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
# endif

    /* Trigger CmdwinEnter autocommands. */
    trigger_cmd_autocmd(cmdwin_type, EVENT_CMDWINENTER);
    if (restart_edit != 0)      /* autocmd with ":startinsert" */
        stuffcharReadbuff(K_NOP);

    i = RedrawingDisabled;
    RedrawingDisabled = 0;

    /*
     * Call the main loop until <CR> or CTRL-C is typed.
     */
    cmdwin_result = 0;
    main_loop(TRUE, FALSE);

    RedrawingDisabled = i;

# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    save_KeyTyped = KeyTyped;
# endif

    /* Trigger CmdwinLeave autocommands. */
    trigger_cmd_autocmd(cmdwin_type, EVENT_CMDWINLEAVE);

# ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
    /* Restore KeyTyped in case it is modified by autocommands */
    KeyTyped = save_KeyTyped;
# endif

    /* Restore the command line info. */
    restore_cmdline(&save_ccline);
    cmdwin_type = 0;

    exmode_active = save_exmode;

    /* Safety check: The old window or buffer was deleted: It's a bug when
     * this happens! */
    if (!win_valid(old_curwin) || !bufref_valid(&old_curbuf))
    {
        cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
        EMSG(_("E199: Active window or buffer deleted"));
    }
    else
    {
# if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
        /* autocmds may abort script processing */
        if (aborting() && cmdwin_result != K_IGNORE)
            cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
# endif
        /* Set the new command line from the cmdline buffer. */
        vim_free(ccline.cmdbuff);
        if (cmdwin_result == K_XF1 || cmdwin_result == K_XF2) /* :qa[!] typed */
        {
            char *p = (cmdwin_result == K_XF2) ? "qa" : "qa!";

            if (histtype == HIST_CMD)
            {
                /* Execute the command directly. */
                ccline.cmdbuff = vim_strsave((char_u *)p);
                cmdwin_result = CAR;
            }
            else
            {
                /* First need to cancel what we were doing. */
                ccline.cmdbuff = NULL;
                stuffcharReadbuff(':');
                stuffReadbuff((char_u *)p);
                stuffcharReadbuff(CAR);
            }
        }
        else if (cmdwin_result == K_XF2)        /* :qa typed */
        {
            ccline.cmdbuff = vim_strsave((char_u *)"qa");
            cmdwin_result = CAR;
        }
        else if (cmdwin_result == Ctrl_C)
        {
            /* :q or :close, don't execute any command
             * and don't modify the cmd window. */
            ccline.cmdbuff = NULL;
        }
        else
            ccline.cmdbuff = vim_strsave(ml_get_curline());
        if (ccline.cmdbuff == NULL)
        {
            ccline.cmdbuff = vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
            ccline.cmdlen = 0;
            ccline.cmdbufflen = 1;
            ccline.cmdpos = 0;
            cmdwin_result = Ctrl_C;
        }
        else
        {
            ccline.cmdlen = (int)STRLEN(ccline.cmdbuff);
            ccline.cmdbufflen = ccline.cmdlen + 1;
            ccline.cmdpos = curwin->w_cursor.col;
            if (ccline.cmdpos > ccline.cmdlen)
                ccline.cmdpos = ccline.cmdlen;
            if (cmdwin_result == K_IGNORE)
            {
                set_cmdspos_cursor();
                redrawcmd();
            }
        }

        /* Don't execute autocommands while deleting the window. */
        block_autocmds();
# ifdef FEAT_CONCEAL
        /* Avoid command-line window first character being concealed. */
        curwin->w_p_cole = 0;
# endif
        wp = curwin;
        set_bufref(&bufref, curbuf);
        win_goto(old_curwin);
        win_close(wp, TRUE);

        /* win_close() may have already wiped the buffer when 'bh' is
         * set to 'wipe' */
        if (bufref_valid(&bufref))
            close_buffer(NULL, bufref.br_buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE);

        /* Restore window sizes. */
        win_size_restore(&winsizes);

        unblock_autocmds();
    }

    ga_clear(&winsizes);
    restart_edit = save_restart_edit;
# ifdef FEAT_RIGHTLEFT
    cmdmsg_rl = save_cmdmsg_rl;
# endif

    State = save_State;
# ifdef FEAT_MOUSE
    setmouse();
# endif

    return cmdwin_result;
}
#endif /* FEAT_CMDWIN */

/*
 * Used for commands that either take a simple command string argument, or:
 *      cmd << endmarker
 *        {script}
 *      endmarker
 * Returns a pointer to allocated memory with {script} or NULL.
 */
    char_u *
script_get(exarg_T *eap, char_u *cmd)
{
    char_u      *theline;
    char        *end_pattern = NULL;
    char        dot[] = ".";
    garray_T    ga;

    if (cmd[0] != '<' || cmd[1] != '<' || eap->getline == NULL)
        return NULL;

    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 0x400);

    if (cmd[2] != NUL)
        end_pattern = (char *)skipwhite(cmd + 2);
    else
        end_pattern = dot;

    for (;;)
    {
        theline = eap->getline(
#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
            eap->cstack->cs_looplevel > 0 ? -1 :
#endif
            NUL, eap->cookie, 0);

        if (theline == NULL || STRCMP(end_pattern, theline) == 0)
        {
            vim_free(theline);
            break;
        }

        ga_concat(&ga, theline);
        ga_append(&ga, '\n');
        vim_free(theline);
    }
    ga_append(&ga, NUL);

    return (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
}

#ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
    static void
set_search_match(pos_T *t)
{
    /*
    * First move cursor to end of match, then to the start.  This
    * moves the whole match onto the screen when 'nowrap' is set.
    */
    t->lnum += search_match_lines;
    t->col = search_match_endcol;
    if (t->lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
    {
        t->lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
        coladvance((colnr_T)MAXCOL);
    }
}
#endif